高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第e5715期.docx
《高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第e5715期.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案第e5715期.docx(26页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案单项选择题(精选试题-名师出品)1、The telephone four times in the last hour, and each time it for my roommate.A. has rung; wasB. has been ringing; isC. had rung; wasD. rang; has been2、 What a surprise! I you still away on holiday.But it only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins.
2、A. think; isB. thought; will beC. had thought; wasD. thought; isIn order to get the report finished, I until 3 this morning.A. havent sleptB. didnt sleepC. wasnt sleepingD. dont sleep4、 Have you ever seen that movie?Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I it three times.A. sawB. had beenC. have seenD. would see
3、5、Two students to the opening ceremony last Friday.A. hundreds; were invited B. hundred; were invitedC. hundreds of; invited D. hundred of; invited6、Have you ever been to Beijing, our capital?Yes, only once. I there only for two days.A. had stayedB. stayedC. have stayedD. were staying7、A Chinese spa
4、cecraft successfully on the surface of Mars on May 22, 2021.A. landsB. landedC. would landD. had landed8、Although the players tried their best, they lost the game in the end and the result.74、Bob Dylan, an American singer who won The Nobel Prize in Literature for 2016,the world a lot of creative wor
5、ks over the past 50 years.A. gaveB. has givenC. had givenD. gives75、 When will the bike-sharing schemes be introduced to the public?Not until a better understanding of them.A. we have hadB. will we have hadC. have we hadD. we will have had76、Do you know our town at all?No, this is the first time I h
6、ere.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. are coming77、 When and where well hold the meeting not been decided yet.A. hasB. isC. haveD. are78、Ever since he graduated from college, he about going on a journey to Tibet.A. had dreamtB. dreamsC. dreamtD. has dreamt79、The Reform and Opening-up, having passed its br
7、illiant age of 40 years ,the backward situation of the Chinese nation and influenced the world.A. changeB. changesC. has changedD. have changed80、 In the last few months, China great achievements in containing the spread of the coronavirus.A. has madeB. had madeC. was makingD. is makingThis book sin
8、ce last week.10A. has not borrowedB. was not been borrowedC. has not been borrowedD. was not borrowed81、 Never a greater, or more beautiful, or a calmer or nobler thing than you.A. did IseeB. have I seenC. I sawD. I have seen82、 My sister graduated from university in 2017 and in a bank ever since.A.
9、 workedB. has been workedC. has workedD. had worked83、 He has most of his time painting.A. devote; toB. devotes; withC. devoted; toD. devoting; onHe doesnt know the city very well, because this is the first time he here.A. cameB. has beenC. comeD. is comingIt is the first time that I to Beijing.A. c
10、ameB. comeC. have comeD. had come84、 Look, the light is still on in Helens office.Maybe she her work yet.A. doesnt finishB. wont finishC. hasnt finishedD. didnt finish88、As we know , moon cakes a symbol of the Mid-Autumn festival, and they as gifts rather thana kind of food.A. are becoming . useB. h
11、ave become . are usedC. will become . used to beD. became . used as89 Harry Potter is a very nice film. I it twice.11A. will seeB. have seenC. sawD. see12高中英语高考英语动词时态和语态专项练习带答案参考答案1、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:在过去的一个小时里, 响了四次,每次都是找我室友的。第一空根据后文four times in the last hour可知表示在过去的一段时间内已经发生过的事情,应用现在完成时;第二空描述过去发生的事情
12、用一般过去时,主语为it,谓语用单数。应选A。2、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一真是惊喜!我以为你还在度假呢。一一但在两周之后我们的志愿工程才会开始了。第一空,表示过去某一时间发生的动作或所处的状态,应用一般过去时thought;第二空根据后文only a fortnight before our new voluntary project begins 可知为it will be+时间段+before”句型,表示在之后才,故第二空用一般将来时。应选B。3、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:为了完成报告,我一直到今天早上凌晨3点才睡。根据后文this morning可知,描述过 去发生
