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1、考试大纲要求:领会式掌握 4250 个单词和 500 个常用词组。我们的备考思路:听 20 个小时 的语法课,把语法彻底掌握;基础不好的, 听30 个小时以上的语法课。从句;非谓语动词;分词;虚拟语气(时态), 倒装57、Call the university operator, you will find the phone number of Professor Smith.A: so B: and C: when D: before要记考点:1 、when 考点只有一个 “主将从现”,2、before 的考点只有一个:it is long times before+从句; so 考点是一
2、些固定搭配。1、宾语从句的四种形式: 主语+谓语(及物动词 do)+ 从句He knows that the teacher is in classroom 主语+谓语(带双宾语的动词 do)+宾语(人)+从句He tells me that she is a teacher 主语+谓语(及物动词 do)+it(形式宾语)+补语+从句I find Chinese important主 谓 宾 补I find that we make a quick decision about this matter important 主 谓 宾 语 从 句 补I find it important tha
3、t we make a quick decision about this matter 主语+系动词( be)+表语+(介词)+ that 从句sure,certain,glad,pleased,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure about your exam.I am sure (that) you can pass the exam宾语从句的连词: that , whether(or not)或 if; which(whichever), who(whoever),whom(whomever),whose(whosever),
4、what(whatever); when(whenever),where(wherever), why,how(however); how many, how much=how much money , how long(现在完成时), how often(twice a week ),how soon( one hour later)注意:doubt 肯定句后接 whether, 否定句(few, little, rarely,hardly,scarely,seldom, neither.nor)或疑问句加 that ;I doubt whether he will come tommorr
5、ow I sedlomly doubt that he will come 2,表语从句: 主语+系动词 be+从句注意:that 不能省略, if 不引导表语从句;如果主语是抽象性名称概念,则用that 引导,不用别的词。比如:the (reason, fact, idea) is thatThe reason is that he didnt go to schoolIt (this/that) is because (why)3,主语从句: it + be+ 表语+ that 从句It is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. it + d
6、o+ (宾语/宾宾/宾补)+that 从句 注意:that 不能省略,if 不引导主语从句。4,强调句: it + be+ 表语( 如果是人)+that /(who, whom)+句子It was the football team and I that(who) helped the old man5,同位语从句:抽象性名词之后(news,idea ,concept,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,words(消息),decision,possibility)+that 从句We must remembe
7、r the fact that goats usually live in mountainous country.6,感叹句: what, howWhat a beautiful weather it is !How beautiful the weather is !7,定语从句: which, that, who, whom, where,when,why, as ,whose名词之后+从句She is the girl who /(whom /that) I talk with I like the house , whose windows face the sea that 做主语
8、或宾语,修饰人或物。- 先形词前面有最高级修饰的时候;先行词本身是不定代词的时候,如 all, something, anything, nothing;先行词的前面有 the first (second)等序数词修饰的时候,或者有 very, little, no, only;先形词本身是抽象名词的时候(idea, way, fact)1、He tells me all that he knows2、She is the tallest girl that I know 3、She is the first girl that I know4、This is the way that lea
9、ds to the moutain 介词宾语,介词提前只能用 whom, which,如 she is the girl for whom I look 非限制性定语从句,用 which 或 who(whom),as,做主语或宾语。 whose,做定语,表示人或物,如: I like the house, whose windows face the sea 状语:when=介词(in, on)+which, where=介词(in,on)+which,why=for+whichOn the day in the morning 7、状语从句:时间状语从句:-while 有 2 个考点,要么后
10、面用进行态;I was writing the homeworik while my father was listening to the radio 要么表示前后对比,翻译成“虽然”, “但是” ,往往表达一种不满。T he soilders face the power, while the beauty powder the faces 表示“ 前后对比”的词: while, whereas, by(in) contrast, on one hand,on the other hand, in comparison, conversely表示前后“相反的词” : on the cont
11、rary, instead(of)相反, in fact(事实上), rather than( 而不是)、a s 的 用 法 :1、 as 表 示 一 边 .一 边 . (时 间 状 语 )2、 as 做 “尽 管 ”的 意 思 , 要 倒 装 ( 让 步 状 语 )主 系 表 句 型 : 倒 表 语Child as he was, he knew what was the right thing to do. = Though he was a small child, he knew what was the right thing to do. Try hard as he will,
