解析:牛津译林版英语八年级上册Unit 7 Seasons Grammar随堂练习卷(解析版).docx
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1、八年级上Unit 7 SeasonsGrammar随堂练习一、根据汉语提示和句意补全单词There are some(云)in the sky.【答案】clouds【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:天空中有一些云。cloud云,是可数名词,有some修饰,用复数形式,故 填 clouds ,1. Dont(踢)lhe ball in the street.【答案】kick【解析】【详解】句意:不要在街道上踢球。根据单词的意思可知,这里考查kick,是一个动词。 这是一个祈使句,DoiTl后跟动词原形。故填kick。2. Tom had a high(发烧)and he didnt come to
2、school today.【答案】fever【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆发高烧了,他今天没来上学。“发烧”英文表达是have a fever,固定 用法,have a high fever “发高烧”;句子时态是一般过去时,因此用have的过去式had: 故填fever。3. Did you(咳嗽)a lot last night?【答案】cough【解析】【详解】句意:你昨晚咳嗽得厉害吗? “咳嗽”为cough,是动词;该句为一般过去时的一 般疑问句,句首加Did,句中的谓语动词变|口1原形,所以应填动词原形cough,故填 coughoWhat an(糟糕的)day!【答案】awful【解析
3、】【详解】句意:多么糟糕的一天啊!根据单词的意思可知,这里考查awful,是一个形容 词,作定语,修饰后面的名词day。故填awful。二、选词填空选用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空make, build, be, birdwatch, easyMr King and his wife are good.4. How about more reserves instead?5. In the reserves, birds can catch fish for food.6. Dont change the wetlands more space for farms.7. There a cha
4、rity show in our school this Friday.【答案】6. birdwatchersbuilding7. easily 9. to makewill be【解析】【6题详解】句意:金先生和他的妻子是很好的观鸟者。根据“are good”可知用复数名词作表语,根据 “Mr King and his wife”可知句子表达观鸟者,用动词“birdwalch”的名词的复数形式 birdwatchers”。故填 birdwatcherso【7题详解】句意:建造更多的自然保护区来代替怎么样? Howabout”后接名词或动名词。根据“orc reserves”可知表达建造,用动
5、词“build”的动名词形式“building”。故填buildingo【8题详解】句意:在自然保护区,鸟可以很容易捕鱼来当作食物。动词catch”用副词修饰,根据“catch fish fbr fbod”可知句子表达轻易地,用easy”的副词形式子asily”。故填easily。【9题详解】句意:不要改变湿地为了农田制造更多的空间。句子表达目的用动词不定式。根据“more space for fhrms”可知句子表达制造,用“to make”。故填to make。【10题详解】句意:这周五在我们学校将有一个慈善表演。根据“this Friday”可知句子表述经历发生的 事,是一般将来时。表达
6、“将有”用“there will be”的结构。故填will be。三、单项选择“This news made me feel sad. is a kind of structure.A. S+V+OB. S+V+DO+OCC. S+V+PD.S+V+IO+DO【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“这条消息使我感到难过”是一种主+谓+宾+宾补的结构。引号里的句子中This news在句中作主语(S); made是谓语动词,在句中作谓语(V); me 为宾语(DO); feel sad是宾语补足语(OC)。应选B。10. 一What did you give your mother on h
7、er fortieth birthday?I gave her some flowers (The sentence structure is.)A. S+VB. S+V+IO+DOC. S+V+PD. S+V+O【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你妈妈四十岁生日你给了她什么? 我给了她一些花。 在句子I gave her some flowers.中,主语(S)是I,谓语(V)是gave, her是间接宾语 (10), some flowers 为直接宾语(DO),应选11. The of most trees will fall in autumn.A. leafB. leafsC.
