Unit6 When was it invented 阅读能力拔高练(解析版)九年级全册英语干货(人教版).docx
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1、2021人教版Unit 6 When was it invented?China is famous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. It*s said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea”, mentioned Shen Nong in his book
2、 Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea.Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的)tea. without fermentation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of
3、 the tea. If the green tea is fermented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (局部的)fermented. And if fragrant flowers are mixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be made.Tea is produced in many different areas in China. For example, Xian and Hangzhou are wi
4、dely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places around China.Its believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan d
5、uring the 6lh and 7lh centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660. The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for peoples health and plays an important role in Chinese social life.1. Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the pass
6、age?A. Shen Nong.B. Lu Yu.C. Hou Yi.D. Yu Gong.2. How many kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processing ways in general?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.3. What does the underlined word “fragrant mean?A.悦耳的B.难闻的C.难看的D.芳香的Which is the right order to produce tea?Later, the tea is pa
7、cked.【8题详解】一家美国市场研究公司的首席分析师戴查理说:“新四大创造确实提高了客户体 验,同时也帮助了国家和全球经济开展。A. develop开展;B.warn警告;C.mean意味着;D. live居住。空格处为帮助经济开展,应选 Ao【9题详解】作为整体,所有的中国人以他们新四大创造而自豪。A. proud 自豪;B. tired 劳累;C. bored 无聊的;D. satisfied 满意的。根据 four great new inventions可知,空格处为积极的词汇,故排除B和C;再由搭配be proud of和be satisfied with,应选 A。【10题详解】
8、越来越多的外国人希望通过学习中国的创新来促进自己国家的经济开展。A. afford支付得起;B. repeat重复;C. hope希望;D. wait等待。根据promote (促进 economic development in their countries by learning from Chinas innovation.可矢口, 他们希望能够 促进自己国家的经济开展,应选C。(2)When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Then it is sent for
9、 many different countries and places around China.Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains.A.B.C.D.When did the tea trade from China to Western countries take place?A. During the 6th and 7th centuries.B. Around 1660.C. In the 19th century.D. In the 1990s.【答案】1. A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.C【解析】这是一篇说明文,文章
10、讲述中国茶叶的发现,茶叶的种类,茶叶的制作过程以及中 国和其他国家的茶叶贸易往来。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知神农发现了茶。 应选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Nowadays, according to different processing ways, there are mainly four kinds of Chinese tea,z可知根据处理的过程的不同主要有四种茶。应选C。【3题详解】词义猜想题。根据“flowers are mixed in the te
11、a during the processing the scented tea will be made 可知fragrant表示“有香味的。应选D。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for many different countries and places
12、around China 可矢口顺序是 Tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains .茶树种植在山上。 When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.当茶叶成熟,人们用手摘茶叶将其送去处理。Later, the tea is packed.然后茶叶被 包装起来。Then it is sent for many different countries and places around China.然后送至!J彳艮多不同 的国家
13、和地区。顺序为。应选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The tea trade from China to Western countries took place in the 19th century,/中国和西方国家的茶叶贸易发生在19世纪。应选C。How would you like to build a time machine? Paper, sticks, glue and string are all you need.Put them together to build a kite. A kite connects you to the past.No one k
14、nows who flew the first kite. It was probably someone in China or perhaps Indonesia.Indonesia. Indonesian fishermen hung fishhooks on kites and sent them out to sea to catch fish. Starting 2,000years ago, Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth.In China, peopl
15、e also used kites during wartime. One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.About 1,300 years ago, Chinese travelers took kites to Japan. Soon kites filled the skies there.Kites rea
16、ched Thailand about 700 years ago. During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain. Over time, kites flew their way out of Asia.Today, kites are a passion all over the world. Kite fans meet at festivals in many parts of the
17、world and have great fun.Over the years,Kites have also helped people understand the natural world.In 1749, for example, thermometers were tied to kites to measure temperatures. In 1906, cameras hanging from kites took pictures of San Francisco, California after an earthquake. The photos helped peop
18、le plan what to do.Kites also helped inventors find out how to make airplanes. The Wright brothers studied how kites flew, which helped them make the first successful airplane.Since the ancient Chinese first set their kites into the air,people have loved flying kites. Kites give us ways to celebrate
19、, relax and explore. So go fly a kite! Enjoy the feeling of wonder that kite flyers have felt for centuries.5. According to the passage, in which countries were kites used to make good wishes?A. China and Japan.B. China and Thailand.C. Japan and Indonesia.D. Thailand and Indonesia.6. According to th
20、e Chinese story, the army used kites to.A. make the enemies leave in fearB. celebrate victories during wartimeC. stop the enemies from sleeping wellD. carry soldiers to fight against the enemiesThe underlined word “passion in Paragraph 4 means.A. strong loveB. useful machineC. happy dreamD. common t
21、reasureHow does the writer develop Paragraph 5?A. By telling stories.B. By listing numbers.C. By comparing facts.D. By giving examples.7. Whafs the purpose of this passage?A. To show people how to fly kites.B. To explain how kites are used in science.C. To introduce the roles of kites in history.D.
22、To discuss the difference among kites worldwide.【答案】6. B 7. A 8. A9. D 10. C【解析】本文介绍了风筝在过去所起的作用。自古代中国起,人们就喜欢放风筝。风筝给了 我们庆祝、放松和探索的方式。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据“Chinese farmers flew kites to welcome the New Year and bring good luck to Earth. 和“During floods, Thai farmers flew kites over their fields They hoped the
23、 kites would drive away the clouds and stop the rain.可知,中国和泰国用风筝来表达美好的愿望,应选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。根据One Chinese story tells how soldiers put noise makers on kites and flew them at night over the enemy camp. The enemies were frightened by the noise and ran away.” 可知, 根据 一个中国故事所说,军队使用风筝让敌人在恐惧中离开。应选A。【8题详解】词义猜想
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