2017山东淄博英语解析.pdf
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1、20172017 年山东淄博市初中学业水平考试年山东淄博市初中学业水平考试英语试题英语试题本试卷分第 I 卷和第 II 卷两部分,共10 页,满分90 分。考试时间100 分钟。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将区县,毕业学校,姓名,考试号,座位号填写在答题卡和试卷相应的位置,并核对监考老师粘贴的考号条形码是否与本人信息一致。2.第 I 卷每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能写在试卷上。3.第 II 卷必须用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在
2、答题卡给题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案。4.答案不能使用涂改液,胶带纸,修正带修改。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第 I 卷(选择题 共 34 分)(2017山东淄博)一、完形填空(共 10 小题,满分 10 分)阅读下面短文,从每小题A,B,C,D 中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。A primary school in Canada has made some of its students very1by banning(禁止)homework.Teachers will still be able to ask stud
3、ents to2and read at home,but they cannot givethem homework like pages of math problems.The school will3the way students spendtime in class to make sure they dont fall behind in their work.Some4think its a bad idea.They say homework is a way for them to know how theirchildren are doing in school,and
4、to help them if they are having problems.The school says it will send home an exercise book5parents can see how theirchildren are doing.Several school in Canada and the United States have been discussing6homework is agood idea or not.In 2009,a study7that student with more homework may get higher mar
5、ks.But thiswas only true for students in the seventh grade and higher,not in primary school.Many people believe that homework is important because it8children to manage theirtime better.They say it also reinforces(巩固)what the students are learning in school.But other people think homework causes str
6、ess for students and makes them less interested9learning.They say childrens lives are too10,and they need to be able to spend morefree time with their families,or just playing.1.A.sadB.happyC.angryD.afraid2.A.playB.singC.studyD.dance3.A.changeB.stopC.studyD.continue4.A.studentsB.parentsC.teachersD.e
7、xperts5.A.soB.butC.orD.if6.A.whyB.whetherC.howD.what7.A.toldB.guessedC.testedD.found8.A.tellsB.forcesC.teachesD.advises9.A.atB.inC.onD.for10.A.freeB.interestingC.relaxingD.busy题材:教育科技【主旨大意】本短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在加拿大的小学禁止家庭作业之后,不同群体的人所持的不同观点。1.B【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据后半句“by banning homework.禁止家庭作业”可知应该使学生开心。故选B。2
8、.C【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。根据下句“but they cannot give them homework likepages of math problems.但他们不能给他们的家庭作业像数学试卷一样的问题”可知,上句句意应表示老师仍旧可以要求学生在家看书、学习。古选C。3.A【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意“学校将_学生花在课堂上的学习方式,以确保他们学习不会落后。”可知,学校要改变学生在课堂上的学习方式,提高效率,才能使学生的学习不落后。故选A。4.B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析。根据下文的“They say homework is a way for them toknow ho
9、w their children are doing in school.他们说家庭作业是他们了解孩子在学校里学习效果的一种方式。”可知是父母的想法。故选B。5.A【解析】考查连词的用法。so 为了,所以,表目的或结果;but 但是,表转折;or或者,表选择;if 假如,表条件。该处的句子前后表目的。故选A。6.B【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。固定结构 whether or not 是否是不是。故选B。7.D【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。根据句意“在 2009 年,一项研究_有更多作业的学生可能获得更高的分数。”可知,有研究而得出的结论,应该用发现恰当。故选D。8.B【解析】考查动词的词义辨析。
10、根据下句“They say it also reinforces(巩固)what thestudents are learning in school.这也巩固学生在学校里学习的知识。”可知家庭作业起着督促与巩固的作用,故此处是指督促学生管理自己的时间。故选B。9.B【解析】考查介词的用法。固定搭配 be interested in 对感兴趣。选 B。10.D【解析】考查形容词的词义辨析。根据下文的“and they need to be able to spend morefree time with their families,or just playing.他们需要有更多的空闲时间和家
11、人在一起,或者只是玩玩。”可知孩子们的生活太忙了。故选D。(2017山东淄博)二、阅读理解(共 15 小题,满分 24 分)阅读短文 A,B,C,D 并做每篇后面的题目,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C,D)中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。阅读短文 D,根据短文内容,从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余项。11.When cant we visit The Beatles Story?A.On May 30thB.On August 18thC.On October 22ndD.On December 26th12.If Mr.Black and hi
12、s 12-year-old son want to visit Anfield football stadium,how muchshould they pay?A.15.B.24.C.39.D.3013.Which of the following is TRUE?A.There are 2008 shops at Liverpool ONE.B.Liverpool Museum opens seven hours every day.C.You can visit Anfield football stadium on Sundays.D.The Beatles were a famous
