成考高起专英语预习复习资料.doc
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1、-_专科考试英语复习资料专科考试英语复习资料语音语音 1. 读音规则:末尾有不发音的 e 中间元音字母仍然读字母音。 例如: ( )A. game B. made C. make D. mad 2. 求同法:两个确知项不相同,就确定其中有个答案,谁和第三个不同就选谁。 例如: ( )A. face B. want C. gate D. grade 3. 求异法:两个确知项相同,就选剩下的两个中与前两个不同的那一个。 例如: ( )A. face B. gate C. grade D. want 词汇 1 考查词汇的意义。 例如: (20108) Peter was about to unloc
2、k the door_ he found someone had broken into the room. A. once B. before C. than D. when 2. 考查词汇的用法:短语;搭配。 (2010 6) What do you imagine the child uses this old tool _? A. about B. by C. for D. of 3.(2010- 16) Hold on, please, Ill put you _ to the manager. A. across B. through C. off D. over4.考查句子结构用
3、法:固定句型。 It is no use _more people there. It is right of you _the people here. A. to send, to keep B. sending, keeping C. sending, to keep D. to send, keeping 5.考查语法(时态、语态、定语从句、名词性从句、非谓语动词、独立主格结构、with 的 复合结构、倒装结构。 ) (201013) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so cold that the river_ over.
4、 A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze 6. 信号词(signal words)和关键词(key words) 例如: (2018- 13)_in the letter did the young man say anything about his mistake. A. Anywhere B. Ever ywhere C. Nowhere D. Somewhere 7. 排除法:分组排除;逐一排除;例如: (201013) It is recorded that in 1892 the weather became so col
5、d that the river_ over. A. freezes B. was freezing C. has frozen D. froze 8. 类推法:如果 A 对,那么 B 也对,所以两者都不对。例如: Whos the man at the door? _. A. He is a friend of mine B. He is a doctor C. He is a famous singer D. He is twenty 9.前后照 应法:例如: He isnt a teacher, is he? _. He works in a hospital. A. Yes, he i
6、s B. No, he isnt C. Yes, he isnt D. No, he is 第一节第一节 名名 词词(null) 一、可数名词的复数形式 可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。名词复数的构成如下: -_1.一般情况下在名词后加-s。如:girls, books。 浊辅音、元音结尾,s 发z 2.以 s, x , ch, sh 结尾的词在名词后加-es。如: glasses, boxes, matches, bushes。 以 s, x , ch, sh 结尾,es 发iz 3.“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变 y 为 i 再加-es。如:city-cities, country-count
7、ries。 4.以 o 结尾的词多数加-es。 如:heroes, tomatoes, potatoes。 radios, zoos, photos, pianos, kilos 例外。5.f, fe 结尾的词,多数变 f,fe 为 v 再加-es。 如:thief-thieves, leaf-leaves, half-halves, life-lives, wife-wives, knife-knives。 二、少数名词有不规则的复数形式。 如:man-men, woman-women, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, child-children, mouse-mice。
8、可数名词复数一般情况下考不规则复数形式。 个别名词的单数和复数的形式是一样的。如 Chineses, Japanese, sheep, deer。 二、名 词的所有格 名词所有格考试常见部分是 名词表示没有生命的东西时,不能直接在其后加 s。 时间名词所有格在其后加 s,或复数 名词后直接加。 三、名词在句子中的作用 1.主语是可数名词单数时,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。All roads lead to Rome。(条条大路通罗马。) His brother is an industrial engineer。 The number of the students
9、attending the party is increasing。 the number of 表示数量,无论后面名词是复数还是单数,谓语动词是单数形式。 Two- thirds of the shop belongs to me。 two-thirds 三分之二 几分之几作主语,谓语是单数形式。 belong to 属于某人 Both of us are studying English。 总结:在名词作主语时,the number of 谓语动词单数形式; 几分之几,谓语单数形式;both 谓语使用复数形式。 1.Ten days _ long enough for Mr. Carter
10、 to finish his design. He doesnt need any more。 A. is B. has been C. was D. had been 2. Now, many people use the word Ms instead of Miss or Mrs, for example, before the nam es of _ in business letters。 3. The number of students who failed the chemistry examination _ to fifteen。 A. have inc reased B.
