高考英语词汇变形汇总.docx
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1、高考英语词汇变形汇总2022英语高考词汇变形总汇1abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃an abandoned child 一个被抛弃的孩子1. ability n.能力;才能 disability n.无能,残疾 disabled adj.残疾的able adj.能够;有能力的enable vt.使能够The loud noises at the construction sites made us unable to fall asleep.2. absence n.不在,缺席absent a.不在的,缺席的present adj.在场的,出席的The presence of water
2、made it possible for life to develop.(存在, 出席)3. absolute a.完全,全部,绝对的absolutely adv.完全地,绝对地accept v.接受 acceptance n.接受 unacceptable adj.The recommendations from this report are unacceptable to many black people.这份报告中提出的建议让很多黑人无法接受。4. access n.接近 accessible a.易接近的 accessibility n.易接近,可达性Please suggest
3、 ways to make your community more accessible for peoplewith disabilities.请提出建议,使你的社区更容易为残 疾人服务。5. accident n.事故,意外的事 accidental a.意外的 accidentally adv.6. accomplish v.完成 accomplishment n.完成,成就accuracy n.准确,精确accurate a.精确的 accurately adv.7. achieve vt.到达,取得achievement n.成就,功绩 achievable adj.可达成的act
4、n.&v.行动;表演 actor n.男演员 actress n.女演员 activity n.活动activist n.活动家,积极分子activate v.激活,使活动interact v.互动take an active part in 积极参与 take action to protect our environmentadapt v.适应 adapt (oneself) to;改编 adaptation n.适应性;改编8. addvt.添加,增力口 in addition =additionally adv.此夕卜,又 additive n.添加剂adjust vt.调整,(使)适
5、应 adjustment n. adjustable adj.可调整的adjust (oneself) to the new surroundings 适应新环境admire v.羡慕 admirable a.令人羡慕的 admiration n.钦佩9. admit vt.成认,准许(入场/学,入会)admission n.准入,接纳 be admitted to a top universityadvance v./n.推进,促进;前进 advanced adj.先进的,高级的 in advance10. adventure n.冒险;奇遇adventurous adj.爱冒险的;充满危险
6、的adventurer n.冒险家advertise vt.为做广告 advertisement n.广告11. apply for the position advertised_ in the newspaperadvise v.建议 advisable adj.明智的,可取的 advisor n.顾问give some advice on how to deal with stress effectively 2022英语高考词汇变形总汇2affect vt.影响,感动,侵袭affection n.喜爱,钟爱 affectionate a.深情的1. afford vt.负担得起(的费用
7、)affordable a.负担的起的 affordability n. We can t afford to miss such a golden opportunity.2. age n.年龄,时代 v.(使)变老 at an early age; in the information ageThe course is open to children aged 12 and over.3. agree v.同意;应允agreement n.同意,一致;协定,协议agreeable a.使人愉快的,惬意的disagree v.不同意 disagreement n.分歧,不一致agricul
8、ture n.农业,农学 agricultural a.农业的4. allow v.允许,允许进入allowance n.津贴,零用钱amaze vt.使惊奇,惊叹amazing a.令人惊奇的amazed a.感到惊奇的to one s amazement令某人惊奇的是 These shoes were amazingly cheap.5. ambition n.目标,野心、,雄心、,抱负 mothers who are highly ambitious for their children (= who want their children to be successful)望子成龙的母
9、亲amuse vt.(使人)快乐,逗乐 amused adj.感到有趣的 amusing adj.有趣的,引人发笑的 The cats are a constant source of amusement to us.那些猫给我们带来无穷的乐趣。6. analyse/ze v.分析 analysis n.分析,分析结果(pl,复数)analysesanger n.怒,愤怒 angry adj.生气的 He struck the desk angrily with his fist.7. announce vt. 宣布,宣告 announcer n. 广播员 announcement n. 公告
10、,通告Attention, please. I have an important announcement to make.preservative adj./n.防腐的,防腐剂 the remarkably preserved ruins of the church 保护得非常好的教堂遗迹prevent vt.防止,预防 prevention n.防止,预防 preventable a.可预防的precaution n. 预防措施 take precautions to prevent the spread ofpride n.自豪,骄傲 v.以做而自豪 pride oneself on
11、(doing )take pride in= be proud of 以为自豪 proudly adv.自豪地二with prideprice n.价格v.给定价 priceless adj.无价的,极贵重的pricy adj.价格高的10. primary a.初等教育的;初始的;主要的primarily adv.主要地,首先prime minister 首相 in one s prime 鼎盛时期11. probable a.很可能,很有希望的probably ad,很可能,大概produce vt.生产;制造n.农产品producer n.生产者,制片人product n.产品,制品 p
12、roduction n.生产;制造 productive a.生产的,多产的productivity n.生产力12. prohibitv.禁止prohibition n.禁止,禁令promise n.容许,允诺,希望vi.承诺,保证,预示可能发生promising adj.有前途的The boy first showed promise asan athlete in grade school.这个男孩最初是在小学显示出成为一名成功的运发动的迹象。13. promote v.促进,推动,促销,晋升promotion n.促进,推动,晋升promoter发起人;促进者;助长者a promoti
