2022年吉林工程技术师范学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年吉林工程技术师范学院自考英语(二) 练习题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】2008.04 The farming methods have been improved with the invention ofthe new machine.A、efficientlyB、proficientlyC、professionallyD、intentionally【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析。句子翻译为:由于新机器的创造,人们已 经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。A高效率地 B熟练地 C职业地、专职 地 D故意地、有意地。第2题【单项选择题】【概括大意】The Secon
2、d World War is perhaps the most catastrophic (灾难性的) event that mankind has ever suffered. The war affected 80 per cent of the worlds people at that time, from 61 countries, and claimed 55 million lives. The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Gloomy WorldB、Worlds Worst DisasterC、The Origin of The Secon
3、d World WarD、The Time of The Second World War【正确答案】B【答案解析】disaster是catastrophic (灾难性的)event的另一种表达。because the days are so short, and much of the rest of the year in the rain. This is the reason the Mediterranean has always attracted them. Every summer; more than 25 million people travel to Mediterra
4、nean resorts and beaches for their vacation. They all come for the same reason: sunlln the paragraph, cities like London, Copenhagen, and Amsterdam are mentioned.A、to show that they are not good cities in terms of geography and climateB、to tell us how wealthy their residents areC、to suggest that the
5、se cities lack places of historic interest and scenic beautyD、to prove that they have got more tourism than they can handle【正确答案】A【答案解析】该段中所列举的三个城市都具有阴冷日短的气候特点,这些不利的 地理气候条件使得当地居民向往阳光充足的地方。四个选项中,选项A最接近题 忌O第20题【单项选择题】2009.10 The room was quiet,the occasional coughing from my throat.A、in caseexcept for
6、C、by farD、instead of【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查介词短语意义区分。【译文】这个房间很安静,除了偶尔 从我喉咙里发出的咳嗽声以外。A以免、以防万一 B除了以外C到目前 为止D代替、而不是第21题【单项选择题】Perhaps your prince to do something?A、is likeB、would enjoy10C、is enjoyD、would like【正确答案】D【答案解析】题目意思:也许你的王子想要做些什么事? would like to do固定搭 配,想要做某事/愿意做某事。答案选D。第22题【单项选择题】2008.04 The cloth h
7、ad a natural look which perfectly the image Laurasought.A、turned out set down C、thought over D、coincided with 【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查短语意义辨析。这块布料看起来很自然,与劳拉寻找的样 式完全相符。A.关闭;B.制定、放下;D.与相同、与相符。第23题【单项选择题】【2008.04 Anxiety can with childrens performance at school.A、refer preferC、 inferD、interfere【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考
8、查词语辨析。句子翻译为:焦虑可以阻碍孩子们在学校的表 现。A . refer to 提到、查阅、涉及;B. prefer to 更喜欢;C. infer from (根 据某事)推断、推定;D. interfere with扰乱、阻碍。第24题【单项选择题】112009.7 He would that all the classified data should be kept safe when inoffice.A、assureB、 ensureC、 insureD、secure【正确答案】B【答案解析】此题考查动词意义区分。【译文】他保证在办公室里的所有机密数 据处于平安状态。【详细解答
9、】A使确信,使有信心;B确保(某事)发生,担 保;C为投保,给.保险;D平安的,没有危险的第25题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Demands for stronger protection for wildlife in Britain sometimes hide the fact that similar needs are felt in the rest of Europe. Studies by the Council of Europe, of which 21 counties are members, have shown that 45 per cent of reptile
10、 (爬行类的)species and 24 per cent of butterflies are in danger of dying out.Recent studies by the council of Europe have indicated that.A、wildlife needs more protection only in Britain.B、all species of wildlife in Europe are in danger of dying out.C、there are fewer species of reptiles and butterflies i
11、n Europe than elsewhere. D、many species of reptiles an butterflies in Europe need protecting.【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选D。本段的第二个句子是这么说的:有21个国家组成的欧 洲委员会的研究说明,45%的爬行动物和24%的蝴蝶濒临灭绝。由此可见,D是 正确的答案。第26题【单项选择题】【填句补文】The acid rain (酸雨)is said to be caused by pollution from oil wells in the Gulf of Mexico. Car exhaust g
12、ases are also a problem. Local volcanic eruptions12 make the problem even worse. Nevertheless, with enough money and effort, researchers say that many of the problems could be solved and the rate of erosion reduced.A、The problem, however, is not just a European one.B、That is enough to have caused so
