人教版英语选修七unit3词汇.ppt
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1、1.annual adj1)一年的;一年一次的an annual meeting 2)每年的;全年的Mr.Watsons annual income is$20,000.沃森先生全年的收入为两万美元。Extension:daily(adj./adv./n)每日的;每天;日报每日的;每天;日报weekly(adj./adv./n)每周的;每周;周报每周的;每周;周报monthly(adj./adv./n)每月的;每月;月报每月的;每月;月报quarterly(adj./adv./n)季度的;季度;季刊季度的;季度;季刊 yearly(adj./adv.)每年的;每年地每年的;每年地2.Witne
2、ss n.证人,目击者,证词他是那个事故的目击者.He was a witness to/of the accident.vt&vi.目击,为.作证他亲眼看见那个事故。He witnessed the accident.短语:a witness to sth 某事的证人witness to sth/doing sth 为作证;目睹他作证说他看到那个人进入大楼的He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building.他为事实作证.He witnessed to the facts.3.accommodation n.住处,住所give sb
3、accommodation for make accommodation for sb为某人提供膳宿如果你来到我家,我会管你晚上的住宿.If you come to my house,I will give you accommodation for the night.4.opposite(prep/adj./n)He sat down opposite me.在对面The taxi driver hurried away in the opposite direction.相反的He is honest and hardworking,but his twin brother is the
4、 complete opposite.对立的人或物(多与the连用)be opposite to在对面;与相反His home is opposite to mine.拓展拓展:opposition(n.)反对(to sb/sth);对手be opposed to 反对;与对立I am opposed to your view.5.vi.shout loudly and sharply yellHe yelled with pain.他痛得大叫.短语:yell at sb.对.喊叫 n.叫声,喊声 The crowd let out a yell of delight.6.pause(vi./
5、n.)vi.暂停;中止暂停;中止He paused for breath and continued climbing.n.(C)He made a short pause and then went on reading.without pause 不停不停 那个女人说话滔滔不绝。The woman _ for breath.spoke without pause/pausing7.flee(fled,fled)vt.逃避,逃跑,逃走vi.消散,逃,消失 短语:flee from 逃离某地,逃脱=escape from=run away from翻译:他们从着火的房子里逃出来了.They f
6、led(from)the burning house.8.urge vt.摧促;极力主张;力劝摧促;极力主张;力劝 n.冲动;迫切要求冲动;迫切要求例句例句 “Man overboard!Turn the boat around!”Urged George,shouting loudly.“有人掉落水啦!把船头调回去!有人掉落水啦!把船头调回去!”乔治乔治大声喊道。大声喊道。urge sb.to do sth.摧促摧促/力劝某人做某事力劝某人做某事urge that sb.(should)do sth.摧促摧促/力劝某力劝某人做某事人做某事have an urge to do sth有做某事的
7、冲动有做某事的冲动派生派生 urgent adj.急迫的;紧急的急迫的;紧急的搭配搭配运用运用 根据提示完成英文句子。根据提示完成英文句子。他极力劝她学好英语。他极力劝她学好英语。We urged that the library _(keep)open during the vacation.be keptHe urged her to study English well./He urged that she(should)study English well.10.abandon vt.放弃放弃;遗弃遗弃;抛弃抛弃搭配搭配abandon oneself to sth./doing sth
8、.沉溺于沉溺于abandon doing sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事with abandon放任地;放纵地放任地;放纵地运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。After the victory,the soldiers_(纵情地唱纵情地唱歌跳舞歌跳舞).sang and danced with abandon They_(放弃了寻找有效方法的放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望所有希望)to solve the problem.abandoned all hope of findingan effective way11.help sb.out 帮助某人摆脱困境或危帮助某人摆
9、脱困境或危难难例句例句 He is always willing to help us out when we are short of staff.我们职员人手我们职员人手不够时,他总是急人之难。不够时,他总是急人之难。help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事帮助某人某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事cant help doing sth.情不自禁情不自禁/忍不住做忍不住做某事某事联想联想运用运用 根据汉语提示完成英文句子。根据汉语提示完成英文句子。When he is in trouble,_(他的朋友总是帮助他他的朋友总是帮助他摆脱困境摆脱困境)
