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1、Module 3:Word study1regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n遗憾;惋惜 (1)regret doing sth.为做某事深感后悔(2)regret to do sth.遗憾地去做某事(do往往 限于say,tell,inform等几个词)(3)with(great/deep)regret (非常)遗憾地(4)much to ones regret 使某人非常遗憾的是She deeply regretted _(lose)her temper.I regret _(inform)you that your project will not attract peoples attent
2、ion._ to our regret,we will be unable to attend your wedding.losingto informMuch2tear vi.&vt.(tore,torn)撕扯;撕裂;撕毁This sort of cloth doesnt tear easily.这种布不容易扯破。用法拓展tear vt.&vi.(tore;torn)扯;撕tear n (常用作可数名词)眼泪tear sth.up 撕碎tear sth.open 撕开完成句子She _(撕)the letter open and after reading a few lines,she t
3、ore it into pieces.The country was _(四分五裂)by the civil war._(泪珠)rolled down her cheek.toretornTears3amount n数量v达到,总计(to)(1)an amount of大量的(2)the amount of 的数量特别提醒:短语(1)(2)后跟不可数名词Its best to cook vegetables in a small amount of water.烹制蔬菜时最好少放水。The amount of money they raised in the charity was about
4、 1000 dollars.an amount of+不可数名词(谓语动 词用单数)A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.在很短的时间内造成了大量的损坏。amounts of+不可数名词(谓语动词用复数)Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.大笔大笔的钱花在了这座桥上。比较:a quantity of+可数(谓语动词用复数)/不可数(谓语动词用单数)A quantity of blouses was on sale.大量女衬衫被出售。A large quantity
5、 of beer was sold.大量啤酒被出售。quantities of+可数/不可数(谓语动用复数)Quantities of food(nuts)were on the table.桌子上有大量的食物(坚果)。易混辨析(1)amount 常与不可数名词连用。large(small)amounts作主语时谓语要用复数形式;a large(small)amount 作主语时,谓语用单数。(2)the number复数名词后接单数动词。(3)a number of复数名词;(4)quantities of复数名词或不可数名词后接复数动词。完成句子You should put _ salt
6、in a cake.你应该在蛋糕里放少量的盐。_ money have been spent on the prevention and cure of Aids.大量的钱花在防治艾滋病上。a small amount ofLarge amounts of4loss n丧失;损失;失败,输 _v失去,丧失 _adj.失去的,丧失的The loss of his wife was a great blow to him.他妻子去世对他打击很大。The car was so badly damaged that it had to be abandoned as a total loss.汽车损坏
7、严重,只好彻底报废。at a loss _ suffer great losses _ make up a loss _困惑,不知所措困惑,不知所措遭受重大损失遭受重大损失弥补损失弥补损失丢面子,丢脸丢面子,丢脸专注于某事物专注于某事物灰心,泄气灰心,泄气loselostlose heartbe lost in sth.lose faceTranslation:我不知道该干什么。Im at a loss what to do.他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心.He fails many times,but he does not lose heart.玛丽默默地坐着,陷入了深思Mary sa
8、t silently,lost in her thought.由于专注于思考,他几乎被车撞倒。Lost in thought,he was almost knocked down by a car.5quarrel n争吵v吵架I had a quarrel with my flatmate about who should do the housework.我与和我同住一单元的人关于谁应做家务事吵了一架。She quarrelled with her brother about the terms of their fathers will.她和哥哥为父亲遗嘱条款一事争吵起来。用法拓展(1)
9、quarrel with sb.over/about sth.因某事同某人吵架(2)have a quarrel with sb.about sth.和某人就某事争吵settle a quarrel with sb.解决与某人纷争;讲和.特别提醒quarrel的过去式和过去分词可以双写l,也可以不双写,但control必须双写l。翻译句子跟他的妻子吵架后,他气急败坏地离开了家。Having had a quarrel with his wife,he left home in a bad temper.6scold n训斥;v.责骂Did you scold her for breaking
10、it?她把那件东西打破了,你骂她了吗?scold sb.for sth./doing sth.因为某事责骂某人翻译句子他因懒惰而受斥责。He was scolded for being lazy.forgive v.原谅,宽恕,免除forgive sb.for sth.原谅某人某事forgive sb.for doing 原谅某人做了forgive and forget 不念旧恶forgiveness n.原谅ask for forgiveness 请求原谅Ill never _last night.forgive you for what you said to me类似forgive sb
11、.for sth.用法blame sb.for sth.scold sb.for sth.punish sb.for sth.praise sb.for sth.thank sb.for sth.criticize sb.for sth.apologize to sb.for sth.7raise v 筹集,提高,增加,抚养,饲养,提出用法拓展(1)raise ones hand 举起手来(2)raise awareness/consciousness of 提高认识/觉悟raise a question 提出问题raise moneycollect money 集资They_ money f
12、or that poor girl at present.In the past twenty years the standard of living _rapidly.A number of objections _at the meeting.Many women return to work after _ their children.are raisingraisehas been raisedwere raisedraisingGuess the meanings1.The teacher raised his finger to his lips for silence.2.W
13、e have no plan to raise taxes at present.3.Many women return to work after raising their children.4.After graduation he raised pigs to support his family.5.A number of suggestions were raised at the meeting.6.Were raising money to pay for a nursery.举起举起提高提高抚养抚养饲养饲养提出提出筹措筹措易混辨析 raise与rise(1)raise vt.
