英语人教版八年级下册u10-课件SectionA教程文件.ppt
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1、英语人教版八年级下册u10-课件SectionALook at the things at the yard sale.Do you have any of these things at home?How long have you had them?SA1aExercise1._haveyoubeenmarried?Fortwentyyears.A.HowfarB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howsoon2.Ifyousitinachair_alongtime,yourbackmaybegintohurt.A.atB.inC.onD.for3.Ioftenhavehamburg
2、ersforlunch.Youdbetternot.Itsbadforyou_toomuchjunkfood.A.eatB.toeatC.eatingD.ateCDB4.Thehousehasasmall_(院子).5.Allthesefactswerestored(储存)inhis_(记忆).6.Putyour_(玩具)awaynowitstimeforbed.yardmemorytoysRead and retell the article.3a-3bTextStructureYardSale:5thingsThegirlwantstosellcertaintoysTheboywantst
3、osellatrainandrailwayset.Theirfatherwantstogiveupfootballshirts.Theauthorsfamilyisgoingtohavea_.Theydecidedtosellthingsthey_andgavethe_toachildrenshome.Atthebeginning,hissonwassad,becausehehasownedthetrainandrailwaysetsincehis_.Andhealsolikedthetoymonkeyhehashadsincehisbirth.Hisdaughterwasmore_,alth
4、oughshealsofeltsadto_certaintoys.Theauthorwillgiveuphis_becausehehasntplayed_.yardsalenolongerusemoneyfourthbirthdayunderstandingpartwithfootballshirtsforawhileExercise.Choosethebestanswerfromthegivenchoices.1.Jimisa(n)_youngman.Thatstrue.Healwaystellsthetruth.A.friendlyB.shyC.honestD.lively2.Look!S
5、omepeoplearerunningtheredlights.Weshouldwait_othersarebreakingtherule.A.ifB.unlessC.althoughD.becauseCC.Completetheblanksaccordingtothetips.1.Dadwas_(清洁)upinthekitchen.2.Thecinemais_(不再)used.3.Tobe_(separate)fromhimevenfortwodaysmadehersad.4.For_(某种)reasonsIwillbeunabletoattendthemeeting.5.Ionlystay
6、edforashort_(一会儿).clearingnolongerseparatedcertainwhile.Completethefollowingsentences.1.我好长时间没见到他了。Ihaventseenhim_.2.至于你,你应该感到惭愧。_,yououghttobeashamedofyourself.3.说实话,我认为我们没有获胜的可能。_,Idontthinkwehaveachanceofwinning.forawhileAsforyouTobehonestCheck()the places or things you can find in your town or c
7、ity.SubjectivitySB1aExercise1.尽管在下雨,他还是出去了。Hewentout_.2.花园里万紫千红。Thegarden_colourfulflowers.3.安全的问题怎么办?_thequestionofsecurity?4.我妈妈不会让我去酒吧的。Mymotherwouldnt_thebar.5.修理你的汽车至少要100美元。Repairingyourcarwillcost_$100.eventhoughitwasrainingisfullofWhataboutletmegotoatleastRead the article,match the expressio
8、ns in the passage with the ones below.2a-2bHomeisaharborforheart,withpeaceandwarm.Nomatterwherewehavemovedandhowfarawayweare,wecantgetawayfromhomesickness.Wegethomesickbecausetherearethingsthatweloveandcareabout.Complete the blanks according to the passage.2cManyChinesepeoplethesedaysleavetheir_towo
9、rkinthe_.Theyusually_totheirhometownsoneortwotimesa_.ZhongWeihasntbeenbackinclosetothreeyears.Hehasbeenworkingina_factoryinWenzhouforthepast13years.hometownscitiesreturnyearcrayonPeoplelikehimare_inhowtheirhometownsarechanging.Newbuildingsareoftenbuiltbythe_.ZhongWeithinksthesechangesare_becausethin
10、gsneedtochangeinordertobecomebetter.Buthealsothinkssomethings_change,andhishometownisstilltheplacethatholdsallhischildhood_.interestedgovernmentgoodwillnevermemoriesWrite three paragraphs about your favorite things according to the notes and tips.3a-3bMyfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoypuppet.Ihaveha
11、ditformorethantenyears.Myfathergaveittomeasmyfifthbirthdaysgift.Ilikethepuppetsomuchbecauseitwasmadebymyfatherbyhand,soitconveyedcareandlove.ItsspecialtomebecauseIregardeditasmyfriendandsharedhappinessandtimewithittogether.Thetoypuppethasgivenmemanymemories.Ienjoyedmyselfwithitinmysparetime.NowIcanr
12、ememberwhenIwasdown,orlonely,orscareditwouldalwaysbemyloyalcompanion.Myforeverlove,myunforgettablememory!Exercise1.Hisgradeintheexamputhim_thetopstudentsinhisclass.A.betweenB.overC.amongD.above2.ThecityofHarbinisbeautifulalltheyeararound,_inwinter.Icelanternsdecoratestreetsandattractplentyoftourists
