2022年哈尔滨体育学院自考英语(二)练习题汇总(附答案解析).docx
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1、2022年哈尔滨体育学院自考英语(二)练习 题汇总(附答案解析)第1题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】But Ellen really became famous in 2001. Aged only 24, she was one of only two women who entered the Vendee Globe round the world solo race(单人环 球帆船比赛),which lasts 100 days. Despite many problems, she came second in the race out of 24 competitors and she
2、 was given a very warm welcome when she returned.In the Vendee Globe race, Ellen won.A、a gold medalB、The Best Woman Sailor,/ awardC、The “Young Sailor of the Year awardD、the second place【正确答案】D【答案解析】细节查找题答案特点:答案一般在原文有共同或相似关键词。第2题【单项选择题】阅读选择Do you think sitting and studying all the time will improve y
3、our grades? Think again. Getting some exercise may help, too. New research with older people suggests that taking regular walks helps them pay attention better than if they didnt exercise.Walking regularly helps elderly people.A、lose weightB、become happierC、concentrate betterD、look younger【正确答案】c【答案
4、解析】同义词替换有题干替换、选项替换。语从句也应该是对过去的虚拟,所以用had done的形式。句意:如果手术没有 经过认真仔细的准备,它就不会成功。第19题【单项选择题】2009.7 The wounded soldiers would recover quickly if they were well.A、nourishedB、stuffedC、tamedD、ventured【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查过去分词意义区分。译文:如果受伤的战士营养很好,他 们就会很快痊愈。A营养,滋养;B填满,塞满;C驯服(猛兽);D冒险第20题【单项选择题】【完成句子】As the sunflower
5、s grow, put a hay fence around them for protection and stake if necessary. Plant morning glories or sweet peas around the base of each sunflower, and they will grow up the stems, eventually forming a roof over the top. By summers end, kids will have a sunflower house to play in.When autumn comes, ch
6、ildren can.A、seed lots of sunflowersB、play games in the sunflower houseC、include plants with animal namesD、find their own playing section【正确答案】B【答案解析】段落最后一句是答案的出处,By summers end夏天结束的时候实 际上就是When autumn comes“秋天来临的时候”。答案选择B。第21题【单项选择题】10【阅读选择】Many researchers, whose work depends on ocean sounds objec
7、t to a limit of one-hundred-twenty decibels (分贝).They say such a limit is a greater danger than they believed. They want to prevent noises from harming creatures in the ocean.According to the passage, what will scientists most probably do in the future?A、 They will work hard to reduce ocean noise po
8、llution.B、 They will protect animals from harmful noises.C、 They will try to set a limit of 120 decibels.D、 They will study the effect of ocean noise pollution.【正确答案】B【答案解析】They will protect animals from harmful noises.本段的最后一句话是 答案的出处。第22题【单项选择题】2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loyalty to
9、 the country.A、intenseB、initialC、instantD、imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的,极度的;B最初的,开始 的;C立即的,即时的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当。第23题【单项选择题】to the post.2009.04 This is the first time that a woman has beenA、A、grantedB、praisedC、pointedD、appointed11【正确答案】D【答案解析】译文:这是第一次任命一位妇女担任此职位。试题分析:此题考查 词义辨析。国详细解答
10、:A允许、同意;B表扬、赞扬;C指、指出;D指定、 任命、委任。第24题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance. The five basic feet positions from which all ballet steps begin were finalized. In the late 1700s another
11、important change occurred. Ballet began to tell a story on its own. It was no longer simply dance to be performed between acts of plays. Elaborate wigs and costumes were eliminated. By the early 1800s dancers learned to rise on their toes to make it appear that they were floating.An important influe
12、nce in early ballet was.A、BalanchineB、Marie AntoinetteC、DiaghilevD、Louis XIV【正确答案】D【答案解析】答案选Do细节题。对照原文It was also in the 1600s that professional ballet began. King Louis XIV of France, himself a devoted dancer, founded the Royal Academy of Dance.这里出现的时间1600s在原文中是比拟早的,提到的人物是 King Louis XIV,选 Do第25题【单
