2022高考英语一轮复习Unit2TheUnitedKingdom学案新人教版必修5.docx
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1、先记牢、再练通,基础自查讲究一个“效度”省;行政区制服货币;通货全国性的;全国范围的 想象中的;假想的;虚构的 王室的;皇家的;高贵的 壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的 使激动;使胆战心惊完成;到达;实现矛盾;冲突不愿意(的);不乐意(的) 令人愉快的;使人高兴的 可能(性)争吵;争论;吵架争吵;吵架观光;游览澄清;说明 乡下;农村 相同的;类似的一致的加上;和加的;正的;零上的折叠;对折Unit 2 The United KingdomNCL发端于教材(一)阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形 第一组:明其义1. province n.2. uniform n.3. currency n.4. nationwi
2、de adj.5. imaginary adj.6. royal adj.7. splendid adj.8. thrill vt.第二组:写其形1. accomplish vt.2. conflict n.3. unwilling adj.4. enjoyable adj.5. possibility n.6. quarrel n.vi.7. sightseeing n.8. clarify vt.9. countryside n.10. alike adj.11. consistent adj.12. plus prep.adj.13. fold vt.(二)表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用1.
3、 unite vi. & 联合;团结f united adj.团结的;联合的funion n.联合;联盟;结合;协会2. convenience n. 便利; 方便f convenient a办 方便的The manager will be away on business and I 11 attend the meeting in place ofhim.归纳法记牢) take one,s place代替;就位take place发生;举行) in place在适当的位置;适当in place of代替1) breakdown (机器)损坏;破坏;(谈判、计划等)失败;(关系)破裂;身体垮
4、掉;(化 学)分解辨析法理清辨 清 楚写出以下句中break down的含义The peace talks broke down with no agreement reached.失败 You wi 11 break down if you always stay up late.身体垮掉(3)We were downloading learning materials when our computer broke down.损坏(2018 北京 高考)Bertocchini agrees and hopes her teams findings might one day help em
5、ploy the enzyme to break down plastics in landfills. 分解理 明 白break away (from)挣脱(束缚);脱离;摆脱break off中断;折断break into闯入break out爆发;发生break up驱散;打碎;分手;结束针对训练选用break的短语填空She is trying to break away from the bad habit, which makes her parents happy.A fire broke out last night, which caused a lot of damage.
6、The room is in a mess. It must have been broken into while we were away.(2020 天津 5 月 高考)History has the potential to break down those boundaries by offering us insight into entire worlds that would otherwise be foreign to us.2) It seems/seemed strange that .教材原句 It seemed strange that the man who ha
7、d developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事:这位开展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过,并且在伦敦去世。用 法 规 那么(1) It + seems/seemed+ 36/7. +that . 好像 ,似乎;that从句常用虚拟语气,谓语动词用“should +动词原形”, should不可省略。(2) should常用于名词性从句中,表示“惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应 如此”,意为“竟然,居然”。(3)it作形式主语,而真正的主语是that引导的从句。常用句式 还有:It is important/necess
8、ary/natural that . . ; It is a pity/shame/pleasure/surprise that ,等。注后、 事 项本句型如果描述现在或将要发生的事情,用“should + do”的形 式;如果描述过去发生的事情用“should have done”的形式。针对训练补全句子(2016 全国卷III书面表达)It seemed strange that I should be so busy this weekend.这似乎是一件怪事:这个周末我竟然这么忙。You can,t imagine that a well-behaved gentleman shoul
9、d be so rude to a lady.你想象不出这么彬彬有礼的绅士竟然对一位女士如此粗鲁。It is a great pity that the young man should have missed such a golden opportunity.真可惜,这位年轻人竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。一链高考、拓主题,未来高考比拼一个“厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基(一)高考中的语法填空1. (2020 天津 5 月高考)Cultural conflicts in history are difficult to ignore.2. (2020 天津 5 月高考)Completed
10、 in 1931, the Empire State Building, the highest skyscraper until 1954, inspired the imagination (imagine) of the world.3. (2020 江苏高考)Today, they are once again a familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for the community as their original (origin) purpose.4. (2019 1 匕京高考)Anoth
11、er possibility (possible) is that when there is a lotof talent on a team, some players may make less effort.5. (2018 浙江高考)The easiest way to accomplish (accomplish) this is to make sure you conduct yourself as a good neighbor should.6. (2016 全国卷 n)A new collection (collect) of photos brings an unsuc
12、cessful Antarctic voyage back to life.7. (2016 全国卷HI)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly (rough) 551 to 479B. C. , influenced the development of chopsticks.8. (2015 浙江高考)Body language can give away a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folde
