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1、初中句型结构总结1 see , hear, notice , find , feel ; listen to f look at (感官动词)+ doeg: I like watching monkeys jump.2 (比较级and比较级)表示越来越3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易) 补:a place of interest 名胜4 agree with sb.赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种/样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with 同一道,伴随e
2、.g.: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去The students planted trees along with their teachers.学生同老师们一起种树。8 As soon as 就9 as you can see你是知道的10 ask for求助 向要(直接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book11 ask sb. for sth.向某人什么12 ask sb. to do sth.询问某人某事 ask sb. not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时eg : I am sixte
3、en. I am at the age of sixteen.14 at the beginning of的起初;的开始15 at the end of + 地点/+时间 最后;尽头;末尾 eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year在每年的这个时候补:at least至少142 hope to do sth,希望做某事143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)?(做)怎么样?144 how do you like = what do you think of 你对什么的看法145 if:是否
4、=whethereg: I don t know if (whether) I should go to the party.我不知道我是否应该去参加 晚会。He don t know if (whether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning.他不知道我们明天早上是否能准时到达。146 if:如果,假如(全部接一般时态)+条件语态从句eg: III go to LuZhou if it does t rain.假如明天不下雨,我就去泸州。If they change the plan they will let me know.假如他们要改变计划
5、,他们会让我知道的。III go to England, if I have enough money next year.如果我明年由足够的钱,我就要去英国。147 in one opinion = sb. think 某人认为148 in some ways在某些方面149 in the end = finally(adv)最后150 in the north of .什么在什么的北方 (north 北 south 南 west 西 east 东)151 in the sun在阳光下152 increase 增加eg: They Ve increased the price of petr
6、ol by 3%.他们把石油价增加了 3%oThe population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now.153 instead of + (名)代替eg: Id like an apple instead of a pear.我想要苹果,而不要梨子。I like English instead of math.我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。154 introduce sb. to sb.介绍某人给某人 introduce oneself 自我介绍invite sb to do sth.邀请某人做某事155
7、It takes sb sometime to do sth.做某人花掉某人多少时间。eg: It took me 5 minutes to do my homework. It takes me half an hour to cook.156 It + adj. + for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事怎么样。157 It + adj. + to do做某事怎么样。158 It + adj. for sb.对于某人来说怎么样。It k + adj. of sb.对某人来说太怎么样。159 It + adj.(for sb.) to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事怎么样。
8、It勺+ adj. of sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事太怎么样。eg: It nice of you to help me with my English.160 It a good idea for sb. to do sth.对 来说是个好主意。161 It important to sb.对某人来说很重要。eg: It important to me.162 It time to do sth. It time for sth.到了该去做某事的时间。eg: It time to have class. It time for class.该去上课了。163 join =
9、take part in 参加just now 刚才164 keep +sb. /sth. + adj. /介词短语 让什么保持keep out 不让进入165 keep sb adj.让保持eg: I want to keep my mother happy, keep healthy 保持健康key to +名词 表示:某物的钥匙或某题的答案166 key to . answer to .key 可以是答题或钥匙laugh at.取笑 eg: Don t laugh at others. We laughed at the joke.167 learn by oneself 自学 lear
10、n from 向学习learn from sb.向某人学习 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng.168 learn to do sth.学做某事 learn something by heart 背诵记熟let sb. do sth.让某人做某事 lend something to somebody把某物借给某人169 iet sb. down让某人失望eg : We shouldn t let our fa rents down.我们不应该让我们的父母失望。170 live from :离某地远live in +大地方/at +小地方 居住在某地eg: I l
11、ive in LuZhou. She lives at XuanTan.171 look after = take care of 照顾照看lose one way 谁迷路 eg: Lose your way 你迷路172 make a decision to do sth.决定做某事补:make a contribution to doing 贡献给173 make friends with sb.和谁成为月月友 eg: I want to make friends with you.174 make it early把时间定的早一点make on exhibition of oneself
12、 让某人出洋相175 make sb. /n. + n.使成为eg: I made her my step mother. I made you my wife.176 make sb. /sth. +adj.使某人(某物)怎么样 eg: You must made your bed clean.177 make sb. /sth. adj.使某人媒物怎么样make sb. do sth.让某人做某事eg: I made him write.我以前让他写。178 make up one mindmake . difference to .179 mind sb. to do mind one