14、举起,抬起,抬高。(2)rise vi.升起,上升,起立,起床。On Monday morning,we were watching the children _ the national flag,and we saw it _ slowly in the wind.星期一早晨,我们在观看孩子们升国旗,我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。Everyone knows that the sun_ in the east and sets in the west.每个人都知道太阳东方升起西方落下。He_ from his chair when the door bell rang.门铃一响,他就从椅子上
15、站了起来。raisingrisingrisesrose8.count vt.&vi.计算,重要,数 n.总数count as 把当作 count on/upon 依靠,指望Dont forget to count the change.别忘了数找回的零钱。It is not what you say but what you do that counts.重要的不是你的言词而是你的行动。You cant always count on the help from others.你不能总是指望别人的帮助。9considerate adj.体贴的;考虑周到的considerate/consider
16、able这两个词词形相近,但意思区别较大。considerate adj.体贴人的、考虑周到的considerable adj.相当大的、相当多的You might be more considerate to other people.你该多想着别人点。It is considerate of you to call on your relatives from time to time.你时时拜望亲戚,这很周到啊。Damage to the building was considerable.translation他一直在等候着,真是体贴人。It was considerate of hi
17、m to wait.拓展拓展consideration n.考虑,体谅考虑,体谅take sth.into consideration 把把考虑在内考虑在内considering prep.考虑到考虑到e.g.Your teacher will take your recent illness into consideration when judging your examination results.10.close adj.The church is close to the shop.Are you a close friend of hers?It was a close matc
18、h.We should get close to nature.靠近靠近亲密的亲密的势均力敌的势均力敌的贴近,靠近贴近,靠近Compare close with closely:1)Come close so that I can see you.2)He listened closely while she read.3)They are watching us closely.Conclusion:close adv.靠近地,接近地,表示具体意义。closely adv.亲密地,密切地,认真地,表示抽象含义。11.belong vi.belonging n.U belongings n.财
19、财物物belong to 属于;为的财产It has belonged to our family for a long time.它成为我们的家产已很多年了。belong 不能用被动语态,也不能用于进行时。为为的一员的一员Do you belong to the trade union?你是工会会员吗?你是工会会员吗?Which club do you belong to?你是哪个俱乐部的你是哪个俱乐部的?Translation:Translation:1 1 那本词典是图书馆的。2 2 他的车坏了。That dictionary belongs to the library.The car
20、 belonging to him broke down.12.mention v.提及,涉及e.g.I hope you didnt mention my name to her.He has a large house and an expensive car,not to mention his villa in France.Whenever I mention playing football to him,he says hes too busy.conclusionmention sth.to sb./mention to sb.that 向某人提及not to mention=
21、without mentioning 更不用说mention doing 提及做Dont mention it.不客气提示:提示:mentioni 不接双宾语,即不能说不接双宾语,即不能说mention sb.sth.;后跟动词时,要用动词的后跟动词时,要用动词的-ing形式。形式。Module 3:Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendshipWord StudyFill in the blanks1.Two pages had been _ out of the book.2.She _the words the moment the were out of h
22、er mouth.3.He knows French and German,not to _ English.4.No one expects you to be_,but we do expect you to do your best always.5.It is _ of you to call on your relatives from time to time.tornregrettedmentionperfectconsiderate6.I _ the money.It was more than five hundred pounds.7.Had he not apologiz
23、ed to her,she wouldnt have _ him.8.There _ a large amount of tall grass on both sides of the street.9.Large amounts of money _ spent on books.10.He mentioned _(rescue)the trapped people in an accident at the meeting.countedforgiveniswererescuing1burst out 突然开始“I hate you!”she burst out.“我讨厌你!”她叫嚷道。T