8、 leavesD. leafes【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:秋天大多数树的叶子都会掉落下来。考查名词的数。leaf名词,叶子;leafs复数形式错误;leaves名词复数,叶子;leafes形 式错误。根据句意及下文most trees可知名词用复数形式。应选C。【点睛】学生常受母语的影响,使用名词时,要么忘记名词的数,要么复数形式出现错 误。因此,对于可数名词,注意单数、复数形式的区别使用,还要注意名词复数的规那么变 化与不规那么变化。12. Albert hates here and there to attend all kinds of boring conferences
9、.A. flyB. flyingC. fliesD. hasflown【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:艾伯特讨厌到处参加各种无聊的会议。 考查非谓语。A. fly动词,飞行;B. flying现在分词、动名词,飞行;C. flies动词三单,飞 行;D. has flown现在完成时态的结构。hate意为“讨厌”,hate的后面跟动词不定式或动词- ing形式。应选B。13. You often, Bill. Stop smoking, and youll get better soon.A. coughB. laughC. cryD. sleep【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意
10、:你经常咳嗽,比尔。不要吸烟了,很快你就会好多了。考查动词辨析cough动词,咳嗽;laugh动词,笑;cry动词,哭;sleep动词,睡觉。“咳嗽”与“吸烟”有关。应选A。四、根据汉语意思完成句子我看到一个男孩在草地上放风筝。I a boy a kite on the grass.【答案】.saw flying【解析】【详解】由中英文比照可知,缺少“看到”和放”。see“看到,see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正 在做某事“;fly“放,飞”,fly a kite“放风筝”,此处要用现在分词flying,表示动作正在进 行。再根据汉语意思可知,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式sa
11、w。故填saw; flying。 17.我从Andy那里借了一块橡皮。I a Andy.【答案】 . borrowed . rubber (3). from【解析】【详解】borrow sth. from sb.“从某人那里借入某物“;rubber“橡皮”,名词。根据汉语意思可 知,“借”这个动作发生在过去,时态为一般过去时,动词要用过去式。故填borrowed; rubber; from。18 .外面下雨了,但是我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心。It is outside, but I my brother happily at home.【答案】 . raining .play .wilh【解析】
12、【详解】根据“外面下雨了“可知,外面正在下雨,时态为现在进行时,故第一空要用rain 的现在分词raining:根据“我和哥哥在家里玩得很开心可知,描述现在的种状态,时态 要用一般现在时;play with和 一起玩”,动词短语;主语为力”,动词用原形。故填raining; play; with。19 .杰克感冒很严重,所以他必须去看医生。Jack, so he must go to see the doctor.答案】.caught#had.a .bad .cold【解析】【详解】由中英文比照可知,缺少“感冒很严重”,英文表达为calch/haveabadcold:再根 据汉语意思可知,时态
13、为一般过去时,动词要用过去式,calch的过去式为caught, have的 过去式为 had。故填 caught/had; a; bad; cold。20 .乌云密布,太阳都被遮起来了。The became and they.【答案】 . clouds dark . covered the (). sun【解析】【详解】根据中文句意提示及已给出的英文可知,“乌云密布”可以转换成“云变黑了”,“太 阳都被遮起来了可以转换成“它们遮盖了太阳”,所以第一个设空处需填入“云”,第二个设 空处需填入“黑色的“,第三、四、五个设空处需填入“遮盖了太阳。cloud“云”,根据“they” 可知,前面clo
14、ud需用复数形式clouds; dark “黑色的“;co ver “遮盖”,根据前面的“became” 可知,此处cover要用过去式covered; sun“太阳”,独一无二的事物前必须用定冠词the, 所以太阳用 the sun 表示;故填 clouds; dark; covered; the; sun。五、完形填空Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building. Donald 21 a toy company. One day Donald gave Marythe 4-year-old girl a new toy. She play
15、ed with it and said, uThis is fbn!” A few weeks later, Donald gave her 22 toy. She played with it and then said, “I m not23 in this toy. It doesnt work. For years Donald gave Mary new toys and she gave him very good 24 about the toys.When Mary was 13 years old, Donald showed her a new ball. Mary wan
16、ted to 25,(he ball with small stones to make it 26. The company made this change. Marys ideawas a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls. That Christmas Donald gave Mary an 27 gift. He made her vice-presidenl (副总裁)of the toy company. She made $200,000 a year. Her job was to see 28 th
17、e new toys were fun. She worked 29 three or four hours a day at her job, then she had to do her homework.Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps studentsthink about their 30.21. A. owned22. A. other23. A. excitedB. riotedB. othersB. interestedC. ownsC. the ot
18、herC. relaxedD. closesD. anotherD. bored24. A. waysB. designsC. questionsD. ideas25. A. fillB. fullC. addD. pour26. A. noisyB. quietC. lightD. future27. A. specialB. awfulC. amazingD. useful28. A. whenB. ifC. asD. since29. A. atB. inC. forD. with30. A. companyB. toysC. homeworkD. future【答案】21. A22.
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