Unit5Music单元能力提高卷(解析卷).docx
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1、高中英语人教版(2019)必修第二册Unit 5 Music单元能力提高卷时间:100分钟 分值:120分第I卷(选择题)第一局部阅读(共两节,总分值50分)第一节(共15小题;每题2. 5分,总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans h
2、ave taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl (水禽)were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsm
3、en. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (1西息、地).In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory (
4、迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. Ding Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, Iowa, who at t
5、hat time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources.About 98 cents of every duck stamp dollar goes directly into the Migratory Bird Conservation Fund to purchase w
6、etlands and wildlife habitat for inclusion into the National Wildlife Refuge System-a fact that ensures this land will be protected and available for all generations to come. Since 1934, better than half a billion dollars has gone into that Fund to purchase more than 5 million acres of habitat. Litt
7、le wonder the Federal Duck Stamp Program has been called one of the most successful conservation programs ever initiated.l.What was a cause of the waterfowl population decline in North America?A. Loss of wetlands.B. Popularity of water sports.C. Pollution of rivers.D. Arrival of other wild animals.2
8、 .What does the underlined word decimate mean in the first paragraph?A. Acquire.B. Export. C. Destroy. D. Distribute.3 . What is a direct result of the Act passed in 1934?A. The stamp price has gone down.My uncle was visiting us that evening. As he saw all this, he said, “Look at all these envious p
9、eople. They are so happy that an accomplished person is getting 2930 struck me. I started feeling 31 that even I was enjoying seeing a great player going down. Even after the 32 finished and Brown won, I was low.My dad saw all this. Before going to sleep, he kept his hand on my shoulder and 33 in my
10、 ears, Theywere not cheering because they felt good that a great man was 34. They cheered because that weirdo showed everyone that even the best can be beaten if you try hard, no matter how you look. Brown gave them 35 , Good night, son!”21. A. look B. play22. A. look B. play23. A.opponentB.friend24
11、. A.personB.reminder25. A.voicesB.cheers26. A. went onB. called on27. A.audienceB.player28. A.doubtfulB.meaningful29. A.unfortunately30. A.strickenB.knocked31. A. PressureB. Sadness32. A.gladB.relaxed33. A.matchB.training34. A.laughedB.joked35. A. competing36. A. benefit B. hopeC.watchD.C.teammateD.
12、C.nameD.C.feelingsD.C.kicked offD.C.listenerD.C.wonderfulD.B. effortlesslyC.C. beatenD.C.ExcitementD.C.strangeD.C.testD.C.whisperedD.B.improvingC.C ,freedomD.showroommatethoughtsongs set offvisitorobviousfruitlessly D. basically worriedPleasureguilty struggle warnedrealizing D. falling fun【答案】21. C2
13、2. A23. D24. B25. A26. A27. D28. B29. C30. B31. D32. A33. C34. D35. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者观看温布尔登网球公开赛的经历以及感想。21 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我决定看这场比赛,只是因为拉斐尔纳达尔在场上。A. look看;B. play 玩;C. watch 观看;D. show 展示。根据Wimbledon tournament was going on.”可知,作者决定观看(watch) 温布尔顿公开赛的这一场比赛。应选C。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:然后是他的对手。A. opponent对手;B.f
14、riend朋友;C. teammate队友; D. roommate 室友。根据By the second set, it had become7 that Dustin Brown (by that time everyoneknew his name) was beating Nadal 8.”和下文比赛场景的描述可知,此处应为纳达尔的比赛对手(opponent)。应选 A。23 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:“古怪的”是我看到他时脑海中出现的第一个想法齐腰长发,穿舌洞, 纹身A. person 人;B. reminder 提醒物;C. name 名字;D. thought 思考。根据wais
15、t-length hair, tonguepiercing, tattoos”对达斯汀外表的描述可知,作者看到这一陌生球员的第一个想法(thought)是,这是个古 怪的家伙。应选D。24 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:比赛开始时,观众席上为纳达尔大声欢呼。A. voices声音;B. cheers 欢呼;C. feelings 感觉;D. songs 歌。根据“So every rally that Brown won. there were loud cheers. Even I had started cheering for him now.”可知,cheers为原词复现。刚开始,观众都为
16、纳达尔大声欢呼。应选B。25 .考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:但随着比赛的进行,似乎纳达尔每个回合都被这个“怪人”逼得满场 跑。A. went on 继续;B. called on 号召;C. kicked off 踢掉;D. set off 出发。根据“it seemed that Nadal was made to run on every rally by this “weirdo”.”可知,随着比赛继续进行(went on)下去,似乎每一轮击球纳达尔都被 这个无名小卒逼得满场跑。应选A。26 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:观众都惊呆了。A. audience观众;B. player选手;C.
