《2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing学案新人教版选修7.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2022高考英语一轮复习Unit4Sharing学案新人教版选修7.docx(20页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、Unit 4 SharingNO:发端于-先记牢、再练通7至础自查讲先一个“效度”(一)阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组:明其义1. fortnight n.2. muddy adj.3. textbook n.4. sniff vt. & vi.5. grill n.vt.6. paperwork n.7. toast vt.n.8. astronaut n.9. catalogue n.10. trunk n.第二组:写其形platform n.1. click vi. & vt.n.2. concept n.3. relevant adj.4. otherwise conj.adv.5.
2、 purchase vt. & n.6. privilege n.7. weekly adj. & adv.8. remote adj.9. weed n.vt. & vi.(二)表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用两星期泥泞的;泥土般的教科书;课本嗅;闻;用鼻子吸烤架;大平底锅烧烤;炙烤文书工作烤(面包等);敬酒烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯宇航员;太空人目录树干;躯干;大衣箱台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台(使)发出咔嗒声咔嗒声观念;概念有关的;切题的否那么;不然用别的方法;其他方面买;购买特权;特别优待每周(的)遥远的;偏僻的杂草;野草除杂草1. adjust vi. & ,调整;(使)适合 fad
3、 justable adj.可调整的;可调节的 f adjustment n.调整;调节;适应which”中的which 一般是指某个名词,而“介词+where/when”中的 where和when指的是地点状语和时间状语。针对训练补全句子(2019 全国卷 1)1 count twelve shades of green from where I stand.我从我站的地方数到十二道绿色。The book was written in 1946, since when the education system has witnessed great changes.这本书写于1946年,从那
4、时起教育系统见证了巨大的变革。4. not . . . but .不是而是”教材原句 The gift you give is not something your loved one keeps but a voluntary contribution towards the lives of people who really need it.你送的礼物不是给你所爱的人留念的,而是给那些确实有生活需要的人的一项志愿性捐 助。用法规 那么not .but . “不是而是”,在句中连接两个并列成分。当 连接两个并列主语时,谓语应同靠近的主语保持一致。符合“就近一致” 原那么的还有:(1)not
5、 only .but also(2)neither . nor(3)either .or .注意事 项“not only . . but also连接两个分句且not only位于句首时,前一分句用倒装结构,后一分句不用倒装。针对训练补全句子(2019 全国卷 H) I work not because I have to, but because I want to.我工作不是因为我必须工作,而是因为我想工作。I realize the secret to success is not when or where you were born, but what you are doing a
6、nd how you do it in your life.我意识到成功的秘诀不是你出生于何时何地,而是你在生活中的所作所为。(5)(2018 .全国卷III书面表达)Not only do we take volleyball and basketball courses, but our school also holds all kinds of sports competitions.我们不仅上排球和篮球课,而且我们学校还举办各种各样的体育比赛。拓展于应用一链高考1拓主题,未来高考正拼二个9度; 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空1. (2020 天津 7 月高考)Im
7、 so glad to hear from you. On the coming- of- age ceremony, Id like to share the details with you as follows.2. (2020 天津 7 月高考)Now she is one of the experts, writing books on flower arrangement (arrange).3. (2020 新高考全国卷 I ) In the first, 95 undergraduate women were individually invited into a lab to
8、 ostensibly (外表上)participate i_n a study about movie viewership.4. (2019 全国卷 I ) It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment (adjust), high status has just the opposite effect on us.5. (2019 全国卷HI)If you are in need of a deadline extension, simply explain the situation to
9、the professor.6. (2018 全国卷 I )At present, the world has about 6,800 languages. The distribution (distribute) of these languages is hugely uneven.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义(2018 全国卷 I ) The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise . its probab ly running.其他的方法(2019 全国卷 I )The keyboard cou
10、ld offer a strong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a user,s typing and the time between key presses. 保护词类活用(2019 全国卷HI)Be sure to stay on topic and not offer irrelevant information. Make a point, and make it safe for others to do the same. adj.不相关的生词僻义(2019 天津高考)However, we ca