13、doing 介意做什么most + 名 most of + 代180 much too + 形容词must be 一定181 need + 名词need sb. do sth.需要某人做某事182 need to do (实义动词)need do (情态动词)no /neither of hate to do no /neither of hate doing183 no +名词not anymore = no more 再也不eg: He didn t cry any more. He cried no more.他再也不哭。184 not.(形、副)at all eg: He 仁 not
14、tall at all. she doesn t jump far at all.185 not .at all 一点都不 not only . but also .不但而且not. either 表否定,也不eg: I don t speak Japanese, either. I don t have sister, either,我也没有姐姐not. until 直至I 才eg: I didn t sleep until my mother came back.The child didn t stop crying until I give her sugar.186 offer /
15、provide sb. with sth.给某人提供offer sb. sth. ( offer sth to sb.提供什么东西给某人eg: I offer you water (I offer water to you).我给你提供水。187 on one勺way to .在谁去那的路上on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面188 on the phone = over the phone 用电话交谈on time 准时 in time 及时189 one day = some day = someday 一天,有一天one of +可数名词的复
16、数形式190 one to another 一个到另一个over and over again一 遍 又一 遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over again.191 part-time job 兼职工作fall-time job 全职工作pay for付钱pay the bill给钱,付钱192 please + dopull . up from .寸巴从拉上来please help yourself193 pleased with sb.194 pool into = pore intopractice + doing 练习做某事195 pre
17、fer sth. to sth.相对更喜欢eg: I prefer physics to chemistry.在物理和化学中,我更喜欢物理。prefer doing to sth.更喜欢去做不愿意去做eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving.他更喜欢骑自行车,不开小车。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.宁愿做也不愿eg: My uncle prefers to buy a ne w car rather than repair the used one.我叔叔更喜欢买新的车,也不去修旧车。prefer sb. not
18、to do sth.更愿意eg: I prefer her not to come.我不喜欢她不来。196 pretend to do sth.装着去做什么 pretend that 从句eg: The two cheats pretended to be working very hard.这两个骗子装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.他装着不知道答案。197 rather. than 宁可也不eg: I would rather be a doctor than a teacher.我愿肯当医生,也不当老师。He like
19、s dogs rather than cats.他喜欢狗,不喜欢猫。198 regard . as 当作eg: Please give my best regards to your family.请带我向你的家人我最好的问候。I regard you as my friend.我把你当作我的朋友。He shows little regard for 0thers.他不爱关心别人。199 remind sb. about sth.提醒某人什么事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事eg: He reminds me about cooking (he reminds me t
20、o cook).他提醒我做饭。200 remind sb. of sth.使某人想起什么eg: The pictures remind me of my school days.这照片使我想起了我的学校。The words that (which) the teacher talked to remind me of my mother.228 return sth. to sb.还什么东西给某人229 say to oneself 对自己说230 say to sb.对某人说231 sb spend some money on sth 花了多少钱在某事上232 sb spend someti
21、me with sb 花了多少时间陪谁233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少时间做某事234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are235 see sb do看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事236 seem to do显得怎么样eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy it seem that237 send +sb sth送给某人某物238 sendt。把什么寄到哪里去?239 shock 使震惊 eg : Oh , It only you ! You
22、 give me a shock 啊,是你呀!吓我一跳240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物eg : I show her the book.241 show sb sth = show sth to sb拿什么东西给某人看eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.243 some.others.一些另一些244 start.with.从 开始begin.with.从 开始245 stay away from 远离 start doing
23、sth/start to do sth 开始做某事eg : We fe told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo 当我们参观zoo时,我们要远离动物If you want to lose weight you d better stay away from the sweet food 徒 工你想减肥,你最好远离甜食246 stop doing停下正在做的事247 stop sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事249 stop to do停下正在做的
24、事去做下一件事250 such +名 这样,这种251 suit sb适合某人252 surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one k surprise 令某人惊奇253 take classes 上课 take one temperature 给某人量体温254 take sb to 把某人带去 eg : I take you to the hospital255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步256 talk to 对 谁 说 eg: I talk to you talk with 和 谁说 eg : I talk with him
