高中英语全程复习方略配套课件 Unit22《Environmental Protection》 北师大选修8.ppt
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1、2021/8/11 星期三12021/8/11 星期三22021/8/11 星期三32021/8/11 星期三42021/8/11 星期三52021/8/11 星期三62021/8/11 星期三72021/8/11 星期三8.句式填空句式填空1.-ing分词作状语和定语分词作状语和定语Looking ahead(展望未来)(展望未来),scientists believe that global warming could be one of the biggest environmental problems facing the 21st century(21世纪所面临的)世纪所面临的).
2、2.It seems that.句型句型“似乎似乎,好像,好像”Given this data,it seems that(好像好像)the link between human activities and rising global temperatures is not merely a coincidence.2021/8/11 星期三93.条件状语从句的省略条件状语从句的省略If necessary(如果有必要的话如果有必要的话),give reasons for your answers.4.not only.but(also).不但不但而且而且Rivers,lakes,and w
3、et-lands are sources of fresh water,not only(不但不但)for humans,but (而且而且)for wildlife as well.2021/8/11 星期三10.教材设题教材设题1.The water level has risen _ high in several places _ many homes are at risk from flooding.A.so;that B.such;thatC.so;as to D.such;as to【解解析析】选选A。本本句句中中的的high为为形形容容词词,需需要要用用副副词词修修饰饰,而而
4、so.that句型中,句型中,so为副词,修饰形容词,故为副词,修饰形容词,故A项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三112.Which countries do you think _ more to global warming?A.adapt B.belong C.relate D.contribute【解解析析】选选D。contribute to.为为固固定定短短语语,此此处处表表示示“导导致,在致,在方面起作用方面起作用”的意思,其他不合题意。的意思,其他不合题意。2021/8/11 星期三123.Global warming is _ due to human activiti
5、es.A.most B.mostly C.nearly D.almost【解解析析】选选B。mostly用用作作副副词词,意意为为“主主要要地地,大大部部分分地地”。此处指全球变暖主要是由人类活动引起的。此处指全球变暖主要是由人类活动引起的。2021/8/11 星期三134.Because these natural disasters _ at random times,it is difficult to warn people _.A.occur;in advance B.take place;beforehandC.break out;ahead of time D.occur;in
6、advance of it【解解析析】选选A。occur表表示示“发发生生”,强强调调“出出乎乎意意料料”;take place强强调调“按按照照事事前前的的计计划划或或安安排排而而发发生生”;break out强强调调“战战争争、火火灾灾等等”的的突突然然爆爆发发;由由此此可可排排除除B项项和和C项项。根根据据句句意意:由由于于这这些些自自然然灾灾害害不不定定时时地地发发生生,所所以以很很难难提提前前警告人们。故警告人们。故A项正确。项正确。2021/8/11 星期三145.Who are most _ to be the victims of natural disasters?A.pro
7、bable B.possible C.likely D.like【解解析析】选选C。likely在在该该句句中中用用作作形形容容词词,意意为为“可可能能的的,有希望的有希望的”。而。而A项和项和B项的主语不能是人,故排除。项的主语不能是人,故排除。2021/8/11 星期三152021/8/11 星期三162021/8/11 星期三172021/8/11 星期三182021/8/11 星期三192021/8/11 星期三202021/8/11 星期三212021/8/11 星期三222021/8/11 星期三232021/8/11 星期三242021/8/11 星期三252021/8/11 星