11、n achieve meaning only if we have made a commitment to something larger than our own little egos (自我),whether to loved ones, to fellow humans, to work, or to some moral concept.观念(2)(2019 北京iWj考)Whatever stage of life you re at, wherever you go and whatever project you do in GDA, you,11 create posit
12、ive changes in a poor and remote community (社区). 偏远的(三)高考中的完形填空1. (2020 天津 5 月高考)All the students and physics teachers 26 . So did my dad, the only administrator!A. participatedB. protestedC. hesitatedD. explored解析:选A根据空后的“So did my dad”可知,所有学生和物理老师都参加了该物 理工程。应选A。2. (2020 天津 5 月高考)The 35 I have deve
13、loped with my dad over the years has enabled me to look back and see how Ive grown.A. strategyB. habitC. relationshipD. potential解析:选 C 根据空格后的I have developed with my dad over the years,可知, 作者与父亲数年来的关系使他能够回顾以往并看到自己的成长。应选C。3. (2019 1 匕京高考)For them, riding with Wilson has allowed them to complete thei
14、r education 一 but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the experience. I just love driving, and I love these kids, “ Wilson said. Its such a(n) 30 to be a part of these kids, lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and hearing their stories. ”A. effortB. ambitionC. privi
15、legeD. convenience解析:选C威尔逊在这里说,能够成为这些大学生生活中的一局部,了解他们,这是 一种荣幸,因此用privilege表示“荣幸;幸运”。4. (2015 重庆高考)For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start _32 your biological clock to the destination,s time. If its daytime in your destination, try to stay awake.A. checkingB. sendingC. adjustingD. stopp
16、ing解析:选C此空根据常识以及空后一句可知,你一上飞机就应该把自己的生物钟加以 调节,以适应目的地的时间。5. (2012 山东高考)Today, over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and volunteers help to deliver them to the homeless. The public also give clothes and money and a shoe producer 51 new shoes.A. donatesC. designsB. prod
17、ucesD. collects解析:选A上文提到很多公司为无家可归者捐赠,此处表达的应该是:公众也捐衣服 和钱,而且一家制鞋商捐赠新鞋。donate “捐赠”,符合句意。produce “生产” ;design 设 计”;collect “收集”。(四)高考中的写作1 . (2020 全国卷I书面表达)她是一个善良、友好的老师,她总乐意去帮助那些需要 的人。(in need)She is a kind and friendly teacher, who is always willing to help those in need.2 .(2019 全国卷HI书面表达)首先,音乐节将于8月15
18、日早上九点在我们的音乐厅开 始,从那里我们可以看到他们的歌唱、舞蹈和戏剧表演。(介词+where从句)Firstly, the music festival will start at 9: 00 a. m. on August 15thin our music hall, from where we can see their singing, dancing and drama performances.3. (2019 江苏高考书面表达)他们怀疑穿着传统中式服装的中国同龄人是否会给人留 下深刻印象。(doubt whether)They doubt whether their Chine
19、se peers in the typical Chinese dress would be highly impressive.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“公益事业与志愿服务”主题常用词汇allowinviteassistadmitappreciateorganizeassociateintroduceaccessactivityteervicebhallengeBxperiencehonestneaningful learn frombare fordepend onin need(20fehare . with熟练词汇在口内打“J”,欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写1. (20
20、20 江苏高考)From which date were private cars allowed (允许)to go out of Wuhan?2. (2020 新高考全国卷 I ) In order to enrich our campus life, our school organized (组织)a 5km cross-country running race last Sunday.3. (2020 天津 5 月高考)I will share my experience (经验)with them, telling them how I handle my shyness.4. (
21、2020 浙江 1 月 高考)Learning that you,re very interested in the Chinese language, Im writing to invite (邀请) you to participate in the Chinese speech contest for foreign students.5. Activities (7舌动)all take place under the guidance of an experienced tutor.6. There seems to be a lack of appreciation (理现单)o
22、f what is actually going on in the real world.H.单句语法填空1. The association (associate) between the two companies stretches back 30 years.2. The Authority will provide a welfare worker to assist (assist) you in the future.3. We failed to obtain any meaningful (meaning) results from these experiments.4.