13、d (fold) can send out a signal that you are being defensive.(二)高考中的阅读理解熟词 生义(2016 浙江高考)It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may affect your credit.信用词类活用(2013 天津高考)0n an empty section of road, everyone started quarreling. I stopped the car, ordered all kids out and
14、told them to meet me up ahead, v.争口少生词 僻义(2019 江苏高考)Theres a new indoor play centre, plus the special events and workshops, and others during school holiday periods和(三)高考中的完形填空1. (2020 天津 7 月高考)Jones idea has been fully realized 一 the “HAPPY TO CHAT“ benches help 32 the invisible social barrier that
15、 keeps people from saying hello.A. break downB. put upC. keep offD. take out解析:选 A 根据空后的 “the invisible social barrier that keeps people from saying hello可知,Jones设置的“快乐聊天”长椅有助于打破阻碍人们打招呼的无形的 社会障碍。2. (2020 江苏高考)He learned braille (盲文)quickly and continued his education at Worcester College for the Bli
16、nd. There, he not only did well as a student but also became a(n) 47 public speaker.A. accomplishedB. crucialC. specificD. innocent解析:选A 根据上文的“not only did well as a student but also”可知,在那里,他不仅是一名优秀的学生,而且成了一名出色的公共演说家。应选A。3. (2018 全国卷 II) Two weeks earlier, my son, Ben, had got in touch. IIe,d moved
17、to England with his mum when he was three and it had been 13 years since Id last seen him. So imagine my 42 when he emailed me saying he wanted to come to visit me.I was 43 ! I arrived early at Byron Bay where we were supposed to meet. The bay was bathed in sunshine, and there was a group of kayaker
18、s around 150m off the shore.42. A. delightB. reliefC. angerD. worry解析:选A前文提到作者已经13年没见过自己的儿子了,因此儿子发来电子邮件, 说要来看望作者时,作者应该感到高兴(delight)。43. A. scaredB. shockedC. thrilledD. ashamed解析:选C根据上文语境可知,多年没有见面的儿子要来看望自己,作者自然是感到 激动的(thrilled)。后面的“arrived early”也给出了提示。scared “害怕的”; shocked “震惊的;ashamed 感到惭愧或羞耻的”。(四
19、)高考中的写作1. (2020 新高考全国卷I写作)我们衷心希望学校今后能开展更多像这样令人愉快的 活动。(enjoyable)We do hope that the school will carry out more similar enjoyable activities in the future.2. (2017 全国卷H书面表达)如果你对中国民间艺术感兴趣,请尽早给我发电子邮件。 (convenience)If you are interested in the Chinese folk art, please email me at your earliest convenien
20、ce.3. (2017 江苏高考书面表达)因此,电影业应该更加努力地吸引更多的观众。(attract)Therefore, the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers.4. (2015 四川高考书面表达)你也应该记住,经常和你的同学交换笔记是提高你学习 的好方法。(keep +宾语+宾补)And you also should keep it in mind that compering notes with your classmates frequently is a good way to i
21、mprove your study.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“重大政治、历史事件”主题常用词汇witness invader valuable original aggressive multicultural border revolution treasure display (independence dynasty (population bpportunity nake an announcement leave out remain part of vith a history of ht the beginning of (20)tourist destination 熟练词
22、汇在口内打“J”,欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I .单词拼写1. In order to learn Chinese well, Grey took every opportunity (机会)to talk with the local natives.2. The current multicultural (多元文化的)society is the ideal and goal of education.3. People tend to be more aggressive (积极进取的)when theyre young and more conservative as they g
23、et older.4. Life on Earth will become unsustainable unless population (人口) growth is held in check.5. Any new company is seen as an invader (入侵者)in an already competitive market.6. The security forces sighted a group of young men that had crossed the border(边界).II .单句语法填空1. Students can gain valuabl
24、e (value) experience by working on the campus radio or magazine.2. . The robots, which were displayed (display), attracted the children,s attention.3. Succeeding emperors and dynasties (dynasty) continued the construction, spreading westward into the Gobi desert to guard the Silk Road.4. Tea is one
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