13、 music group in the 1970s.题材:休闲娱乐【主旨大意】这是几则应用文。主要是用一张海报宣传让人们去了解英国利物浦的音乐,运动和文化。11.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“The Beatles at the“The Beatles Story”attraction.Open every day except Dec.25th and 26th.”可知,甲壳虫乐队除了12 月 25 和 26 两天外,每天开演。故选 D。12.B【解析】推理计算题。根据文中信息,去安菲尔德球场看球,成人15 法琅;16 岁一下及学生 9 法琅;5 岁以下免费。那么布莱克先生和他12 岁的
14、儿子,需要支付 24 法琅。故选 B。13.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的“more than 160 shops,resratants,cinemasand cafes.有160多家商店,餐馆,电影院和咖啡馆。”可知A描述错误;根据文中的“Liverpool Museumopen daily 10a.m.5p.m.利物浦博物馆每天从上午 10 点到下午 5 点开放。”可知开放 7 个小时,B 项描述正确;根据文中的“Anfield football stadium is closed on weekends.安菲尔德足球场周末关闭。”可知周末无法参观安菲尔德足球场,故C 项描述错误;根据文
15、中的“TheBeatles Story the world-famous 1960s music group came from Liverpool.”可知来自利物浦的甲壳虫乐队的故事在二十世纪60 年代就很出名,故描述错误。正确答案选B(2017山东淄博)BDogs are very sociable(合群的)animals.When owners go out and leave their dogs alone,thedogs get worried and upset.Dogs should be trained to be their own while still young in
16、stead ofwhen they are older and set in their ways.When owners are not around,they should provide sometoys for their dogs to play with.Leaving the radio or television turned on might also providerelaxing background noise.Howling(嚎叫)is a form of communication.Dogs do it to tell one another where they
17、are.Some dogs howl when they are lonely,while others do it when greeting strangers whom they areseeing for the first time.Some even howl to music and do this because it is fun.When it comes to training dogs,giving rewards(奖赏)is a far better way than usingpunishment.Food makes an excellent reward,and
18、 if they do not respond(反应)to this,ownersshould try touching.Dogs like being touched by owners very much.Words of praise work welltoo,but not as well as food or touch.It helps if owners spend more time with their dogs.14.When should dogs be trained to be on their own?A.When they are born.B.When they
19、 are young.C.When they are worried.D.When they are older.15.Why should the owners leave the television turned on when they are not at home?A.Because they think their dogs like watching TV.B.Because they think watching TV helps to train dogs.C.Because they want to make their dogs feel less worried.D.
20、Because they want their dogs to learn some skill from TV programs.16.What is the second paragraph of the passage mainly about?A.Dogs howl to music.B.Dogs howl to tell where they are.C.Dogs howl to communicate.D.Dogs howl to show they are lonely.17.According to this passage,which of the following isn
21、t a good way totrain dogs?A.Punishing the dogs.B.Spending more time with the dogs.C.Giving rewards to the dogs.D.Giving words of praise to the dogs.题材:科普常识【主旨大意】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了狗的生活习性以及培训狗的方法。14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Dogs should be trained to be their own while stillyoung instead of when they are older and
22、set in their ways.”可知训练狗是在他们很小的时候而不是等它们老了。故选B。15.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“When owners go out and leave their dogs alone,thedogs get worried and upset.Leaving the radio or television turned on might also provide relaxingbackground noise.”可知,主人外出时,为了不让狗担心或不安,应该打开电视或收音机等提供可以使其放松的声音。故选C。16.C【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“Howl
23、ing(嚎叫)is a form of communication.”可知,嚎叫是狗交流的一种方式,故选C。17.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的“When it comes to training dogs,giving rewards(奖赏)is a far better way than using punishment.”可知说到训练狗,给予奖励是比惩罚更好的方法。故选 A。(2017山东淄博)C CThere was an eight-year-old girl named Jane Eyre whose parents had passed away.Jane usedto liv
24、e with her aunt and her three spoiled(宠坏的)children.Her cousins always got her intotrouble so her aunt did not want to look after her anymore.Soon,Jane was sent to a school faraway from home.On her first day at school,the headmaster,Mr.Brock,introduced Jane to the other pupils.Hetold them that no one
25、 was allowed to talk or sit beside Jane because she was a wicked(坏)child.He punished her by making her stand in a comer that day.She was very sad and lonely.Nobodydared to disobey(不服从)Mr.Brock or they would have to clean the school hall all night.Thepupils had no enough food to eat and they were usu
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