V-ing做主语和宾语.ppt
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1、GrammarWhat does he often do in his spare time?He enjoys listening to violin music,playing mah-jong,swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.object subject 1:Since then,finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal.2:As a youn
2、g man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.3 Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.4 However,he doesnt care about being famous.subjectobjectobjectobject5:He enjoys listening violin music,playing mah-jong,swinmming and reading.6:
3、Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means cery little to him.7:Just dreaming for things,however,costs nothing.8:Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.objectsubjectsubjectobject一作主语(一作主语(subject)动名词做主语往往表示经动名词做主语往往表
4、示经常性、习惯性的动作常性、习惯性的动作,在口语中也可以表示具体在口语中也可以表示具体的动作。的动作。直接置于句首直接置于句首1)读书增长我们的知识读书增长我们的知识.Reading books widens our knowledge2)学习新单词对我来说非常重要。学习新单词对我来说非常重要。Learning new words is very important for me3)说比做容易。说比做容易。Talking is easier than doing.4)和你一起工作是一种乐趣。和你一起工作是一种乐趣。Workingwithyouisapleasure.Ving as subjec
5、t and object 如果如果V-ing 有自己的逻辑主语,形式为有自己的逻辑主语,形式为1.my/his/her.+doing2.名词名词s+doing3.me/him/us.+doing4.名词名词+doingToms being late made Mr Smith angry.His being late made Mr Smith angry.Would you mind my/me smoking?Would you mind Toms/Tom smoking?主主语语宾宾语语用形式主语用形式主语it,把真正的主语,把真正的主语ing形式移置句尾。形式移置句尾。但这种句子形式有
6、一定的限制,作表语的只能但这种句子形式有一定的限制,作表语的只能是某些形容词或少数名词。是某些形容词或少数名词。和和Nike争辩是没有什么用的。争辩是没有什么用的。ItisuselessarguingwithNike跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。跟你在一起工作是令人愉快的。Itispleasantworkingwithyou常用常用v-ing作主语的句型有:作主语的句型有:ItisuselessdoingItispleasantdoingItisawasteoftimedoingItisnogood/usedoingItisworth/worthwhiledoing在在there be no+v
7、-ingthere be no+v-ing结构中作主语结构中作主语这事不是开玩笑的。这事不是开玩笑的。Thereisnojokingaboutthematter.其他其他常见类似句型:常见类似句型:V-ing做宾语做宾语Thereisnosenseindoingsth.做做没有道理没有道理Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth做做没有意义没有意义Thereisnothingworsethandoingsth没有比没有比更糟糕的更糟糕的没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。没有比考试不及格更糟糕的事情了。There is nothing worse than_.考试作弊没有任何意义。考试
8、作弊没有任何意义。There is no point _ in the exam.failing in the examin cheating注意:注意:Thereisnoneedtodosth干、干、没必要,在此句式中没必要,在此句式中todo不可换为不可换为doing.没有必要告诉她。没有必要告诉她。Thereisnoneedtotellher.Thegirlpractices playingviolineveryevening.Thesedaysheisconsidering changinghisjob.Headmitted making aseriousmistake.Ihavent
9、succeeded in persuadinghim.The wolf dreams of catching sheep.dream of 二二.V-ing作宾语作宾语(object)的用法的用法1作介词宾语作介词宾语(objectofpreposition)eg:As a young man,he saw the great need for increasing the rice output.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields.Dr Yu
10、an awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.在下面的短语中,常用在下面的短语中,常用v-ing形式做介词的形式做介词的宾语:宾语:begoodat,careabout,feellike,devoteto,objectto,payattentionto,getdownto,leadto,lookforwardto,stickto,beusedto,betiredof,befondof,beafraidof,beproudof,insiston,giveu
11、p等等Eg:However,he doesnt care about being famous.2:做动词的宾语做动词的宾语(objectofverb)(1)有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词有些动词或短语动词后常用动名词作宾语。如作宾语。如admit,appreciate,avoid,cantstand(不能忍受)(不能忍受),consider,delay,enjoy,escape,excuse,finish,forgive,giveup,imagine,keep,mention,mind,miss(错过)(错过),practice,putoff,suggest.eg:Theboyadmitte
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