2021年南京市鼓楼四校英语八上期中试卷+答案+解析.pdf
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1、一一、听力部分听力部分(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,计计 15 分分) 略略二二、单项填空、单项填空(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 15 分分) 从 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. - How about the dishes?- Wonderful! Nothing tastes_.A. nice B. betterC. terrible D. worse 22. - Are you the same weight as Tom?- No, I am not _Tom.A. as heavier asB. a
2、s heavily as C. so heavy asD. the same heavy as 23. The weather here is different from_ in Beijing. But, the people here are asfriendly as_ in Beijing.A. those; that B. the one; thoseC. the one; that D. that; those24. People in the UK say “biscuit” while people in the USA say“_”.A. yard B. truck C.
3、cookieD. vacation 25. We havent got any coffee. Lets have tea _.A. either B. howeverC. instead D. too26. Her health worries her mother. The sentence means her mother_her health.A. worried B. worried about C. is worried about D. worries27. We all like to make friends with _ people, because no one lik
4、es to hear2021年南京市鼓楼四校英语八上期中试卷+答案+解析2021年南京市鼓楼四校英语八上期中试卷+答案+解析lies. A. patient B. polite C. generous D. honest 28. We cant put the prefix “un-” to_ to give it the opposite meaning. A. correct B. comfortable C. certain D. interesting 29. - Your dream is to be a singer, right? - Sure, so I will spend
5、as much time as I can_singing. A. practise B. to practising C. on practicing D. practising 30. - The Chinese cartoon Nezha is popular recently. How do you like it? - _. A. I think so B. Pretty good C. All right D. Thats all right 三、完形填空三、完形填空(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文,从各题所给的从各题
6、所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中,选出可以填入空白选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。处的最佳选项。 One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl, barefoot (赤脚的)and_ 31_, she was silent and did not say a word. She was_ 32_ all the people passing by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her. The next d
7、ay I went to that park to see whether the girl was still there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to_ 33_ her, as the park was full of strangers, and it was not a good place for small kids to play alone. I went towards the girl and suddenly saw that something was wro
8、ng with her back. Maybe this was the reason why everyone didnt want to help her. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I wanted to talk and_ 34_. I started with “Hello” and then sat down_ 35_ her. The girl was very surprised, but after a long look into my eyes, she replied, “Hi”. We talked an
9、d talked. So many hours went by and_ 36_ came. The park became silent. Then I carefully asked the little girl_ 37_ she was so sad and lonely. “I am different, thats why,” was her_ 38_. I agreed with her and smiled, “Yes, you are!” and then I_ 39_, “But you remind me of a sweet angel full of love.” S
10、he smiled and said, “Really?” She nodded her head and spread her wings, adding, “I am angel.” I was so_ 40_ that I couldnt say a word. “Think of someone else besides yourself, that was the purpose of my job here.” With these words, she disappeared(消失)into the sky. 31. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. co
11、ol 32. A. hearing B. feeling C. watching D. leaving 33. A. talk to B. play with C. laugh at D. worry about 34. A. answer B. help C. stay D. play 35. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around 36. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. wind 37. A. why B. when C. where D. whether 38. A. advice B. excuse C. reply D
12、. praise 39. A. added B. cried C. waved D. sang 40. A. interested B. surprised C. excited D. sad 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解(共共 10 小题小题;每小题每小题 1 分分,满分满分 10 分分) 阅读下阅读下列材料,列材料,从从每题每题所给的四个选项所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中中,选出最佳选项选出最佳选项。 A Several days ago, I went to my aunts home and saw my cousin who was studying English linguist
13、ics in a college. He showed me his learning materials. Here are two pages of it. Now I know at some point in history the meanings of some common words that we see every day meant something much different. The English language is developing(发展) all the time. 41. What dos the underlined word “linguist
14、ics” mean? A. Something about history B. Something about books C. Something about language D. Something about feelings 42. The underlined word “These” refers to(指代) the following except(除了) that_. A. a loved one passes away B. we expect too much progress in an exam C. the store is out of our favouri
15、te drink D. we have eaten too much food at dinner 43. The purpose(目的) of the passage is to tell us_. A. the meanings of all words are different at some point in history B. the writers cousin learns English well because of his learning materials C. we should know about all the different meanings of w
16、ords in history D. the meanings of some words are changing because language is developing B 1990 was a significant year in the world. In February, Nelson Mandela was set free after 27 years in prison (入狱) . In October, East and West Germany became one country again. Then at the end of 1990, the Worl
17、d Wide Web was born. For this final event, we have one man to thank, Tim Berners Lee, the father of the Web. Berners Lee was born on June 8, 1955 in London, England. His parents, both computer designers, encouraged him to think and work creatively as he grew up. He was an excellent student and natur
18、ally took an interest in computers and science. After graduating from Oxford University, Tim went to work at a science research centre in Switzerland (瑞士). There he developed some of the different systems that would later become the Web. The first was HTML, the computer language used to make web pag
19、es. The second was an address system that let computers anywhere find each other and send and receive information. In 1990, while still at the science centre in Switzerland, he put them together to make the first Internet browser (浏览器). It could run on any computer and allowed people to create websi
20、te to share their formation with the rest of the world. Tim knew that the more people used the Web, the more useful it would be. He wasnt interested in money but knowledge, so he gave out his invention for free to anyone who was interested. Many people were interested and the growth of the Internet
21、began. Today Tim works as a professor at the MIT in America, researching new and interesting ways to use the Web. He has received many awards from governments and organizations for his efforts. He is still not very interested in money. That is why he is so admired by his students and workmates. It m
22、ay also be one of the reasons that few people outside the world of technology know his name. 44. The underlined word “significant” (in Paragraph 1) most probably mean “_”. A. strange B. terrible C. important D. difficult 45. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? A. The
23、address system was used to make web pages. B. The World Wide Web was created in Switzerland. C. The first web browser was very expensive to buy. D. Many people could use the Internet before 1990. 46. What is the passage mainly about? A. The events that took place in 1990. B. The history of the Inter
24、net. C. The invention of the internet browser. D. The man who created the World Wide Web. C The Darlings decided to adopt the lost boys. They wanted to adopt Peter as well, but he refused. Peter knew what would happen if he were adopted. They would make him go to school and work hard. Then hed have
25、to get a job and get married. Hed heard all of the stories. That life wasnt interesting to him. “Im going to go back to Neverland.” said Peter. “Ill live with Tinker Bell in the house that we built for Wendy.” Mrs. Darling saw that Wendy wanted to go. So she made a wise offer. “Wendy may come and vi
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