人教新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 4 定语从句 (公开课课件).ppt
《人教新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 4 定语从句 (公开课课件).ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《人教新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 4 定语从句 (公开课课件).ppt(41页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、 unit 4The Attributive ClauseThere was an earthquake _in Tangshan in 1976.which happenedBefore the earthquake,there were many strange things _in the countryside.which happenedBut the people in the city,_ _ went to sleep as usual that night.It was heard in Beijing,_ who thought little of these events
2、,which is more than 200 kilometers away.A huge crack _ _ cut across houses,roads and canals.The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide who were killed or injured定语从句定语从句The Attributive Clause1.定义定义:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句2.先行词先行词:被
3、修饰的名词或代词被修饰的名词或代词关系代词、关系副词关系代词、关系副词:3.引导定语从句的词引导定语从句的词关系代词:关系代词:关系副词:关系副词:when,where,why等等who,whom,whose,which,that等等定语从句的相关概念定语从句的相关概念There was an earthquake which happenedin Tangshan in 1976.关系代词的用法关系代词的用法关系代词在从句中可以:关系代词在从句中可以:指人指人指物指物subject(主语主语)object(宾语宾语)attribute(定语)(定语)whomwhowhichthatwhose
4、何时可以省略?何时可以省略?做宾语时可以省略做宾语时可以省略关系副词的用法关系副词的用法指代指代所做成分所做成分是否可省略是否可省略whentimeadverbial(状语)状语)nowhereplaceadverbialnowhyreasonadverbialno关系副词关系副词1.The man _came to our school is Mr.Wang.2.The girl _ I met is Lucy.3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom.4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday.5.We sha
5、ll never forget the days _we spent together.6.I like the person _you just talked.7.I have a room _window faces south.who,thatwhom,that,who,/whosethat,which,/that,which,/to whomwhosePractise看图连句看图连句The man _ is Liuxiang.who ran fastestLiuxiang is the man _.who ran fastesta boy,has a scar,forehead Har
6、ry Porter is a boy _ _.who/that has a scar on his foreheadChangzhou is a city _ Changzhou is a city _ _._.Changzhou a citydevelop fast which/that develops fastWhich house is mineWhich house is mine?房顶是棕色的房子是我的。The house _ is mine.whose roof is brownMy houseThe city _ _ is Beijing.which will host the
7、 2008 Olympic GamesThe city host(举办举办)2oo8 Olympic Games BeijingBeckham is a football player.He is handsome.Beckham is a football player,_.who is handsome一、一、that和和which用法的区别用法的区别(1)先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much 等不定代词时。等不定代词时。I am sure she has something _ you can borr
8、ow.(2)先行词被先行词被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等等 修饰时。修饰时。Ive read all the books _ you lend me.1、只能用、只能用that不用不用which的情况的情况(that)thatDo you have anything _ you dont understand?thatPlease send us any information _ you have about the subject.that(3)先行词被先行词被序数词序数词或或最高级最高级修饰时。修饰时。This is the first book
9、_ he has read.(that)It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.that(4)先行词被先行词被the only,the very,the same,the last修饰修饰时。时。This is the very book _ belongs to him.thatHe is the only person _ was present at the time.that(6)先行词是先行词是who或或which引导的主句。引导的主句。Who is the girl _ drove the car?Who _ broke the
10、window will be punished.(7)主句以主句以there be 引导时。引导时。There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.(5)先行词先行词既有人又有物既有人又有物时。时。The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.thatthatthatthat(1)关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语介词作宾语(介词提前)。(
11、介词提前)。There are many trees _ they can have a rest.This is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.2、只用、只用which不用不用that的情况的情况(2)在非限制性定语从句中。在非限制性定语从句中。Football,_ is a very popular game,is played all over the world.under whichon whichwhich二、只用二、只用who的情况的情况One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth.The
12、 ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students.Anyone _ fails to finish the task should be punished.Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.whowhowhowho先行词是先行词是one,ones,anyone,those时用时用who.三、三、“介词关系代词介词关系代词”即即“介词介词whom/which”1、介词的选用至少要考虑以下的两个因素:A.与先行词的搭配关系与先行词的搭配关系1)I will never forge
13、t the day _ I joined the army.2)I will never forget the days _ I worked in the school.3)I will never forget the year _ my sonwent to college.on whichduring whichin whichB.与谓语动词的搭配习惯1)Have you found the book _ I paid29 US dollars?2)Have you found the book _ I spent29 US dollars?3)Have you found the b
14、ook _ we learnt a lot?4)Have you found the book _ she often talks?for whichon whichfrom whichabout which2.“介词whom/which”与“whom/which/that/介词”的转换。1)The chair on which she is sitting is made of wood.The chair(which/that)she is sitting on is madeof wood.2)Is this the book which you are looking for?注意:介
15、词for不能与 look分开。3.表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时,用介词of,有时可用whose转换。1)Im painting a house,the roof _ isround.Im painting a house _ is round.2)They live in a house,_ windows facesouth.They live in a house,the windows_ face south.of whichwhoseof whichwhose roofPractise用介词关系代词填空1.Hes the man _ I learnt the news.2.Who
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 人教新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 定语从句 公开课课件 新课 标高 英语 必修 定语 从句 公开 课件
限制150内