25、 talk of 谈到 eg : we talked of you talk about 谈论关于257 talk with sb和某人说话258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事tell sb do sth告诉某人做某事259 tell sb sth tell sb that 丛句 tell sb not to do sth tell a storytell sb sth告诉某人某事262 tell sb to do sth告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么tell.from.thank to 幸亏,由于263 thank you for +d
26、oing thank sb for sth 因某事而感谢某人the same + 名词(doing)+as the more. the more.越.就越.264 the same.(名).asas.(adj adv).as 相同the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方 面 的 方法 the day before yesterday 前天the way to + 地方 去哪的路e g : Do you know the way to learn EnglishDo you know the way of learning English265 t
27、he way to.(地点)到哪的路269 too.to.太怎样而不能 adj +enough to 足够.能. so.that + 丛句 太 所以(such+名词that+从句)eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can t go to schoolHe is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school270 translateinto把什么翻译成什么 eg : Translate English into Chine
28、se271 travel with sb和某人去旅游272 try one best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well273 try to do sth想干什么,但没成功try doing sth想干什么,已经做过了eg : He tried to climb他想爬上去,但没成功 He tried climbing他想爬上去,已经做过了274 try.试衣服have a try 试一下275 turn down 开小 turn up 开大276 turn off 关上 turn on 打开 o
29、pen 拆开277 upside down 侄!1 着unless=if not278 visit to.参观某个地方279 wait for sb 等某人280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什么 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少间eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我准备好,好吗?Let wait for the rain to stop 让我们等雨停吧281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒282 want to do sth想做某事283 watch sb do
30、sth 观看某人做某事补:wear out把穿坏284 welcome to +.(地方) 欢迎到285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple286 what if如果怎么办 What if +句子eg : What if it is true ?如果是真的怎么办?What if aliens should come to the earth假如外星人来至ij地球怎么办?287 what they will do = what to do288 What the matter ? = What the trouble ? = What wr
31、ong ?有什么困难?289 while +延续性动词290 why don t you do = why not do291 will you please do will you please not do 292 with one best = with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信eg: I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the testbe + doing表:
32、1现在进行时2将来时17 be able to (+ v.原)=can (+ v.原)能够e.g.: She is able to sing. She can sing. 补:base on 以(为)根据be able to do sth.能够干什么 eg: She is able to sing.18 be afraid to do (of sth.恐惧,害怕e.g.: I in afraid to go out at night. I hi afraid of dog.19 be allowed to do被允许做什么e.g.: I tn allowed to watch TV.我被允许看
33、电视。I should be allowed to watch TV.我应该被允许看电视。20 be angry with sb.生某人的气 e.g.: Don t be angry with me.21 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth.为什么而生某人的气be as .原级as和什么一样e.g.: She is as tall as me.她和我一样高。22 be ashamed tobe away from 远离23 be away from 从离开be bad for对什么有害e.g.: Reading books in the sun is ba
34、d for your eyes.在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。24 be born出生于be busy doing sth.忙于做什么事 be busy with sth.忙于32 be careful当心;小心be close to .离彳艮近293 with the help of sb 在某人的帮助下 with one 勺 help294 work at在某处工作295 work with sb和某人一起工作296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou297 would you please +do 298
35、yet:至今,用在否定句中299 you a better do最好做某事=you d better not do最好不要做某事300不定式+v(原)301联系动词(taste吃起来/sound听起来/look看起来/smell闻起来)+adj302名词、副词、形容词修饰enough时,形容词放在之前,名词副词放在之后303太多too much +不可数 too many +可数 much too相当于very,修饰形容词304向宾语提问:Whom305向地点提问:Where 306向方式提问:How307向价格和不可数名词提问:How much 308向可数名词提问:How many309向
36、频率提问:How often 310向时间段提问:How long311向时间提问:what time/when312向物主代词提问:Whose313向职业提问:what do/does do314向主语提问:Who33 be different from .和不一样be famous for 以著名34 be friendly to sb 对某人友好be from = come from 来自e.g. : He is from Beijing. He comes from Beijing.Is he from Beijing? Does he come from Beijing?35 be
