英语基础时态(一般现在、过去、将来、现在进行).ppt
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1、Simple Present Tense一般现在时一般现在时1.Wash_2.match_3.guess_4.Study_5.Finish_6.Go_7.Snow_8.Carry_9.Stop_10.See_11.Drive_12.Let_13.Play_WashesMatchesguessesStudiesFinishesGoesSnowsCarriesStopsSeesDrivesLetsPlays写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:写出下列动词的第三人称单数形式:1.大多数动词大多数动词+s 清辅音后读作清辅音后读作s;浊浊辅音、元音后读作辅音、元音后读作z2.以以s/x/sh/ch 结尾的
2、动词结尾的动词 +es 读作读作 iz3.以以辅音字母辅音字母+y 结尾的动词结尾的动词 把把y改改i加加es 读作读作 z4.以以 o 结尾的动结尾的动 加加+es 读作读作 z归归 纳纳一般现在时:一般现在时:1 1、表达、表达经常性经常性或或习惯性习惯性的动作。的动作。2 2、表示现在的状态。、表示现在的状态。例如:例如:1 1、我们每天都上学。、我们每天都上学。2 2、下课后他们打扫教室。、下课后他们打扫教室。3 3、有时我们在操场上踢足球、有时我们在操场上踢足球 。4 4、我在学校吃晚饭。、我在学校吃晚饭。5 5、杰克喜欢英语。、杰克喜欢英语。6 6、他是一个学生。、他是一个学生。W
3、egotoschooleveryday.Theycleantheclassroomafterclass.Wesometimesplayfootballontheplayground.Ihavedinneratschool.JacklikesEnglish.Heisastudent.表示经常或者反复发生的动作表示经常或者反复发生的动作一般现在时一般现在时:Present Simpleoften(经常)(经常)sometimes(有时)(有时)always(总是)(总是)usually(通常)(通常)everyday(每天)(每天)everyweek(每周)(每周)everymonth(每月)(每
4、月)everyterm(每学期)(每学期)everyyear(每年)(每年)onceaweek(一周一次)(一周一次)twiceayear(一年两次)(一年两次)信息词信息词(时间状语时间状语):用所给动词的适当形式填空:用所给动词的适当形式填空:1.Weoften_(play)ontheplayground.2.He_(get)upatsixoclock.3._you_(brush)yourteetheverymorning?4.What_(do)heusually_(do)afterschool?5.Danny_(study)English,MathsandScienceArt.6.Hes
5、ometimes_(go)totheparkwithhissister.7.At8:00A.M,she_(watch)TVwithherparents.8._Mike_(read)Englisheveryday?9.Howmanylessons_yourclassmate_(have)onMonday?10.Whattime_hismother_(do)thehousework?playgetsDobrushdoesdostudiesgoeswatchesDoesreaddoeshavedoesdo改句子改句子1.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?(肯定回答肯
6、定回答)2.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)(改为否定句)3.Hissisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)(改为否定句)4.Nancydoesntrunfast(肯定句)(肯定句)5.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)(改为一般疑问句)6.Davidhasagoal.(改为一般疑问句)(改为一般疑问句)7.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)(否定句)Yes.Ido.Idonthavemanybooks.Hissisterdoesntlikeplayingtabletennis.Nancyrunsfast.Doyouwa
7、tchTVeveryday?DoesDavidhaveagoal?Wedonthavefourlessons.对下列句子划线部分提问:对下列句子划线部分提问:1.Igetupatsixoclock.2.TheyusuallygototheparkonSunday.3.Theelephantslikeeatingfruits.4.Hesendstwoemailseveryweek.5.5.Hehaslunchatschool.6.Whendoyougetup?WhatdotheyusuallydoonSunday?Whatdotheelephantslikeeating?Howmanyemail
8、sdoeshesendeveryweek?Howoftendoeshesendtwoemails?Whohaslunchatschool?Wheredoeshehavelunch?Letscorrect(改错)(改错):1.Igoestoschoolatsixeveryday.2.Hedontlikeplayingfootball.3.3.Theylikesplayinggames.4.4.DamingwatchsTVintheevening.5.Doesheusuallyhasaparty?1.6.WhatdotheyonSunday?2.7.Tonygoesalwaystoschoolat
9、eightoclock.3.8.Whattheyeatintheparty?9.Lilyhaveslunchatschool.godoesntlikewatcheshavedoonSundayalwaysgoesdohas一般将来时一般将来时 一般将来一般将来时时(the future tense)1.表示在将来某一时间将要发生的动作,也可表示将来某一段时间内经常发生的动作或存在的状态。2.结构:be going to+动词原形 will+动词原形begoingtowill与一般将来时连用的时间状语与一般将来时连用的时间状语tomorrow明天明天thedayaftertomorrow后天后天
10、soon很快很快不久不久inthreedays三天后三天后nextweek下周下周inthefuture将来将来someday将来某一天将来某一天this year今年今年1.构成:构成:“shall(用于第一人称)(用于第一人称)+动词原形动词原形”;“will(用于第(用于第一一、二二、三人称,三人称,+动词原形动词原形”一般将来时句式的变化规则:一般将来时句式的变化规则:Exercise把下列句子改成将来时及其否定把下列句子改成将来时及其否定,疑问式疑问式He does his homework after dinner.(tomorrow)He will do his homework
11、 after dinner tomorrow.He will not do his homework after dinner tomorrow.Will he do his homework after dinner tomorrow?1.I had a party last weekend.(this coming Sunday)2.He planted trees 3 days ago.(next month)3.He works as a doctor.(in the future)4.There was an evening last night.(tomorrow)I will h
12、ave a party this coming Sunday.He will plant trees next month.He will work as a doctor in the future.There will be an evening tomorrow.Make sentences with“will”1.I had a party last weekend.(this coming Sunday)2.He planted trees 3 days ago.(next month)3.He works as a doctor.(in the future)4.There was
13、 an evening last night.(tomorrow)I am going to have a party this coming Sunday.He is going to plant trees next month.He is going to work as a doctor in the future.There is going to be an evening tomorrow.Make sentences with“be going to”1)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。)我打算明天和我的朋友去旅行。Igoonatripwithmyfriendstomorrow.I
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- 英语 基础 时态 一般 现在 过去 将来 进行
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