2017山东青岛英语解析.pdf
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1、山东青岛市山东青岛市 20172017 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试英英 语语 试试 题题第卷(共 30 分).单项选择 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共 15小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)1.Look!There is _ bottle on the table.A.aB.anC.theD./1.A【解析】考查冠词。句意:看!有一个瓶子在桌子上。此处表示“泛指一个”且 bottle 以辅音音素/b/开头。故选 A。2.My father gave me a bike on my _ birthday.A.tenB.a tenthC.the te
2、nthD.tenth2.D【解析】考查数词。句意:在我十岁生日时,爸爸给我买了一辆自行车。表示某人第几次生日时,需要用序数词;且生日(birthday)名词前一般要加限定词(形容词性物主代词)时,不用定冠词 the。故选 D。3.Which is your new English teacher?The young lady _ red over there.A.withB.inC.onD.for3.B【解析】考查介词。句意:哪一个是你的新英语老师?那边那个穿红色衣服的年轻的女子。介词 in+颜色,表示“穿颜色的衣服”,作后置定语修饰 lady。故选 B。4.Fruit is good for
3、 health,so I often have breakfast with one _.A.candyB.cakeC.bananaD.hamburger4.C【解析】考查名词辨析。句意:水果益于我们身体健康,因此我经常早餐时吃一根香蕉。candy 糖果;cake 蛋糕;banana 香蕉;hamburger 汉堡包。根据前一分句关键词“Fruit(水果)”可定位答案为 C。5.Jacks mother was so tired.She felt asleep _ she lay down on the bed.A.untilB.as soon asC.unlessD.although5.B【
4、解析】考查连词辨析。句意:杰克的妈妈十分的劳累。她一趟到床上的时候就睡着了。until 直到才;as soon as 一就;unless 除非;although 尽管。故选 C。6.Jenny is afraid to travel by plane.She always feels _ when getting on it.A.nervousB.interestedC.relaxedD.happy6.A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意:珍妮害怕乘坐飞机旅行。她总是感到紧张当上飞机的时候。nervous 紧张的;interested 感兴趣的;relaxed 放松的;happy 开心的。根据可空前
5、珍妮害怕做飞机,那么她坐飞机时自然地就感到紧张。故选A。7.Can I come today or tomorrow?_ is OK.Im busy today and tomorrow.A.EitherB.NeitherC.EachD.None7.B【解析】考查代词用法。句意:我是今天还是明天来呢?_可以。我今明两天都忙。Either 两者中的任一;Neither 两者都不;Each 每一个;None 没有人,没有任何东西。根据答语可知,我今、明两天都忙,故哪天都不行。故选B。【词语辨析】【词语辨析】either用于两者之间,或者.或者;否定句尾用either。either.orneithe
6、r用于两者之间,都不;neither.nor;none用于三者之间,都不;none of.作主语时谓语动词用单数。each用于两者或三者或以上都可以,每一.8._ we work at English,the better grades we will get.A.HarderB.The hardestC.HardestD.The harder8.D【解析】考查“the+形容词比较级,the+形容词比较级”用法。句意:我们越努力学习英语,我们就会获得越高的分数。故选D。9.Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a ca
7、r.A.are allowedB.allowedC.will be allowed D.allow9.A【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:青少年应在18 岁之后被允许开车。根据语境可知,此处表示“被动”,排除 B 和 D;根据句意时对一般常规情况的陈述,不用将来时态,故填 are allowed。故选 A。10._ do you go to a movie?Twice a week.A.How longB.How soonC.How oftenD.How far10.C【解析】考查 how 引导特殊疑问。句意:你多久看一次电影。一周两次。How long“多长”(询问长度);How soon
8、“多久”(询问将来时间);How often“多久一次”(问频率);How far“离(有多远)”(问距离,路程)。根据答语可知,问句问的是频率。故选 C。11.These oranges look nice,but _ very sour.A.feelB.tasteC.soundD.look11.B【解析】考查感官动词辨析。句意:这些橙子看起来不错,但是尝起来非常酸。Feel感觉;taste 尝起来;sound 听起来;look 看起来。从空格后sour(酸的)可知,空格处应是“尝起来”。故选 B。12.We should keep quiet in the cinema.We _ spea
9、k loudly.A.canB.mustC.needntD.mustnt12.D【解析】考查情态动词。句意:我们应在电影院保持安静。我们不许大声说话。can可以,能;must 必须;neednt 没必要;mustnt禁止,不允许。故选 D。13.As a volunteer,the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital _ them up.A.to cheerB.cheerC.cheeringD.cheered13.A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:作为一名志愿者,(这个)女孩儿想去看望医院里生病的孩子让他们开心。此处为不定式作目的状语,to
10、 cheer them up(来让他们开心)。故选 A。14.You can _ the word in the dictionary if you dont know it.A.give awayB.cut offC.take afterD.look up14.D【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:如果你不认识这个单词就在字典里查找一下。giveaway 赠送,泄露;cut off 砍下,切除;take after 长得像,性格类似于;look up 查阅。故选D。15.Excuse me,do you know _?On foot.A.what Alice came to doB.where
11、Alice came fromC.how Alice came hereD.who Alice came with15.C【解析】考查宾语从句语序问题。句意:打扰一下,你知道Alice 怎么来这儿的吗?步行。根据答语on foot(步行)可知,问句应问方式“怎么,怎样”。故选 C。.阅读理解 阅读下列短文,做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A 篇为判断正(A)误(B)题,B、C 篇为选择题。(共 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)AOur ski is like a bag that we live in.Inside the bag our bodies are mostly water.