23、 U. S. business today is challenged (challenge) by aggressive overseas competitors.5. He admitted having stolen (steal) the money afterwards.6. We all complain about the poor service (serve) in the hotel coffee lounge.7. Mary was shy at her introduction (introduce) to the company.8. It was a shock t
24、o hear her speak so honestly (honest) about Ted.9. The facilities have been adapted to give access to wheelchair users.10. Almost all the people present at the meeting were collecting money for children j_n need.III.补全句子1. As a parent, it is important to care for your child,s teeth.作为家长,保养好孩子的牙齿很重要。
25、2. Our success depend on whether everyone works hard or not.我们的成功取决于每个人是否都努力工作。3. r d like to share with you what I think about this.我想和大家讲讲我对这个问题的看法。4. . More importantly, contestants can learn from one another and gain experience.更重要的是,参赛者可以互相学习,获得经验。单元主题语篇训练Ar ve been a volunteer in the Macmi 1 l
26、anGlasgow Libraries programme for just over a year. I got involved because I was looking for something to volunteer for after I retired from work. I thought being a Macmillan Cancer Information and Support Volunteer might be a good way to do that by using some of the skills I learned at work.At one
27、time, I felt I made a real difference when a lady came in to use the service. She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. She had lots of things on her mind. We, together with a counselor, had a chat about her to help deal with all the emotions (情感)she felt. We kn
28、ew we could arrange something, so we discussed with her what could be done for her family. She was relieved that we could get something arranged for her and liked the fact that we managed to get the ball rolling during her visit.The good thing about having the services in the library is that the env
29、ironment is non-clinical and therefore more relaxing than the hospital or doctor,s surgery. The team in the library are not medically trained. That means we do not use big words or medical terms very often.It,s great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a r
30、esolution (解决)for people who come in. Its good to have the team at the other end of the phone whenever we get something unusual. It is a pleasure to be able to help as a volunteer.语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在文章中讲述了自己退休后作为二名志愿者的 经历和感悟。1. What can we infer about the author?A. He is a retired doctor.B. He is vo
31、lunteering in a hospital.C. He is a counselor in cancer.D. He has fought against cancer before.解析:选A推理判断题。根据第一段的内容可知,作者现在已经退休,而且有医学方 面的技能;结合第三段的内容可推知,作者是一名退休医生。2. Why did the lady feel upset?A. Because she was affected by cancer.B. Because her husband suffered from cancer.C. Because she didnt know h
32、ow to treat cancer.D. Because she had a poor relation with her husband.解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的She was very upset, but she was not the person with cancer. It was her partner. ” 和 “we discussed with her what could be done for her family可知,这位女士的丈夫得了癌症。注意:此处的“partner”表示“配 偶”。3. What do we know about the vol
33、unteers?A. They do well in teamwork.B. They receive medical training.C. They all used to be helped.D. They often meet unusual things.解析:选A推理判断题。根据最后一段的首句Its great that the people who volunteer all work well together, helping each other to get a resolution (解决)for people who come in. ”可知,所有的志愿者都能很好地共
34、同工作,彼此帮助,为来求助的 人提供好的解决方案,由此推知,他们具有很强的团队意识,善于团队合作。4. Why does the author write this text?A. To call on readers to do voluntary work.B. To show us how to help those in trouble.C. To share his experiences as a volunteer.D. To teach us how to take care of cancer patients.解析;选C写作意图题。综合全文的内容可以看出,木文主要讲述的是作
35、者的志愿者 经历。因此,作者写作的目的也就是要提供他作为志愿者的经历。(2021 合月巴质检)A simple project to help a family in need stopped Luke Mickelson in his tracks. In 2012, he and his family were inspired to build and donate a bunk bed, one bed on top of the other, after learning there were local children who slept on the floor. Shocke
36、d to discover how widespread this need was in his community, Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need.Born and raised in Idaho, Mickelson, now 41, had a thriving career. He coached his kids, sports teams and fished in the nearby river.