13、.A.especiallyB.generallyC.probablyD.mainlyCA3.Idontknowwheretogothissummerholiday.Whynot_visitingXian?Therearemanyplacesofinteresthere.A.suggestB.wonderC.considerD.regard4.据约翰说,你上星期去旅游了。_John,youwenttotravellastweek.5.真遗憾你明天就得回美国了。_youhavetogobacktoUStomorrow.AccordingtoItsashamethatC1.Howlonghaveyo
14、uhadthatbikethere?Ihavehaditforthreeyears.你拥有那边那辆自行车多长时间了?我已经拥有它三年了!(1)howlong为疑问副词,意为“多长时间”,用来对for或since引导的时间状语提问。HowlonghaveyoulivedinBeijing?Fortwoyears.你在北京住了多长时间了?两年。Part:Key Words,Phrases&Sentences(2)for后跟一段时间,谓语动词是延续性动词,常用于完成时中。Ihavelivedherefortenyears.我已经住在这里十年了。Extention:for&sinceAnnahaswo
15、rkedinthefactoryfortwoyears.安娜在这家工厂工作两年了。(时段)Therehavebeenmanychangessincethewar.自从战争以来发生了许多变化。(时点)Wehavebeenfriendssincewecamehere.自从我们来这里我们就已经是朋友了。(句)Extention&Contrast(1)Howlong多久;多长(时间)。对时间段提问:for+时间段;since+过去的时间点。HowlonghaveyouworkedinBeijing?Forfiveyears.你在北京工作多久了?5年了。(2)Howsoon多久以后。对“in+时间段”提
16、问,常用于一般将来时,其答语常用“in+时间段”。HowsoonwillMr.Leebeback?Inaweek.李先生多久以后会回来?一周内。(3)Howoften多久一次。对频率提问,其答语为once/twice/.+时间段,always,usually等。Howoftendoyouexercise?Onceaday.你多久锻炼一次?每天。(4)Howfar多远。对距离提问,其答语是表距离的内容。Howfarisitfromheretoyourschool?Threekilometers.从这到学校多远?3km。Exercise1._haveyoustayedinNewYork?Forab
17、outtwoweeks.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar2.Ihavehadthebike_Iwas15yearsold.A.forB.sinceC.inD.onCB2.Jeffsfamilyishavingayardsale.salen.出售,销售onsale出售;上市forsale待售;供出售(尤指从主人手里出售)Chickensareonsaleinthemarket.小鸡在市场上出售。Imsorry,itsnotforsale.抱歉,它不出售。3.BecauseIdontreaditanymore.因为我不再看它了。anymoreadv.亦可写作
18、anymore,常用于否定句的末尾,意思是“再(不);(不)再”。not.anymore=not.anylongerYoucanhaveit,forIdontneeditanymore.=Youcanhaveit,forIdontneeditlonger.你可以把它拿走,因为我不再需要它了。Thedoctortoldmenottoplaycomputergamesanymore.大夫叫我别再玩电脑游戏了。4.Ivehadthismagazineforacoupleofmonths.这本杂志我买了几个月了。acoupleof:表具体的数量“两个”,指两个相同的人或物体;表数量不定的“少数几个”(
19、虚指),具体意思视上下文和具体的语境而决定。Youhavetowaitforacoupleofhoursfortheclothestodrycompletely.你得等上一两个小时让这些衣服完全干燥。Look!Thereareacoupleofboyswaitingforyouatthedoor.瞧!门口有两三个男孩正在等你。5.Thestoriesinsidemaybeabitold,buttheyrestillinteresting.里面的故事有点旧但仍很有意思。abit=alittle/abitof+u.n.一点儿;稍微。修饰adj./adv.。notabit=notatall一点也不一
20、点也不notalittle=very非常非常Thereisabitof/alittlewaterinthebottle.瓶子里有点儿水。Sheisnotabithappy.她一点儿也不快乐。Heisnotalittletired.=Heisverytired.他非常累。6.Andcheckoutthesesofttoysandboardgamesforyoungerkids.请检查一下这些送给孩子们的玩具和棋盘。checkvt.检查;审查n.支票;账单checkout查查看;观察Ifyoufinishit,checkitbyyourselffirst.如果你完成了,就自己先检查一下。Check
21、outallthebooksforchildren.查看一下所有的儿童书籍。7.Wehavedecidedtoeachsellfivethingsthatwenolongeruse.我们已经决定每人卖掉不再使用的五种物品。nolonger“不再;不复”,位于系动词之后,实义动词之前,相当于not.anylonger,常用来修饰表示状态的持续性动词。Alicenolongerliveshere.艾丽斯不住在这里了。Extention&ContrastHewasnolongerathief.他不再是小偷了。Wecouldntstanditanymore.我们不能再忍受了。Practice1.她的父
22、亲去世了,此后她就不再上学了。Herfatherdied,andafterthatshe_wenttoschool.2.现在她再也不害怕了。Nowshe_afraid_.2.WillyougivethismessagetoMike,please?Sorry,Icant.He_.A.doesntanymoreworkhereB.doesntanylongerworkhereC.doesntworkanymorehereD.doesntworkhereanylongernolongerDanymoreisnt8.Mydaughteris16andmyboyisalreadyinjuniorhigh
23、school.highschool=secondaryschool中学(英国)*在美、加尤指seniorhighschool高中juniorhigh/juniorhighschool初中seniorhigh/seniorhighschool高中startschool入学;上学finishschool结束学业;毕业9.Mydaughterwasmoreunderstanding,althoughshealsofeltsadtopartwithcertaintoys.我女儿更能理解我,虽然她对送走某些玩具也很伤心。(1)although和though同义,一般情况下可互用。但though较普遍,常
24、用于非正式的口语或书面语中,而although则较为正式。另外although语气比though重,常用以强调“让步”。(2)partwith不情愿地与分手;将之送给或卖给他人partv.分离;离开Hegavemetheletterandweparted.他给了我那封信,我们就告别了。Dontpartwithyourdream.不要放弃你的梦想。(3)certain1adj.某种;某事;某人。通常作定语,后接名词。certain2adj.确实的;无疑的Extentionbecertaintodosth.一定或肯定要做某事becertainof/about(doing)sth.对(做)某事确定或
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