12、Our water islike the water in the sea.It is very salty.Also,like the ocean,we can lose our water.The wind andthe sun could take it away.Our bag of ski keeps our bodys ocean from drying up.Our skin keeps out sunshine.Too much sunshine can hurt us.Skin also keeps out dirt.Thatsimportant because some k
13、inds of dirt can make us sick.Our skin feels things.It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.A campfire feels warm.A snowball thrown inour face feels cold and hurts us.A hug is the touch of another persons skin on our own.Our hair is a special kind of covering.It he
14、lps us keep things out of our eyes,ears and nose.Hair is also good for keeping us warm.When we get goose bumps(鸡皮疙瘩),our body hairsstand up.Then the hairs hold air close to our skin like a thick blanket(毯子).Hair keeps animalswarm,too.Some animals have more hair than others,so they have a better blan
15、ket for coldweather.Our nails(指甲)are another special skin which arevery hard.They help keep our fingersfrom getting hurt.Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have.But they are good forpicking up coins.16.Our skin is like a bag full of salt.17.Our skin keeps out dirt and sunshine.18.Ou
16、r shine helps us feel things,touch or hurt others.19.Our hair helps protect our eyes,ears and nose.20.Our nails are weaker than the nails that animals have but can keep our fingers safe.题材:科普常识【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要描述各身体器官在保护个人身体健康中所承担的作用与重要意义。16.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句Inside the bag our bodies are mostly
17、water.可知,原题表述错误。故选B。17.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句 Our skin keeps out sunshine.和第三句 Skin alsokeeps out dirt.可知,原题表述正确。故选A。18.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第六句It feels warm things,cold things,things it touches,and things that hurt it.可知,我们的皮肤可以感知到伤害它的东西,而不是皮肤帮助我们伤害其他(人或事物)。故选 B。19.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二句It helps us keep thing
18、s out of our eyes,ears andnose.可知,原题表述正确。故选A。20.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二、三句They help keep our fingers from gettinghurt.Our nails arent as strong as the nails that animals have.可知,原题表述正确。故选A。B BUncle SamUncle SamDo your children enjoy interesting stories,funny games and exciting dances?Uncle Sam will bere
19、ady to teach children of all ages all these things at the City Theatre on Saturday morning at10:00.Free.Walking TourWalking TourForget your worries on Saturday morning.Take a beautiful walk and learn about local history.Meet at the front entrance of City Hall at 9:30.Wear comfortable shoes!Movie Tim
20、eMovie TimeTwo films will be shown on Saturday afternoon at the Museum Theatre.See March of thePenguins at 1:30.Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.For further information,call 4987898.International PicnicInternational PicnicAre you tired of eating the same food every day?Come to Central Park on Saturday
21、and enjoyfood from all over the world.Delicious and not expensive.Noon at 5:00 p.m.Take Me Out to the BallgameTake Me Out to the BallgameIts October,and this Saturday night isyour last chance to see th e Redbirds this year.Get yourticket at the gate.It might be cold.Dont forget sweater and jackets.D
22、o You Want to Hear The Zoo?Do You Want to Hear The Zoo?The Zoo,a popular rock group from Australia,will give their first US concert this Saturday nightat 8:00 at Rose Hall,City College.21.You probably eat Chinese,Italian and Indian food at _.A.City HallB.Central ParkC.the City TheatreD.City College2
23、2.We can see movies at _.A.10:00 a.m.B.9:30 a.m.C.3:45 p.m.D.8:00 p.m.23.The Zoo here is a _.A.music groupB.US concertC.popular parkD.museum theatre24.From the passage,we can know _.A.if you are 8 years old,you have to pay to learn exciting dancesB.you can call 4987898 to get a ticket to go to Rose
24、HallC.you can learn local history on a walking tour on Sunday morningD.the Redbirds last match this year will be held outside25.The passage is manly about _.A.city newsB.weekend activitiesC.music workD.food festival题材:周末活动【文章大意】本文以图表的形式呈现学生不同时间,不同目的可供选择的周末活动。21.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第四个表格中的信息Are you tired of
25、 eating the same foodevery day?Come to Central Park on Saturday and enjoy food from all over the world.可知,Central Park 这里有来自世界各地的美食,故选B。22.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息Kung Fu Panda will be at 3:45.可知,我们可以在下午 3:45 看电影。故选 C。23.A【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一个表格中的信息The Zoo,a popular rock group fromAustralia,will give their
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