11、 has increased C. is increased D. are increasing 4. Neither John nor his father _ able to wake up early enough to catch the morning train。5. The room is eight _ long。 A. foot B. foots C. feet D. feets 6. When autumn comes, the _ of trees begin to fall。 A. leafs B. leafes C. leaves D. leaf7. The floo
12、d has done _ to this area。 A. damages B. many damages C. much damage D. damaging 8. Not only the students but also their teacher _ at the meeting。 A. was present B. were present C. have been presented D. has been presented 9. One of the things she wrote about _ life on a small farm at the beginning
13、of the century 。 A. is B. was C. are D. were 10. Only about one out of twelve of the young men and women of this country _ college edu-_cation。 A. receive B. receives C. have received D. have been received 11. Never before _ so many people been engaged in producing goods just for the comfort o f man
14、。 A. has B. have C. will D. would 12. At the bus stop _ a soldier and two young people on their way to North Carolina。 A. were B. was C. is D. sits and waits 13. There _ the last piece of cake and the last spoonful of ice cream。 A. goes B. go C. g one D. was gone 14. Mr. Brown, and not I , _ chosen
15、to be the representative of the class。 A. is B. am C. are D. have been 15. The teacher, as well as a number of students, _ to attend the party。 A. ask B. as ks C. was asked D. were asked 16. The hostess together with the guests of honor _ comfortably in the living room。 A. was seated B. seated C. we
16、re seated D. were seating 17. The father, rather than the brothers, _ responsible for the accident。 A. is B. are C. have been D. has 18. Either Carol or Grace _ to the concert, but one of them has to stay home。 A. is co ming B. are coming C. will coming D. have come 19. The total amount of money _ 1
17、00 do llars。 A. is B. are C. has D. have 第二节第二节 冠冠 词词 冠词考试重点 冠词所占比例不大,一般是 1 分或 2 分。 1、什么时候加定冠词。 2、可数名词单数出现,必须用 a 或 an 或定冠词修饰,不能单独出现。 3、什么情况下,不用加冠词。 冠词易考: 1、冠词修饰名词。 Please go _ upstairs after you have finished the lunch。 upstairs 是副词,前面不需要加 冠词。 2、可数名词单数泛指,前面加不定冠词。an 用于读音以元音开头的单词前。Reading English stor
18、y books is a good way of improving your English。 I have been waiting f or him for half an hour。 3、名词特指时,前面加定冠词。 He is enjoying his stay in Denmark, but has some difficulty with the language。 Is the water f rom the tap fit for drink? 4、可数名词的复数和不可数名词泛指,前面不加冠词;大部分专有名词前也不加冠词。As we know, the most dangero
19、us enemies are those who pretend to be friends。 They left forwork after supper。 The film includes some recently discovered newsreels of World War II 。(the Sencond World W ar) 5、冠词在固定词组中的特定用法。 Without any news from Tom for a long time, his father left for Shanghai to see him。 They w ill travel by air
20、。 I will help you for the sake of your sister。 (for the sake of 因为) I will go to school on foot。 My mother is in hospital。 He has been in prison for two years。 -_典型例题 1. _ film includes some recently discovered newsreels of _ World War II。 A. The;the B. A; the C. The; / D. A; / 2. Can you play _? A.
21、 piano B. pianos C. a piano D. the piano 3. “Youve been very busy lately。 ” “So busy I havent had time to clean my house. There is _ wherever you look。 ” A. dust B. a dust C. the dust D. dusts 4. The station? Take the second turning _。 A. to left then go straight on B. on the left, then go straight
22、on C. to left, then go right forward D. to the left, then go right forward on the left 在左边 5. My mother usually has _ bed。 A. the breakfast B. breakfast in C. the breakfast in the D. breakfast in the 6. He stole the money and they put him _。 A. at prison B. at the prison C. in prison D. in the priso
23、n 7. Even on Sundays, fewer people go to _ church than before。 A. the B. a C. / D. that 8. _ look much alike。 A. Smiths sisters B. Smith sisters C. Two Smith sisters D. The Smith sisters 第三节第三节 代代 词词 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、关系代词、不定代词及其用法。考试重点 that 和 those 有时分别用来代表前面提到的不可数名词和名词复数,以避免重复。而可数 名词单数往往用 t
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