17、 listener听众;D. visitor 参观者。根据“How could he play like this?”可知,观众(audience)惊呆了。应选 A。27 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:显而易见,到第二局时,达斯汀布朗(那时大家都知道他的名字)已 经毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A. doubtful怀疑的;B. meaningful有意义的;C.wonderful精彩的;D. obvious 显然的。结合上文比照赛过程的描述和“So every rally that Brown won.”可知,比赛结果显而易见(obvious)。 应选Do28 .考查副词词义辨析。句意:显而易见,到
18、第二局时,达斯汀布朗(那时大家都知道他的名字)已经 毫不费力地击败了纳达尔。A. unfortunately不幸地;B. effortlessly毫不费力地;C. fruitlessly徒劳地;D. basically主要地。根据上文说的达斯汀逼得纳达尔满场跑”以及下文“So every rally that Brown won.可知I, 达斯汀毫不费力地打败了纳达尔。应选B。29 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们很高兴一个有成就的人被打败了。A. stricken打击;B. knocked敲击;C. beaten 打败;D. worried 担忧。根据My uncle was visiting
19、 us that evening. As he saw all this, he said, “Look at all these envious people.”可知,作者舅舅认为,观众之所以感到兴奋,是因为他们很喜欢看到功成名就的 大人物被打败(beaten)o应选C。30 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我感到一阵悲伤。A. Pressure压力;B.Sadness悲伤;C.Excitement激 动;D. Pleasure 愉快。结合“I started feeling11 that even I was enjoying seeing a great player goingdown可知,
20、听了舅舅的评论,作者突然感到一阵悲伤(Sadness),反省自己是否也有看到名人落败而落 井下石的心态。应选B。31 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我开始感到内疚,因为即使是我也喜欢看到一个伟大的球员倒下。 A. glad高兴的;B.relaxed放松的;A strange奇怪的;D. guilty内疚的。根据“10struck me.”可知,作者为自己的这种心态感到愧疚(guilty)o应选D。32 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:甚至在比赛结束,布朗赢了的时候,我还是情绪低落。A. match比赛; B. training 训练;C. test 测试;D. struggle 努力。根据Wimble
21、don tournament was going on.”可知,直到比赛 (match)结束,作者仍然心情低落。应选A。33 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:临睡前,他把手放在我肩上,在我耳边低声说:“他们欢呼,不是因为 一个伟大的选手倒下了,他们感到高兴。A. laughed大笑;B. joked开玩笑;C.whispered低语;D. warned 警告。根据“My dad saw all this. Before going to sleep, he kept his hand on my shoulder”可知,父亲观察到作者 的情绪,在睡前对他耳语(whispered),解开他的心结。应选
22、C。34 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:临睡前,他把手放在我肩上,在我耳边低声说:“他们欢呼,不是因为 一个伟大的选手倒下了,他们感到高兴。A. competing竞争;B. improving改善;C. realizing意识到;D. falling 落下; 落败。根据They cheered because that weirdo showed everyone that even the best can be beaten if you try hard, no matter how you look.”可知,父亲的理解是,其他观众的兴奋之情并不是由于看到一个伟大的选手落 败(fallin
23、g),而是看到了即便是无名小卒,只要肯努力,也有希望击败顶级巨星。应选D。35 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:布朗给了他们希望。A.beneflt利益;B.hope希望;C.freedom自由; D. fun乐趣。根敏even the best can be beaten if you try hard J可知,只要肯努力,也有希望击败顶级巨星,因 此布朗带来了希望,应选B。第n卷(非选择题)第二节(共10小题;每题1分,总分值10分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When I first entered university, my aunt, 36 is li
24、ving in America, gave me a new English dictionary.I was 37 (surprise) to see that it was 38 English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual (单语言的)dictionary.39 it was a dictionary prepared for nonnative learners, yet noneof my classmates had one. To be honest, I thought it very difficult to
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