13、的事情,应用一般过去时。应选B。4、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你看过那部电影吗?一一是的。我在东京的时候。我看了三遍。此处指在东京时发生的 事,仅指过去发生的事,与现在无关,所以句子用一般过去时态。应选A。5、答案:B解析:考查数词和动词的时态语态。句意:两百名学生被邀请参加了上周五的开幕式。hundred和数字连用,用单 数,两百是tw。hundred,学生和邀请之间是被动关系,用被动语态,根据时间状语last Friday可知是一般过13 去时,所以用一般过去时的被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态是was/were+及物动词的过去分词,students是 复数,用were invite
14、d,应选B。6、答案:B解析:考查动词时态。句意:一一你曾经去过我们的首都北京吗?一一是的,只有一次。我仅在那待了两天。A. had stayed是过去完成时,表示动作发生的时间是过去的过去;B. stayed是一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生 的动作或存在的状态;C.have stayed是现在完成时,过去发生的动作并现在造成的影响或所持续的动作;D. were staying是过去进行时,表示过去正在进行的动作。分析句子结构可知,设空处作谓语。根据句意,回答 者回答过去在那待了两天,本句时态为一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作,应用动词一般过去式。应选B 项。7、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:
15、2021年5月22日,一艘中国航天器成功着陆火星外表。根据时间状语 on May 22, 2021可 知,空处谓语动词需用一般过去时,表示过去发生的事情。应选B。8、答案:D解析:考查动词短语辨析和时态。句意:虽然队员们尽了最大努力,但最终还是输掉了比赛,并勉强接受了这个结 果。A. ended up最终,到头来;B. relate to与有关;C.take up开始从事,占领;D.settled for勉强接受。 根据句意和句中lost可知,句子陈述的是过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,动词要用过去式,故排除B和C, 根据句中they lost the game in the end可知,他们最
16、终还是输掉了比赛,这不是他们想要的结果,由此可知, 他们勉强接受了这个结果,settle for意为勉强接受,settled为settle的过去式。应选D项。9、答案:C解析:考查动词时态和短语辨析。句意:他们生活在几万年前的地球上,早在人类开始之前,他们的未来在当时似 乎很平安。分析句子可知,第一个设空处为谓语,根据时间状语tens of thousands of years ago,应用一般过去 14时,不能用过去完成时,第二空中短语long before意为“很久以前,before long意为不久”,long ago意为“很久以前,根据句意,应选C。10、答案:C解析:考查主谓一致。句
17、意:在上第一节课之前,班长向老师报告说,大家都来了,一切都很顺利。由上文 reported可知句子时态应为一般过去时。第一个代词all意为所有人,所以谓语动词用复数形式were;第二 个代词all意为一切,不可数,所以谓语动词用单数形式was。应选C项。11、答案:D解析:考查时态。句意:到她三个月之后从比利时回来的时候,她的观点已经完全改变了。由three months later和 语境判断第一空处用一般过去时;由bythetime +句子(一般过去时)主句用过去完成时,判断第二空处用 过去完成时。应选D项。小提示:本句考查by the time意为到时候(为止)的用法By the tim
18、e是一个介词短语,在句中经常起连词的作用,引导时间状语从句,它的主要用法如下:如果从句的谓语动词是一般过去时,那么主句的谓语动词通常用过去完成时,例如:By the time he returned home, the rain had stopped.他到家时,雨已经停了。By the time I got to the station, the train had left.我到车站时,火车已经离开了。如果从句的谓语动词是一般现在或现在完成时,主句谓语动词一般用将来完成时,例如:By the time you get back, I will have finished the work.
19、你回来时,我已经完成工作了。By the time I graduate next year, I will have lived here for 5 years.明年我毕业时,我已经在这住了 5 年。12、答案:D解析:15 考查时态和虚拟语气。句意:他的父母坚持认为他受伤很严重,坚持要求他立即被送往医院。动词insist后接 两个that引导的宾语从句,第一空insist意为坚持说、坚持认为,用陈述语气,由insisted可知事情已发生, 第一空从句谓语时态用一般过去时;第二空insist意为坚决要求做某事,要用虚拟语气,谓语用should+动 词原形,should可以省略。应选Do13
20、、答案:B解析:考查时态。句意:怀特先生在上海工作过七年,他现在是北京的一家公司的经理。根据下文表述现在是在北 京工作可知,在上海工作是过去的事情,用一般过去时,应选B。小提示:时态是常考考点,除了要求考生掌握各个时态的基本用法之外,考生需具有在具体语境中区分能力。时态的 判定往往根据句中所给的直接或间接的时间状语来判定,但要注意的是不能完全依赖于所给出的时间状语, 还要看语境。本小题有个很明显的时间状语for seven years,如果以此来判断,应使用现在完成时,很容易盲 目的选择C项,但根据下文语境可知,此处表达的是过去的事情,用一般过去时。14、答案:D解析:考查时态和倒装。句意:只
21、有当我离开父母去意大利时,我才意识到我有多爱他们。结合句意可知,都是发 生在过去的事情,前后时态一致,故使用一般过去时,only+状语从句位于句首,主句要使用局部倒装。应选 D项。15、答案:A解析:考查时态。句意:一一你以前学过西班牙语吗? 一一对。我在家乡学了六年英语。A.leamed学习,用于一般 过去时;B.have learned已经学习,用于现在完成时;C.is learning正在学,用于现在进行时;D.learn学习,用 于一般现在时。结合句意和状语for six years,可知表示过去一段时间中发生的动作,用一般过去时。应选A。16、答案:A16解析: 考查固定短语和谓语动
22、词。句意:他提到的那个消息使我们失望。分析句子可知that he referred是一个定语 从句,先行词为主语The news,在从句中作宾语,而referred为不及物动词,必须借助to才能接宾语,并且 refer to为固定短语,意为提到,涉及,而make在本句中作谓语,根据语境,应用一般过去式,故为made, 应选A项。17、答案:A解析:考查固定短语和时态。句意:粗心的司机应该为昨天发生的交通事故受到责备。第一空是词组:bet。blame应 受责备”;第二空是定语从句谓语动词,happen是不及物动词,没有被动式,由yesterday可知,此处使用一 般过去时。选A。18、答案:A解
23、析:考查固定句式。句意:我正在玩电子游戏,突然我的父母回来了。固定句式:主语+was/were doing sth. when 主语+一般过去时态+其他,正在做某事,这时候。应选A。小提示:与并列连词when相关的句式归纳. be (just) about to do. when.She was just about to say something more when she noticed the sullen look on his face.她刚要再说些什么, 去突 然看到了他阴沉的脸色。(1) . be (just) on the point of doing sth. when.T
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高中英语 高考 英语 动词 时态 语态 专项 练习 答案 e5715 docx
限制150内