8、期三262021/8/11 星期三272021/8/11 星期三282021/8/11 星期三292021/8/11 星期三302021/8/11 星期三312021/8/11 星期三322021/8/11 星期三332021/8/11 星期三342021/8/11 星期三352021/8/11 星期三362021/8/11 星期三372021/8/11 星期三381.I cant stand Jack.He is too inefficient!Nobody is perfect.Try to be _ to others.A.considering B.considered C.consi
9、derable D.considerate【解解析析】选选D。答答语语句句意意:人人无无完完人人,对对别别人人应应该该体体谅谅一一些些。considerate“关心的,体贴的关心的,体贴的”。2021/8/11 星期三392.Everybody was touched _ words after they heard her moving story.2009全国卷全国卷,34A.beyond B.without C.of D.in【解解析析】选选A。beyond words 表表示示“在在言言语语之之外外”,即即不不能能用用言言语语来来表表达达。句句意意:听听到到她她的的感感人人故故事事后后
10、,他他们们每每个个人人都都感动得无法用语言来形容。感动得无法用语言来形容。2021/8/11 星期三403.It was reported that 115 miners _ in the flooded mine for eight days were pulled out alive at last.2011南昌模拟南昌模拟Atrapped Bbeing trappedCwere trapped Dhad trapped【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:据据报报道道115名名被被困困在在矿矿井井里里八八天天的的矿矿工工最最后后被被解解救救出出来来了了。trapped in the floode
11、d mine for eight days是是过过去去分分词词短短语语作作定定语语。trap和和miners之之间间是是被被动动关关系系,且发生在过去,应用过去分词表被动和完成。且发生在过去,应用过去分词表被动和完成。2021/8/11 星期三414.By no means _ to your parents.A.is this the first time you are lying B.this is the first time you have liedC.this is the first time you tell a lie D.is this the first time yo
12、u have lied【解解析析】选选D。by no means 决决不不,否否定定意意义义放放在在句句首首,句句子用倒装句。子用倒装句。This is the first time.句型中常用完成时态。句型中常用完成时态。2021/8/11 星期三425.Hearing the dog barking fiercely,away _.2009上海,上海,38A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief C.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief【解解析析】选选D。此此处处away为为副副词词,置置于于句句首首引引
13、起起全全部部倒倒装装。句意:听到狗叫得很凶,小偷逃跑了。句意:听到狗叫得很凶,小偷逃跑了。2021/8/11 星期三436.Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games?_.Ours is much stronger than theirs.A.Of course B.It depends C.Dont mention it D.By no means【解解析析】选选D。by no means 表表示示决决不不;it depends表表示示看看情情况而定。况而定。2
14、021/8/11 星期三447.There are hundreds of people desperate to _ an orphan whose parents were killed in the Haiti earthquake.2011长沙模拟长沙模拟A.receive B.educate C.adopt D.abuse【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:数数以以千千计计的的人人非非常常想想收收养养海海地地地地震震中中丧丧失失父父母母的的孤孤儿儿。receive 收收到到;educate 教教育育;adopt 收收养养;abuse 滥用。滥用。2021/8/11 星期三458.You s
15、hould _ the opportunity to study in college.Or you will be regretful.A watch B.refuse C.miss D.seize【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:你你应应该该抓抓住住在在大大学学学学习习的的机机会会,否否则则你你会会后后悔悔的的。watch观观看看;refuse拒拒绝绝;miss错错过过,怀怀念念;seize抓住抓住 2021/8/11 星期三469.The manager was unable to attend but sent his deputy(副副手手)as a _.A.replacement B.