37、But when he met children who were sleeping on the floor, his peaceful life changed course.Using safety guidelines and his daughter5 s bunk bed as a model, Mickelson started buying wood and supplies to build beds with his own money. He recruited friends and family members to help around the holidays.
38、 As the word spread, interest and involvement from his and other communities flooded 一 along with Mickelsons bunk bed output. That first project, we built 11 bunk beds in my garage, “ he said.“The next year, we did 15. Then it doubled every year. In 2017, we built 612 bunk beds. ”With the motto “No
39、kid sleeps on the floor in our town” , the nonprofit and its more than 65 branches have built and delivered more than 1,500 free beds to children across America. But along with the rapid growth, Mickelson was faced with a tough choice: advancing his career or his nonprofit. He chose the latter and w
40、ent from making ugreat money to zero money” . He,s never looked back. “I found that the need I haveisn,t financial, “ he said. The need I have is seeing the joy on kids, faces, knowing that I can make a difference. ”语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。Mickelson为了让自己社区的无床可睡的孩子们能够有 床睡觉,成立了一个公益组织“Sleep in Heavenly Peace”。5.
41、 Why did Mickelson set up Sleep in Heavenly Peace?A. To help the poor children.B. To make a big fortune.C. To inspire his community.D. To get more donations.解析:选A细节理解题。根据文章的第一段,尤其是最后一句中的Mickelson founded Sleep in Heavenly Peace, a nonprofit that builds and delivers beds to children in need”可知,Mickel
42、son创立这个非盈利组织是为了帮助贫困儿童。6. What do we know about Luke Mickelson?A. He had his own fish farm.B. He changed his career from time to time.C. He used to sleep on the floor when he was a kid.D. He originally had a relaxing and pleasant life.解析:选D推理判断题。根据文章的第二段,尤其是最后一句But when he met children who were sleep
43、ing on the floor, his peaceful life changed course. ” 可推 知,Mickelson一开始过着轻松、舒适的生活。7. How did other people react to Mickelson,s project?A. They showed little interest in it.B. They were supportive and involved in it.C. They were doubtful about the safety of the bunk bed.D. They volunteered to buy bed
44、s with their own money.解析:选B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的uinterest and involvement from his and other communities flooded”可知,Mickelson社区和其他社区的成员都来帮助,可见人 们对Mickelson创立的这个组织非常支持,并且积极参与。8. What is Mickelsons attitude to the nonprofit?A. Ambiguous.B. Defensive.C. Cautious.D. Positive.解析:选D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段,尤其是“The need I
45、 have.make a difference. ,可知,Mickelson想要看到孩子们脸上的喜悦的表情,他知道他在做一些有 影响的事;由此可推知,他对这个组织持积极的态度。CA team of scientists found a new planet in space by accident. It was a discovery that could change science. “We hit the jackpot here, “ said scientist Guillem Anglada-Escude about the discovery of the planet mor
46、e or less like Earth that is orbiting Proxima Centauri (半人马座比邻星),the star nearest to our solar system.What do we know about this exciting new Earth? Well, Proxima b, or “Earth II ” as you could call it, is a little bigger than our Earth, and its revolution only takes 11 days. Also, since it is so mu
47、ch closer to its red dwarf star than Earth to the sun, the sky there is orange without any blue at all, creating a forever sunset effect. But there are a lot of questions about life forms that could live on this new planet.The discovery of the planet made the Chicago Tribune newspaper wonder if anyone had seen or heard of the US,s space postcards from its Pioneer 10 and Pioneer 11 spaceship, which were pictures of a man and a woman, along with diagrams of the solar system. If there are aliens (夕卜星人)on Proxima b, they would have found imagesshowing the incredible diversity of Earth.Aliens migh
限制150内