10、with money.his friendsalways help him out Whenever she has time,she will _(帮助妈妈做家务帮助妈妈做家务).She_(禁不住放声禁不住放声大哭大哭)when she heard that her grandfather had passed away.couldnt help cryinghelp her mother with the housework12.target n.目标目标;靶靶;受批评的对象受批评的对象 vt.把把作为攻击目标作为攻击目标/批评对象批评对象搭配搭配set(sb.)a target for(
11、给某人给某人)设定设定的目标的目标achieve a target 达到目标达到目标 运用运用 Our country _(已制定了一个目标已制定了一个目标)for reducing the emission of carbon dioxide.has set a target13.reflect vi.&vt.思考思考 vt.反映反映;反射反射;(镜、水等镜、水等)映出映出派生派生 reflection n.反射;倒影;沉思反射;倒影;沉思搭配搭配reflect on sth.思考某事,反思某事思考某事,反思某事reflect sb./sth.in sth.映出某人映出某人/某物某物refl
12、ect from 从从.反射出来反射出来运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。他的行为反映他的思想。他的行为反映他的思想。His actions_.reflect his thoughts(2)她停下来思考她所取得的成就。她停下来思考她所取得的成就。She paused to_.reflect on what she hadachieved14.aware adj.意识到的;知道的意识到的;知道的例句例句 The first thing I became aware of was all the vivid colours surrounding me 我首先注意到的是
13、我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩我周围那些鲜艳的色彩be/become aware of 对对意识到意识到make sb.aware of 使某人明白某事使某人明白某事派生派生 unaware adj.不察觉的不察觉的;不知道的不知道的搭配搭配运用运用 用恰当的介词或用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填的正确形式填空。空。He wasnt aware _ the danger.Mike seems _ of the trouble hes causing,otherwise he would stop it.unawareofaware;consciousaware:用来指本人以外本人以外
14、的事物,侧重意识到外界事物。conscious:用来指本人自身本人自身的事,侧重意识到自身的感觉或情况等。运用运用 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。办公室正在装修,所有的东西都乱七八办公室正在装修,所有的东西都乱七八糟。糟。The office is being decorated_.soeverything is upside down 15.upside down 上下翻转;乱七八糟上下翻转;乱七八糟16.scare vt.恐吓恐吓(frighten)vi.受惊吓受惊吓例句例句 I told myself they werent dangerous but that d
15、idnt stop me from feeling scared to death for a moment!我我告诉自己它们并不危险告诉自己它们并不危险,但是这也不能抑但是这也不能抑制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。制我那怕得要死的恐惧心情。派生派生 scaring adj.令人害怕的;令人害怕的;吓人的吓人的scared adj.感到害怕的感到害怕的搭配搭配be scared to death吓得要死吓得要死be scared of(=be afraid of)害怕害怕be scared to do(=be afraid to do)不敢不敢scareaway/off把把吓走吓走运用运用 根据汉语
16、意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。听到枪声,那个贼吓得要死。听到枪声,那个贼吓得要死。_ when hearing the gunshot.大多女孩不敢放烟花大多女孩不敢放烟花(fireworks)。Most girls are scared to light the fireworks.The thief was scared to death 重点词词形变换 1)We were allwhen we saw herlook,which showed she was really angry.(scare)【答案答案】scared,scaring2)Whatme most was
17、that my request was refused without any reason.When the news came.I felt sothat I just wanted to find a place to hide myself.(embarrass)【答案答案】embarrassed embarrassed3)The school canmore than 3000 students.So every one of us can findhere.(accommodate)【答案答案】accommodate,accommodations4)Miss Woods,the h
18、ousekeeper,the attack.The police will take her to the court as a.(witness)【答案答案】witnessed,witness5)She wasto ride on the horse because once the horse kicked her and that gave her a.(scare)【答案答案】scared,scare6)These shears arentenough to cut the grass.Please have them(sharp).【答案答案】sharp,sharpened7)The
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