2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(十二)(word版含答案).docx
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1、2022年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语考前热身模拟题(十二)考试时间:100分钟试卷总分值:100分一.单项填空(共10小题,每题0.5分,总分值5分).Football fans are often called the 12th man“ because of their influence ateam.A. toB. fromC. onD. atAccording to the new traffic rules, people wear a helmet when riding ane-bike.A. mightB. mayC. canD. mustknow how busy you are
2、and naturally I wouldnt take too much of yourtime.A. offB. upC. onD. downPeter has memory and often forgets the names of people around him.A. longB. goodC. richD. poorThe gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of on the Earth.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. onesThe documentary A Plastic Ocean is so imp
3、ressive that I it several timesso far.A. watchedB. watchC. have watchedC. have watchedD. will watchDeng Yunyun, 14, from Xuhui Middle School in Shanghai, said that social media has influenced their normal life. Last month, his school held a basketball match, and a student hurt his leg. Instead of gi
4、ving him some help, students were busy with updating WeChat blogs about the accident. think they need to learn to balance their real and online lives, and what worries parents and teachers a lot is safety. said Deng.“Many students are happy to tell their interests and personal information to their s
5、ocial media 6friends And this could bring them danger,“ said Miss Wang, a teacher from a Shenzhen middle school, For example, the use of WeChats shake-shake allows users to connect to other users nearby. Also, police warn about the risks of making friends in this way.”“Be careful. Do not use the loc
6、ating function at any moment, do not give your name, and do not post the photos of your community,“ said Wang.34. According to the passage, the following separate the students from the real life EXCEPT.A. reading news shared on social mediaplaying some kinds of games on WeChatB. being busy with upda
7、ting WeChat blogsstaying at home to watch TV programs35. Why did nobody offer help when a student hurt his leg?A. Because his classmates were busy sharing their updates.B. Because his classmates didnt regard him as their friend.C. Because he didnt belong to their social media “circles”.D. Because th
8、ere were few students there at that moment.36. The underlined word “this” in the fourth paragraph refers to.A. the use of WeChafs shake-shakehaving no interest in playing chess with friendsB. paying too much attention to their social media “circles”sharing personal information with their social medi
9、a 4friends,37. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The use of WeChafs shake-shake adds risks of making friends online.B. Warn students not to use WeChats locating function in case of danger.C. WeChat separates students from real life and also may bring them danger.D. Joining social media circles
10、 is more important than making friends in real life.34. D 35. A 36. D 37. C第二局部 非选择题(四大题,共62分)四、回答下列问题(共5小题,每题2分;总分值10分)阅读短文,然后根据 内容回答所提问题。RobotsRobots are now very popular and can be found everywhere. They can do manyjobs for us. Here are some of the most popular robots.NameYearDescriptionHelp-mate
11、1984 carry food, medicine and other things in the hospitalAl BO1999.lovely puppy (小狗) touch, see and hear show feelings/move body/change colour of eyesRoom ba2002 clean floor without help avoid furniture and stairsASIMO2011 the newest model walk, run and climb stairs like a human being work as a wai
12、ter in a coffee shop38. Who can robots do many jobs for?39. Which is the newest robot in the form?40. Where does Help-mate work?41. What does Al BO look like?42. When did Roomba appear?38. People/Human beings39. AS1MO40. In the hospital41. A (lovely) puppy42. In 2002五.阅读填空(共7小题,每题1分,总分值7分) 阅读短文,然后用短
13、文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Salted fish is a common food, especially in South China. It is chewy(有嚼劲 的)and adds a salty flavor to other 43.(dish). But eating too much salted fish can cause cancer, according to a study.Salted fish is produced with lots of salt, which later 44.(turn) into nitrites(亚石肖酸盐).When nitr
14、ites reach our stomach, they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer. So cant we eat salted fish anymore?You neednt worry much. Cancer has to do with how often you eat certain foods and how much of 45.(they) you eat. If you 46.(real) like eating salted fish, you can eat a small amou
15、nt once or 47. (two) a month. Meanwhile, you should also eat more fruit and 48.(vegetable) that are rich in vitamin, as this can help fight against nitrites.Actually, many foods we often eat can cause cancer, such as pickles(咸菜),areca palm(槟榔),certain fried foods and even red meat, such as pork, bee
16、f. Although these foods can potentially cause cancer, it doesnt mean a person will get cancer from 49.(eat) them.Cancer is caused by many different factors, like ones genes, environment, lifestyle and eating habits. As long as one has a balanced diet, one doesnt need to avoid cancer-causing foods to
17、tally.1. dishesturns2. themreally3. twicevegetables4. eating六,综合阅读(共10小题,每题2分,总分值20分) 阅读短文,然后按要求完成50-59小题。This week, our topic is pollution. Whats the answer to all our pollution problems? We asked two experts to give their ideas.Forest Smith is a member of Green First, an environmental group: Our f
18、uture on earth looks terrible. We are filling our country (A) waste. We can*t breathe the air. And the sea is polluted too. I visited some relatives in a small village (B)not long ago. They grow their own food and ride a bike everywhere. They are not rich, but they are happy and healthy.We must clos
19、e down most of our factories. That would reduce rubbish and the air pollution. We must recycle more, give up all cars and improve public transport.John Green is a scientist at a university. (C)Things are not as terrible as Forest says. We all have a bright future. We don*t need to give up our cars,
20、but we really need to invent better, cleaner cars that do(D)pollute the environment. Traffic will still be bad. However so we need better public transport. But some things aregetting better. My sister (E)came back last month after living abroad for 5 years. She said, Our city looks different from be
21、fore. Its cleaner and greener now. (F)科 学在许多方面已经使生活变得更好.A hundred years ago, most people died before the age of 50 because life was so hard. We cant go back to the world like that.50 .在文中(A)和(D)的空白处填入适当的单词.51 .写出文中划线局部(B)和(E)的同义词或近义词.52 .将文中划线局部(C)改写为:Things are terrible Forest says.53.将文中划线局部 (F) 译
22、成英语54.在文中找出两位专家的姓名:50. with;not 51. recently/lately;returned 52. less;than53. Science has made life better in many ways 54. Forest Smith;John GreenBMixed up with sisterJust a bit fewer than two years separate my sister and I in age, but to me it has always felt like more. Since we are so close in ag
23、e, we fight often, but also love one (A)strongly.But almost everyone we meet tells us that we look the same. The fact that we go to the same school and do many of the same after-school activities makes it worse. But the two of us just do not understand. To us, we are completely different people who
24、look nothing like each other. There have been too many times when I have been identified (认出)simply based on my relation to my sister Isabelle. Teachers and coaches call me “little Isabelle or Isabelles sister, or even just Isabelle* when people really cannot tell us apart.Over the years, I have got
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