13、me of the ancient carvings to become seriously damaged already.C、However; the Mexican government does not have enough money to do the work, and needs to spend what money it has on the Mexican people.D、Acid rain is how a familiar problem in the industrialized countries in Europe.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前文提到完成这项
14、工作需要很多的钱,答案转折说到了墨西哥没有 这么多的钱去做。两句之间有隐含的逻辑关系。第27题【单项选择题】2007.04 The volleyball match was televised on CCTV.A、aliveBx lifeC、liveD lively【正确答案】C【答案解析】此题考查live的形似词辨析。live可以作副词,意思是:实况转播 地。符合句意。第28题【单项选择题】【2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well. A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ven
15、tured13【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查过去分词意义区分。译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服(猛兽);D冒险第29题【单项选择题】2008.04 The farming methods have been improved with the invention ofthe new machine.A、efficientlyB、proficientlyC professionallyD、intentionally【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查副词词义辨析二句子翻译为:由于新机器的创造,人们已 经高效率地改进了农业耕种方法。A高效率地
16、B熟练地 C职业地、专职 地 D故意地、有意地。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读判断】When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10,000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was ta
17、ken.Q: People living in the Middle East first learned to grow plants for food about 10,000 years ago.A、TrueB、FalseC、Not Given【正确答案】A【答案解析】答案选A。利用”10, 000作为答案线索词(因为年代通常是用数字 表示),于是发现有句子提到当生活在约一万年前中东地区的人们发现从某些植 物中可以收获粮食,并且播种后下一个收获季节还能产出更多的粮食时,就迈开14了植物和人类联系的第1大步。第31题【单项选择题】【填句补文】Doctors believe that sec
18、ondhand smoke may cause lung cancer in people who do not smoke because nonsmokers often breathe in the smoke from other peoples cigarettes. . The US Environmental Protection Agency reports that about 53, 000 people die in the United States each year as a result of exposure to secondhand smoke.A、The
19、risk is even higher for children who live in homes where both parents smoke.In the United States, nine million children under the age of five live in homes with at least one smoker.C、This smoke is called secondhand smoke.D、 No one knows for sure why Mr. Gilson has lung cancer.【正确答案】C【答案解析】前一句提到,不吸烟者
20、时常吸入他人香烟中冒出的烟,接下来应首 选对此烟加以定义的句子。第32题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】Two thousand years ago the Chinese had already developed a working compass. A piece of lodestone (天然磁石)would be cut into the shape of a ladle (长 柄勺).Placed on a stone board with a smooth surface, the lodestone would move round until the handle of the
21、ladle pointed south while the bulk (主体)of the ladle was attracted to magnetic north. This interestingly shaped device is mentioned in a book from about 80. Other ancient books may have dated it as far back as the fourth century Jade (玉石)finders played an important role in the invention of the ladle.
22、 They travelled great distances to look for jade. In order not to lose directions, they would take a ladle with them.When did the Chinese invent the compass?A、In 1492.15B、In the thirteen century A.D.C、In A.D. 80.D、At least 2000 years ago.【正确答案】D【答案解析】本段中 Two thousand years ago the Chinese had alread
23、y developed a working compass.直接告诉我们中国创造指南针的时间。第33题【单项选择题】【概括大意】Wignail calculated the killing efficiency for these volcanoes by comparing the proportion of life they killed off with the volume of lava that they produced. He found that size for size, older eruptions were at least 10 times as effecti
24、ve at wiping out life as their more recent rivals.The main idea of this paragraph is.A、Killing Power of Ancient Volcanic EruptionsB、 Accounting for the Killing Power of Older EruptionsC、Calculation of the Killing Power of Older EruptionsD、A Mass Extinction【正确答案】C【答案解析】本段第一句话是说:Wignall calculated the
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