12、he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. = Though he tries hard, he never seems 3、as as. not so.as. (比较状语)4、so as to , as to (目的状语 )5、such as (定语从句)6、so long as, as long as (条件状语)7,J ust as we sweep our rooms, so we should sweep backward ideas from our minds. (方 式 状 语 )、b efore 考 点 - it is
13、 long times before +从 句、 until 考 点 - not.nutil 、 since 考 点 -现 在 完 成 时I have been in Beijing since you left.I have been in Bejing for 6 years as soon as, the moment, the instant, the minute, immediately, directly,等 引 导 的 时 间 状 语 从 句 , 这 些 连 词 都 表 示 “一 就 .”hardly(scarcely, rarely)when / no soonerthan
14、相 当 于 as soon as之 意 。 主 句 用 过 去 完 成 时 , 从 句 用 一 般 过 去 时 。 当 hardly, scarcely, rarely 和 no sooner 位 于 句 首 时 , 主 句 应 用 倒 装 语 序 。 例 如 : No sooner had the sun shown itself above the horizon than he got out of bed to commence work.太 阳 刚 从 地 平 线 上 升 起 , 他 就 起 床 劳 动 去 了 。 by the time 考 点 : 主 句 的 谓 语 动 词 用
15、将 来 完 成 时 。 so long as , as long as You can go where you like as long as you get back before dark. 条 件 状 语 从 句 考 点 : 如 果 provided ( that) , otherwise 否 则 , unless (=if not)除 非 , on condition that 注 意 : 用 条 件 状 语 从 句 时 要 注 意 时 态 的 正 确 使 用 ,当 主 句 是 将 来 时 的 时 候 ,从 句 要 用 一 般 现 在 时 .地点状语从句:W here 地 点 从 句
16、 ,(there) 主 句Where there is no rain , farming is difficult or impossible原因状语从句考点:i n that, now that 目 的 状 语 从 句 考 点 : so that( 与 致 于 ) , sothat( 如 此 .与 致 于 ) , in order that( to) , suchthat, only to( 不 料 ) , too.to.( 太 .而 不能 .) , in order to, lest, for fear that (of)( 以 防 万 一 ) , in case (of)( 以防 万
17、一 )要 注 意 so that 和 such that 的 区 别 : such 是 形 容 词 , 在 此 处 做 表 语 , 如 :The force of the explosion is such that it blew out all the windowsSo that 是 连 接 副 词He speaks slowly so that she can understand what he said还要注意 So 和 such 的区别: so+形容词, such+名词让步状语从句考点:in spite of , despite of + 名词(动名词)Although he i
18、s rich, yet he is not happy.No matter what happened, he would not mind. Whatever happened, he would not mind. He eats whatever he likes -名词性从句与状语从句的区别比较状语从句考点:as.as more than than that (those) ,倍数的三种表达方法。肯 定 结 构 :as.as. 否 定 结 构 notsoas, not. asasHe woke up as suddenly as he had fallen asleep. 他 醒 来
19、得 和 入 睡 一 样突 然 。(第 一 个 as 是 副 词 ) I have never seen so much rain as fell that February. 我 从 未 见 过 像 那 个二 月 那 么 多 雨 。(否 定 结 构 常 用 soas, 也 可 用 as. as) 原 级1. asas 和 。 。 。 一 样Jack is as tall as Bob.捷 克 和 汤 姆 一 样 高 。2. not so(as)as 和 不 一 样She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她 不 如 她 姐 姐 外 向 。比 较 级3、 m
20、orethan (更 )This book is more instructive than that one.这 本 书 比 那 本 书 由 教 育 意 义 。最 高 级1.The mostin/ofThis book is the most interesting of the three.这 本 书 是 三 本 中 最 有 趣 的 。 2. the + 形 容 词 +estof/inThis road is the busiest street in our city. 这 条 路 是 我 们 城 市 最 繁 忙 的 街 道 。倍数表达法有三种:倍数原级 倍数比较级 倍数名词短语例如:
21、和-三倍一样长1. three times as long as 2. three times longer than 3. three times the length of 再如:和-四倍一样宽1. four times as wide as 2. three times wider than 3. three times the width of15、 no more than 只 不 过 (嫌 少 的 意 思 ) nothing more than 只 不 过16、 方 式 状 语 as if , as though (虚 拟 语 气 )17、 besides, except, other than 除 了 rather than 而 不 是除 了 语 文 , 我 们 还 学 数 学 (我 们 学 语 文 和 数 学 ) Besides chinese, we learn maths 除 了 语 文 , 我 们 学 数 学 ( 我 们 不 学 语 文 )Except , we learn maths 18、 so far(到 目 前 为 止 )、 by far(尤 其 , 特 别 , 一 般 修 饰 比 较 级 )
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