16、substitutionC.substitute D.change【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:经经理理不不能能出出席席,派派了了个个副副手手代代表表他他。substitute作作名名词词,意意为为“代代替替的的人人或或物物”,而而A、B两两项项均均表示代替动作本身,表示代替动作本身,D项不合句意。项不合句意。2021/8/11 星期三4710.1)用)用allocate/assign/distribute 填空填空(1)他给我们每个人都分配了工作。)他给我们每个人都分配了工作。He allocated tasks to each of us.(2)我们把每周例会定在周四好吗?)我们把每周例会
17、定在周四好吗?Shall we assign Thursday for our weekly meeting?(3)救援机构将给几个国家发放食物。)救援机构将给几个国家发放食物。The relief agency will distribute the food among several countries.2021/8/11 星期三482)用)用condemn/scold/blame填空填空(4)她总是骂个不停。)她总是骂个不停。She is always scolding.(5)这都是我的错)这都是我的错,都怪我。都怪我。Its all my fault.Im to blame.(6)我
18、并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。)我并没有因他的所作所为而指责他。I did not condemn him for what he had done.2021/8/11 星期三492021/8/11 星期三502021/8/11 星期三512021/8/11 星期三522021/8/11 星期三532021/8/11 星期三542021/8/11 星期三552021/8/11 星期三562021/8/11 星期三572021/8/11 星期三582021/8/11 星期三592021/8/11 星期三602021/8/11 星期三612021/8/11 星期三622021/8/11 星期三63
19、2021/8/11 星期三642021/8/11 星期三651.People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars,and this _ creates further problems.2011杭州模拟杭州模拟A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn【解解析析】选选D。句句意意:人人们们为为了了避避开开公公共共交交通通的的拥拥挤挤而而乘乘坐坐私私家家车车,转转而而引引起起了了更更多多的的问问题题。由由此此知知D项项“相相应应地地;转转而而”正正确确。A项项“
20、简简而而言言之之”;B项项“万万一一”;C项项“怀怀疑疑”均可排除。均可排除。2021/8/11 星期三662.Generous public funding of basic science would _ a good many benefits for the countrys health,wealth and security.A.result from B.lead toC.lie in D.settle down【解解析析】选选B。句句意意:基基本本科科学学的的大大量量公公众众基基金金将将给给国国家家的的卫卫生生、财财政政和和安安全全带带来来相相当当大大的的好好处处。A项项“起起
21、因因于于”;C项项“在于在于”;D项项“定居定居”均不符合题意。均不符合题意。B项项“导致导致”正确。正确。2021/8/11 星期三673.After the long journey,we felt fine _ being a little tired.Abut for BexceptCapart from Dbesides【解解析析】选选C。句句意意:经经过过长长途途旅旅行行之之后后,除除了了有有点点累累外外我我们们感感觉觉很很好好。but for要要不不是是因因为为;except除除了了,不不包包括括在在内内,后后不不可可加加动动名名词词;apart from相相当当于于except
22、 for或或besides,后后可加动名词;可加动名词;besides除了除了之外,还之外,还。2021/8/11 星期三684.Some kinds of birds in winter fly to the south to _ the cold in the north2011金华模拟金华模拟Aget away from Bcome up with Cbreak away from Dput up with【解解析析】选选A。句句意意:有有些些鸟鸟为为了了躲躲避避北北方方的的寒寒冷冷,在在冬冬天天的的时时候候飞飞到到南南方方。get away from摆摆脱脱,逃逃离离;come up
23、with想想出出;break away from背背弃弃,与与脱脱离离关关系系;put up with忍受。忍受。2021/8/11 星期三695.句式转换句式转换What skills do you offer that are relevant to this job?What skills do you offer that are related to this job?2021/8/11 星期三702021/8/11 星期三712021/8/11 星期三722021/8/11 星期三732021/8/11 星期三742021/8/11 星期三752021/8/11 星期三762021
24、/8/11 星期三772021/8/11 星期三782021/8/11 星期三792021/8/11 星期三801._ not to miss the flight at 15:20,the manager set out for the airport in a hurry.2009福建,福建,32A.Reminding B.Reminded C.To remind D.Having reminded 2021/8/11 星期三81【解解析析】选选B。非非谓谓语语动动词词作作状状语语,逻逻辑辑主主语语是是句句子子的的主主语语the manager,非非谓谓语语动动词词与与句句子子主主语语是是
25、被被动动关关系系,且且其其表表示示的的动动作作在在谓谓语语动动词词set out之之前前已已经经发发生生,非非谓谓语语动动词词用用过过去去分词,选分词,选B。2021/8/11 星期三822._ by the advances in technology,many farmers have set up wind farms on their land.2009天津,天津,9A.Being encouraged B.Encouraging C.Encouraged D.Having encouraged【解解析析】选选C。考考查查非非谓谓语语动动词词作作状状语语。与与逻逻辑辑主主语语many
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