13、项选择题】Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting housing agencies in the city.A、set aboutB、set downC set out12D、set up【正确答案】A【答案解析】题目意思:(由于)已决定要租一套公寓,我们开始着手与城里的 房屋中介机构接触。此题是短语意义区分题。A着手,开始做B制定,放下, 记下C出发,动身D建立,提出第26题【单项选择题】Please remind me her this note.A、leaveB、to leaveC、leavingD left【正确答案】B【答案解析】re
14、mind sb to do sth:提醒某人做某事。句意:请提醒我留给她这张 纸条。第27题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Parents often decide on the basis of what their children want. Cathy, a mother told us, “My children have packed lunches, because they say they hate school dinners. I make 3 packed lunches every morning, so our kitchen is like a sandwich ba
15、r in the morning/ However, another mother, Susan made her choice based on the nutritious value of the food. She said, “My daughter always has school dinners. I think she probably gets healthier food by having a cooked lunch at school than she would if I made a few sandwiches/Which of the following i
16、s TRUE according to the passage?A、Katz thinks chips are good for his kids.B、 Susans daughter likes eating sandwiches.C、Cathy may have at least three children.D、 Jamie likes burgers and pizzas.13【正确答案】C【答案解析】答案选Co细节查找并简单推断题。从本段,特别是I make 3 packed lunches every morning可知Cathy有三个孩子在上学,有没有不上学的孩子不得 而知,应选
17、项C为最正确选项。其他三项均与原文意思不符。第28题【单项选择题】【2009.01 He has deep love for the people and loyalty to the country.A、intenseB、initialC、instantD、imitative【正确答案】A【答案解析】此题考查形容词词义区分。A强烈的,极度的;B最初的,开始 的;C立即的,即时的;D模仿的,仿效的。形容loyalty,选A比拟恰当。第29题【单项选择题】2007.04 Because of the bad weather, the sports meet had to be.A、shut do
18、wnB、done awayC、gone offD、called off【正确答案】D【答案解析】此题考查词义辨析。call off:取消,符合句意。shutdown:关闭(工 厂);(工厂)停工,关闭。do away常与with搭配,构成do away with。go off: 爆炸,(闹铃)响。第30题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law. The more developed a legal system becomes, the more society t
19、akes responsibility14for the discovery, control, and punishment of violent acts. In most tribal societies the only means to deal with an act of violence is revenge. Each family group may have the responsibility for personally carrying out judgment and punishment upon the person who committed the off
20、ense. But in legal systems, the responsibility for revenge becomes depersonalized and diffused. The society assumes the responsibility for protecting individuals from violence. In cases where they cannot be protected, the society is responsible for imposing punishment. The function of legal systems,
21、 according to the passage, is.A、to control violence within a societyB、to protect the world from chaosC、to free society from the idea of revengeD to give the government absolute power【正确答案】A【答案解析】本段的第一句话 The violence within a society is controlled through institutions of law 是此题的答案。第31题【单项选择题】【阅读选择】T
22、he riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive. Oil and gas explorations have existed for nearly thirty years. Valuable amounts of minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the ocean floor.According to the author, technology is important because.A、resources on land
23、 are running short in ten yearsB、man can use it to explore the deeper seaC、it is a lot of fun diving into the seaD、ancient people used it to explore the sea【正确答案】B【答案解析】本段第一句作者提到The riches of the sea yet to be developed by mans technology are impressive,人类利用技术可以开发的海洋资源是惊人的。 段末说至U: Valuable amounts o
24、f minerals such as iron, copper and so on exist on the15ocean floor.然而,大量有价值的矿物均还埋藏于海底。如铁,铜等等。其他三 项都没有提到。第32题【单项选择题】【I阅读选择】Climate scientists are not present everywhere. Because there are so many places in the world and not enough scientists to observe all of them, theyre asking for your help in obs
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