书面表达句子的种类.ppt
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1、英语句子的种类英语句子的种类简单句简单句 (simple sentence)并列句并列句(compound sentence)复合句复合句(complex sentence).简单句简单句 (Simple Sentence)A.只只包含一个主谓结构包含一个主谓结构 Mary opened the door.B.两个主语和一个谓语两个主语和一个谓语 Steve and his friend are coming to dinner.C.一个主语和两个谓语一个主语和两个谓语 Mary opened the door and greeted the guests.简单句的简单句的五种五种基本句型基本
2、句型(1)主语主语+连系动词连系动词+表语表语 S+LV+PThe weather is very cold.(2)主语主语+不及物动词不及物动词 S+Vi He laughed.(3)主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 S+V+O I like Chinese food.(4)主语主语+及物动词及物动词+间接宾语间接宾语+直直接宾语接宾语 S+V+IO+DO She taught them physics.(5)主语主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语+宾语补宾语补足语足语 S+V+O+C We must keep the room warm.请请说出下列句子类型说出下列句子类型1.Summe
3、r is coming.2.They wont let me go.3.He showed me a new TV set.4.She knows what to do.5.The weather is very cold.把两个或几个简把两个或几个简单句用单句用并列连词并列连词连接连接起来,则成为一个并起来,则成为一个并列句。列句。.并列句并列句(Parallel Sentence)1.I turned on the TV.I watched it.I turned on the TV and watched it.2.I bought my sister a present.She did
4、nt like it.I bought my sister a present,but she didnt like it.并列句并列句并列句并列句常用并列连词常用并列连词coordinating conjunctions平行并列连词平行并列连词转折并列连词转折并列连词因果并列连词因果并列连词 选择并列连词选择并列连词and,bothand,not only but also,neithernorbut,however,while,yetfor,soor,eitheror1.He was tired.He went to bed.2.The child hid behind his mothe
5、rs skirt.He was afraid of the dog.He was tired,so he went to bed.The child hid behind his mothers skirt,for he was afraid of the dog.请用合适的请用合适的并列连词并列连词把每组句子把每组句子合并为一个并列句合并为一个并列句3.He made a promise.He didnt keep it.He made a promise,but He didnt keep it.4.Mary is opening the door.John is greeting her
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- 书面 表达 句子 种类
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