37、full of 装满的 be filled with 充满e.g.: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with waterbe glad + to do/从句做某事很高兴36 be going to + v.(原)打算,计划,准备be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于37 be good for又寸什么有好处e.g.: Reading aloud is good for your English.38 be happy to do很高兴做某事be helpful to sb.对某人有好处
38、eg: Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗读对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your body.锻炼对你的身体有好处。39 be in good health 身体健康be in trouble 处于困难中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble40 be interested in对某方面感兴趣be late for = come late to 迟至! eg: Be late for class 上课迟到41 be like 像 eg: I hi like my mother.4
39、2 be mad at生某人的气be made from由制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补:be made in在生产或制造be made of由.制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)43 be not sure表不确定be on a visit to 参观44 be popular with sb.受某人欢迎补:be pleased with 对.感到满意be quiet 安静45 be short for 表的缩写 eg:陶 is short for 陶俊杰be sick in bed 生病在床46 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sor
40、ry for you.47 be sorry to hear thatbe sorry to trouble sb.eg: I am sorry to trouble you.48 be strict in doing sth.严于做某事 eg: He strict in obeying rolesbe strict with sb.对某人要求严格eg: Some students are not strict with them selves.这些学生对自己不严格。49 be strict with sb in sth.某方面对某人严格be supposed to do被要求干什么50 be
41、 sure表确定be sure of doing sth.对做某事有信Deg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English wellbe sure of sth.对做某事有信心eg: I hi sure of my head (my teacher).我相信我的大月囱(老师 be sure that sth.对做某事有信心eg: I hn sure that he can pass the test.我相信他能通过考试。51 be sure to do sth.一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the tes
42、t.我们一定会通过这次考试We are sure to learn English well,我们一定能学好英语。52 be terrified of + 名/动 doing 害怕be terrified to do sth.害怕做某事53 be the same as .和什么一样be used to doing sth.习惯做某事eg: My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸习惯早起。He is used to sleeping in class.他习惯上课睡觉.He is used to working hard.He is used to h
43、ard work.他习惯努力工作be worth doing值得做什么54 be (feel) afraid to do sth.害怕做某事be afraid of sth.害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句because + 句子 because of + 短语eg: He was late because he had a headache.He was late because of his headache.55 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事start. with . = begin . with .以开始eg: Let begin the
44、game with the song. I begin to go home.56 between . and .两者之间borrow sth. from sb.向借lend sth. to sb. lend sb. sth.借给 什么东西eg: I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).57 both = the same (as) = not different (from)表木目同bother 打扰 bother sb. to do sth. 未卜:both . and和者Beg : Ihn sor
45、ry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station我十分道歉打扰你,但是你能告诉我怎么去车站The problem has been bothering me for weeks.这个问题困扰了我几个周了。He 勺 bothering me to lend him money.58 by the end of 至!为止call sb. sth. eg: We call him old Wang.59 care关心eg: Don t you care about this countrys future?你为什么不关心国家的未来
46、。60 catch up with sb.赶上某人chat with sb.和某人闲谈 take sb. to +地点 带某人去某地61 come in 进来come over to 过来62 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea?你能想出一个好办法吗?63 communicate with sb.和某人交流consider + doing 考虑做eg: Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸州?64 dance to 随着跳舞 eg: She likes dancing to t
47、he music.她喜欢随着音乐跳舞。65 decide to do sth.决定做某事do a survey of做某方面的调查66 do better in在方面做得更好补:do well in在方面干的好do wrong做错补:drop off放下(某物)67 Don t forget to do sth.不要忘了做某事。68 Don t mind +doing /从句/名词.不要介意。69 each +名(单)每一个eg: Each student has many books.每一个学生都有一些书。70 end up + doingenjoy + doing 喜欢71 escape from 从逃跑eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。Some gas is escaping from the pipe.有一些气体从管子里冒出。72 expect to do sth.期待做某事fall down
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