2022年和田师范专科学校自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年和田师范专科学校自考英语(二)练 习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Many of lifes failures, the supreme innovator said, are people who did not realize how close they were to success when they gave up. Before that magical moment in October 1879, Edison had worked out no fewer than 3,000 theories about electric light, b
2、ut in only two cases did his experiments work.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Importance of learning from failureB、Never a successful man gives upC、It is important to fail for a successful manD、Edison comment on failure【正确答案】D【答案解析】通过应用局部可以看出这段文字的主题是爱迪生对失败的评论。因 此选择Do第2题【单项选择题】【完成句子】Lightning is
3、 generated when electrical charges separate in rain clouds, though processes are still not fully understood. Typically, positive charges (正电荷) build at the cloud top, while the bottom becomes negatively charged (负电荷的).In most instances of cloud-to-ground lightning, the negatively charged lower porti
4、on of the cloud repels negatively charged particles on the grounds surfaces, making it become positively charged. The positive charge on the ground gathers at elevated points.In most cases of cloud-to-ground lightning, the grounds surface.A、is positively chargedB、is shifted sideways by strong windsT
5、here was so much noise that the speaker couldnt make himself.A、 hearB、heardC、hearingD、to hear【正确答案】B【答案解析】make sb done:使某人被句意:嘈杂声那么大,以至于听众无法听 清演讲者的话。第20题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Tom, a near-sighted young man, went on a blind date with a girl. The two were satisfied with each other. And they exchanged their tel
6、ephone numbers. What can we learn about Tom?A、Tom made a good impression on the girl at first.B、It was the first time that Tom had dated a girl.C、Tom was blind.D、Tom was handsome and popular with the girls.【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。细节判断题。从The two were satisfied with each other 可知,相亲过后,两人对对方都很满意,所以A选项正确,汤姆第一
7、次见对方就 留下了很好的印象。B项所表述内容在文中找不到根据,不能判断这是汤姆第几 次约会。根据文章描述,汤姆只是near-sighted,远不到盲了的地步。文章仅讲 述了汤姆和某一个女孩相亲的精力,对他的个人魅力以及是否受女孩欢迎并未提 及。第21题【单项选择题】2008.04 The vehicle was traveling at speeds 90 miles per hour.A、in addition toB、in view of10C in excess ofD、in search of【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查短语辨析。那辆车以超过每小时90英里的速度行驶。A. 除之外
8、、例外;B.由看来、有鉴于;C.过分、超出;D.寻找、追 求。第22题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Norwich, the capital of the part of Britain known as East Anglia, has been in existence for more than two thousand years. It began as a small village beside the River Wensum.Q: The River Wensum flows by Norwich.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A
9、。答题依据在第二句,Norwich是River Wensum旁边的一 个小村庄,就说明了 River Wensum流经Norwich。第23题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Though little research has been carried out about how exactly the sunspot will negatively harm the health of the people. So, scientists warn that people going outdoors should be careful to protect their exposed skin
10、and eyes with clothes, umbrellas and sunglasses from the strong sunlight rich in ultraviolet rays.A、Ionosphere is high above the earth.B、If the lights in your house keep flickering, blame frequent sunspots.C、According to a research conducted by the Russian scientists from 1957 to I960, the frequency
11、 of earthquakes can be linked to the movement of the sunspots.D、A paper published by a North Korea observatory says that sun storms may11 cause an increase in the incidence of heart disease and skin disease.【正确答案】D【答案解析】这一段说的是太阳黑子对人类健康的影响。填入的内容也应该与健 康有关,空格后一句说到要保护皮肤。因此D是正确的。第24题【单项选择题】【2009.01 Moder
12、n economics the countrys agricultural policies.A、undergoesB、understandsC、underliesD、undertakes【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析,句意:现代经济学是国家农业政策的基础。考 查形近动词词义。A经历,经受;B 了解;C成为的基础;D承当,保证。第25题【单项选择题】2009.10 The room was quiet,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、in caseB、except forC by farD、instead of【正确答案】B【答案解