13、onal video宣传录像pronounce vt.发音 pronunciation n.发音 pronounced adj. 明显的 He walked with a pronounced limp.他走路明 显跛足。14. proper a.恰当的,合适的properly ad.适当地improper adj.不正确的,不合礼仪的 2022英语高考词汇变形总汇17protect vt.保护 protection n.保护 protective a.保护的 protector n.保护者1. prove vt.证明 proof n.证据(复数)proofs childproof locks
14、 防儿童开启的锁public adj.公共的,公众的n.公众 publicly adv.当众,公开地publicity宣传,宣扬;公开;广告;注意publicize 宣传;公布 publication 出版;出版物;发表 publish v.出版,发行 publishern. lBJKiW The author appeared on television to publicize her latest book.作者出现在电视上宣传她的新书。government publicity campaigns.政府的宣传活动。2. punctual a.准时的 punctuality n.准时pun
15、ish v.惩罚;处分 punishment n.3. pure a.纯的,不掺杂的 purely adv.纯粹地 purity n.纯洁,纯洁 purify v.净化 purification n.净化 impure adj.不 纯的,含杂质的I saw the letter purely by chance.我看见这封信纯属偶然。4. purpose n.目的,意图 purposeful adj.有目的的,坚毅的 purposefully adv.stride purposefully toward .大步朝走去 look purposeful and determined 看来胸有成竹、
16、意志坚定。5. qualification n.资格,学历 qualify v.使具有资格 be qualified for a.合格的,有的资格9quieta.安静的;寂静的 n.安静 peace and quiet 安宁 quietly adv.10 .rare adj,罕见的;稀有的rarely adv,很少地,难得地Visitors were a rarity in the village.村里极少有外人来。11 .react v.回应,过敏,起物理,化学反响reaction n.12 . ready adj.准备好的;乐意的 readily adv.快捷地,轻而易举地;欣然地Jack
17、 readily agreed to help.杰克爽快地 容许帮助。13 .reala.真实的,确实的reallyadv.实际上,真实地reality n.现实unreal adj.不真实的,脱离现实的realize/realisev. vt,认识到,实现realization n.实现realistic a.现实(主义)的realism n.现实主义reason vi.评理,劝说n.理由,原因reasonable a.合乎情理的unreasonably adv.不合理地14. recognize v. recognition n.认出,认可 unrecognizable adj.不可识别的
18、recommend v.推荐 recommendation n.推荐15. recover v.恢复 recovery n.恢复reduce v.减少 reduction n.减少16. refuse vi.拒绝,不愿 refusal n.拒绝regular adj.规那么的 regularly adv.定期地,有规律地irregular adj.不规那么的17. reject v.拒绝 rejection n.反对,拒绝 2022英语高考词汇变形总汇18relax v.(使)放松,轻松 relaxation n.放松,缓和 relaxedadj.放松的;(环境)舒适的 There, s a
19、very relaxed atmosphere in the restaurant.餐馆里的气氛十分轻松。Gail was lying in the sun looking very relaxed and happy.盖尔躺在阳光下,看上 去十分轻松愉快。1. relief n.轻松,解脱,缓和,救济to one s relief松了口气relieve v.减轻,缓解rely v.依靠,依赖,信赖 rely on依赖reliable a.可信赖的,可依靠的reliability n.可靠2. remain v.剩下,保持,remaining adj.剩下的remark n.陈述;话;议论re
20、markable adj.卓越的,值得注意的3. remind v.提醒 reminder n.提醒,提醒的人或物 The incident served as a timely reminder of just how dangerous mountaineering can be,这次事故及时地提醒了人们登山运动有时会多么危险。4. remove vt.移动,拿走,脱掉(衣服等)removal n.免职,移除repeat vt.重说,重做 repeatedly adv.重复地,反复地 repetition n.重复repetitive adj.重复的replace vt.取代 replac
21、ement n.更换,替代品 irreplaceable adj.无可替代的5. require vt.需求;要求requirement n,需要;要求;必要的条件required courses必修课程acquire v.获得,得到,习得 acquisitionn.enquire v.询问, 打听 enquiryn.6. reserve v.预定 reservation n.预定 be reserved for sb 为 sb 预留的resist v.抵抗;挡开 resistance n.抵抗,对抗 resistible a.可抵抗的 water resistant 防水的7. respec
22、t vt.& n.尊敬,尊重 respectful adj.表示尊敬的 respectable adj.值得尊敬的respectively adv.分别地 The cups and saucers cost 5 and 3 respectively.茶杯和茶碟的价钱分别为 5 英镑和 3 英镑。4. respond v.回答,回应,作出反响 in response to n.回应 responsible a.负责的 responsibly adv. responsibility n.责任, 负责irresponsible adj.不负责任的restrict v.限制 restriction n
23、.限制,约束 restrictivea.限制性的 nonrestrictive adj.非限制性的15. reward n./v.奖赏 rewarding adj.有收获的rich a.富裕的,有钱的enrich v.使充实,使丰富the richnessand variety of marine life 海洋生物的丰富多样ripe a.成熟的,熟的 ripen v.成熟 ripeness n.16. risk n./v.危险,风险,冒险risky adj.冒险的,有风险的It was a risky move, but it paid off.这是一个冒险的举动,但它得到了回报。17. r
24、ob v.抢夺,抢劫 robber n.抢劫者 robbery n.抢劫2022英语高考词汇变形总汇191. rude a.无理的,粗鲁的 rudely adv. rudeness n.2.sad a.(使人)悲伤的sadly adv.悲哀地,令人遗憾地,不幸地sadness n.悲哀,忧伤3.safe a.平安的n.保险柜safety n.平安,保险safe and sound安然无恙4.satisfy vt.满足,使满意 satisfaction n.满意 satisfied a.满意的 be satisfied with 对满意 dissatisfaction n.不满意 dissati
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