24、hey all burst out laughing at the expression on her face.看到她脸上的表情,他们都大笑起来。用法拓展burst out crying/laughing 突然大哭/笑burst into laughter/tears 突然笑/哭起来burst into 闯入burst open 突然打开burst vi/vt (burst,burst)使爆 裂,闯入,突然发作e.g.As she braked,a type burst.She burst the balloon.She burst through the door.Entering his
25、 house,he found his house burst into.爆裂爆裂 吹破吹破闯进门闯进门burst into some place 闯入某地闯入某地 突然大笑起来burst into laughter burst into tears 突然唱起歌来burst out singing burst into a song burst into+n burst out doing突然开始(做某事)burst out laughingburst out crying突然哭起来Translation:1 他突然高兴地唱起歌来。2 他因为悲哀突然像孩子一样哭起来。He burst out
26、crying like a child with sorrow.He burst into a song with joy.2keep in touch with 和某人保持联系Our neighbours are moving away but I hope that well keep in touch with each other.我们的邻居要搬走了,不过我希望我们仍然会保持联系。用法拓展 get in touch with 与取得联系lose touch with 与失去联系in touch with 与联系out of touch 不联系,翻译句子他表示希望我们与他的公司保持联系。
27、He expressed the hope that we would keep in touch with his firm.我们必须了解国外的动态。We must keep in touch with what is happening in foreign countries.3in return 作为交换,做为回报I bought him a drink in return for his help.我请他喝酒以酬谢他的帮助。in return和in turn的区别:前者为“做为回报”;后者为“依次,轮流,反过来”。The girls called out their names in
28、 turn.那些女孩儿逐一报出自己的名字。单项填空A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics,which _ will promote its economic development.A in turn Bin returnA用法拓展(1)in return for作为对的报答(2)in turn依次;轮流;相应地;反过来 by turns轮流(3)return ticket来回车票 return trip往返旅行4(be)on good terms with sb.与某人关系很好用法拓展be on bad terms
29、 with sb.与某人关系不好in terms of sth.从方面来说;Tims still on good terms with his exwife.蒂姆仍与他的前妻保持着良好的关系。China is much larger than Japan in terms of population.In terms of money,hes quite rich,but not in terms of happiness.5.knock over 撞倒撞倒,击倒击倒 I got knocked over by a car when I was six.六岁时六岁时,我被车给撞了。我被车给撞了
30、。knock(sb/sth)down 拆除某物,击倒在地上,撞倒1 A bus knocked him down.2 I knocked him down.3 Ill knock the wall down between the two rooms.拆掉拆掉击倒击倒撞倒撞倒6.make up 化妆;和解,和好;整理,收拾捏造,虚构(故事、诗等);1)Have they made it up yet?2)She made up her face to look prettier.3)The boy made up a story;it was not true.4)make up a bed
31、和好和好化妆化妆虚构虚构整理床铺整理床铺Practice be blessed with/bring sb/sth to mind/be allergic to/from the bottom of ones heart/belong to She told me she_ cats and needed a catfree bedroom,so I gave her mine.The painting _some of Picassos early works.I hope,_,he wont keep her waiting much longer.Professor Wang keeps
32、 telling her students that the future_ the welleducated.I _a happy childhood,one that most people would want to have.was allergic to brings to mindfrom the bottom of my heartbelongs towas blessed withTranslation:1妈妈责备了她,因为她看不起别人。The mother scolded her for her looking down upon others.2无论你走到哪里,都应该常与你
33、的朋友联系。Wherever you go,you should keep in touch with your friends frequently3这个老师的课是如此的生动,学生们都很有兴趣The classes of this teacher are so lively that all the students are interested in them.4我从心里敬佩我的老师。I admire my teacher from the bottom of my heart.Practice用适当的介词填 空1.The old man _ whom the new bike belongs is my uncle.2.We are good friends,and we should keep _ touch with each other.3.I was about to go out when the room was burst _.4.We bought a nice book he likes for him as his birthday present.He smiles to us _ return.to in into in Homework WorkbookPage 103Ex 1,3,4&5
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