13、析】此题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静,除了偶尔 从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一 B除了以外C到目前 为止D代替、而不是第26题【单项选择题】2009.01 Whenever I go out to dinner with him, I always paying the bill.12A、end upB、arrive atC、drop outD、give off【正确答案】A【答案解析】句意:每当我与他外出吃饭,最后总是我付账。考查短语意义区分。 A以而告终;B到达,取得;C不参加,隐退;D散发。第27题【单项选择题】2008.04 To understand t
14、he sentence, you should analyze its parts.A、functionallyB、widelyC、largelyD、remarkably【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义区分。为了理解这个句子,你应该分析句子各个 局部的功能。A.有用途地、有功能地; B.宽广地;C.大大地;D.突出地。第28题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择You consider that you cant find your place in your own country, so you risk the comfortable but modest life with your
15、parents and you go abroad. Maybe there will be moments when you cant stand the loneliness anymore, the strangers around you, or your job. But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on, as you are the only one to be blamed.When you are lonely in a forei
16、gn country, you should.A、change your decisionB、blame your parents for itC、stick to your decision and go on13D、make more friends【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co根据文章本段中But you remember nobody made you take that decision, so you take a deep breath, and you go on.可知答案。作者认为你出国 后可能会面临各种困难,面对周围的陌生人、工作,你可能会感到孤独,但是仔 细想想这个
17、决定是你自己做的,于是你不得不深呼吸,然后继续。第29题【单项选择题】【概括大,意】If you are tired of making vague excuses for another dull summer at home, here is a thought to lift your spirits. You do not need anything so radical as winning a lottery (彩票)to finance a trip to Europe. A student identity card that can be obtained for a few
18、 dollars from the Council on International Educational Exchange entitles (给予、授权)you to discount tickets (打折机票)on certain charter flights to London and Paris, as well as reduced admission to many museums, cinemas, and musical events. Once in Europe, you can stay at approved youth hostels for about tw
19、o dollars a night. So don*t give up your hopes of becoming an international traveler.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、It is easy for a student to travel in Europe during the summer.B The student needs to obtain an identity card to travel at a cheap rate.C、The student could stay at approved youth
20、 hostels for about two dollars a night. D、 The students will become international travelers in summer.【正确答案】A【答案解析】这段话主要讲学生暑假去欧洲的一些优惠来论证学生去欧洲旅行是 很容易的。因此选择A。第30题【单项选择题】2009.10 So far scientists have only acquired understanding of the physicalprocesses that cause earthquakes.A、a partial14B、a changeabl
21、eC、an originalD、an individual【正确答案】A第31题【单项选择题】(填句补文】 Although the researchers have only just made the technical details of the microscope public, it is already on sale. It is currently the size of a refrigerator and takes several minutes to scan a circuit, but Xiao and Schrag are workingA、to take t
22、iny chips we requireB、to making chips any smallerC、to shrink it to the size of a desktop computer and cut the scanning time to 30 secondsD、of conducting electricity【正确答案】C【答案解析】这局部所说的体积的减小和所需时间的缩短恰好与前半句中提到的 冰箱大小的体积和所需数分钟的时间形成了比照。即:目前它大约像冰箱那么大, 而且要用几分钟扫描一个电路,但是他们正在努力使它缩小到台式计算机那么大, 把扫描时间缩短到30秒。第32题【单项
23、选择题】2009.01 Children have a natural about the world around them.A、certaintyB、capabilityC、clevernessD、curiosity【正确答案】D【答案解析】句意:孩子们对他们周围的事物有着天然的好奇心。考查名词词义15选择。A确定性,肯定的事;B能力,才能;C精明,聪颖;D好奇心,求知 欲。第33题【单项选择题】【2010.04 We should this in mind: Dont judge a person by his appearance.A、 bearB、putC、placeD、print【
24、正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查词汇题。【译文】我们应当牢牢记住:不要以貌取人。详 细解答】牢记在心:bear in mind或者keep in mind第34题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】Every year, in November, Thanksgiving Day reminds us of the good things in life, and people are thankful. On this day people usually eat turkey and great quantities of other foods.Q: The turkey is a most po
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