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1、高考词汇课堂主讲名师:新东方 赵丽,高考词汇学习法,1.听,说2.阅读 N V N 搞 整 做3.写 car 事故,白羊,视觉型 听觉型 混合型,不同人群背词方式不同,911事件 clash 碰撞 crash 失事 smash 打碎 ash ashamed 羞愧 cash,如何记住词汇,1.记忆最佳时刻 兴奋和半饥饿状态 2.环境重要:合作背词镜子 3.背词的原理(艾宾浩斯) =b2-4ac,根据艾宾浩斯总结的遗忘规律:,方 法,音 形 义 haunt 1)常来常往的地方 2)鬼神出没的地方 3)萦绕,词汇记忆方案,1.谐音法: woo ambition ponderous diamond j
2、ourney amaze,2.拆分法 vegetable together comfortable manage address comedy mend,3.字母转换法: stressed-desserts break-brake later-alter mood-doom live-evil,4.形近记忆法:HSK considerate considerable stream steam brother bother friend fiend,5.词根词缀法 vis 看 vision visible invisible revise revision supervise superviso
3、r,6.拼音法:bandagebiscuit language machinedangerguidepilot,7. 生活品牌学英语: coach luxury dove safeguard robust tide Raid Idle Giant,8.词源法kangaroohookmuseummusemusicamusement,9.口诀法 toil and moil foil spoil boil toil up a steep hill We foiled his attempt to escape. They spoil their children.,10.形象含义联想法:oo loo
4、m gloom bloomee peep peer i-isolate caricature b-blear blight bold,第一部分真题词汇串记,1. Over the past decades, sea ice has _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. decreased B. registered C. attached D. applied,A,arm/arcArcticthe Arcticthe Arctic OceanAntarcticthe Antarcticarmarmchairarmyalarm,A. d
5、ecreaseincrease His employer has increased his wages. Increase in population made birth control necessary.B. registerregistered the birth of his childregister sth. in ones memory,故事串记registerbridegroomvicarcathedralcreamscreamShe screamed in anger.,C. attachattach label to parcelMary was attached to
6、 her brother.D. applyI want to apply for the job.to apply a nickname,applicationapplication packagepackThey packed their bags and left.replysupplymultiply,2. We are at your service. Dont _ to turn to us if you have any further problems.A. beg B. hesitate C. desire D. seekA. beg I begged her not to g
7、o.B. hesitateI hesitate to ask you.,B,bordertide-editedit a collection of short storieseditioneditorcreditHe is credited with the invention.,imagineI imagine him as a big tall man.Dont imagine yourself to be always correct.image to be image of sb. jamto jam various things into a suitcase,forgiveIll
8、never forgive you.forget She forgot to post the letter.C. desireHe has no desire for wealth.delightI was delighted to invite her.delicious,annoybe annoyed with sb. for sth.dizzydollarmaid pond strawberry,D. seekseek to do good. ICQ OICQ (opening ICQ)-QQhide and seek,3. The loss has not yet been _ ac
9、curately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.A. calculated B. considered C. completed D. controlled,A,accuratelycuriouscurepuresureinsuranceinsureA. calculateto calculate the cost of a journeycirculate calculate,B. considerconsiderateconsiderationpresidentC. complete plen
10、tyD. controlpetrol,4. Here is my card. Lets keep in _.A. touch B. relationC. connection D. friendshipA. touchB. relation relative,A,translateC. connectD. friendship,5. Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A. spot B. dismiss C. sh
11、elter D. distinguish,C,A. spot sword swing swallow sweat loose swift,B. dismiss miss missile mistake mistaken misunderstand C. shelter D. distinguish,6. Do you have enough to _ all your daily expenses? Oh yes, enough and to spare.A. cover B. spend C. fill D. offer,A,A. cover discover discovery recov
12、er B. spend (spent, spent) spend . on C. fill fill . with fill in full,D. offerconference differ ferry prefer refersuffer,7. Encourage your children to try new things, but try not to _ them too hard.A. draw B. strike C. rush D. pushencourageencouragementdiscourage courageDutch courage,D,A. drawdrawi
13、ng drawer rewarddragattractattractive,subtractiontracktractortraintrainer,B. strike C. rushD. push bush brush pushrush口诀 :不在灌木丛中,加花变成刷子,前扑才是推出,花前才变奔跑。,8. Dont worry if you dont understand everything, the teacher will _ the main points at the end.A. recover B. review C. require D. remember,B,A. recov
14、er B. review reviewer preview view viewer,C. require requirement D. remember memory memorial member,9. If you leave the club, you will not be _ back in .A. received B. admitted C. frozen D. movedA. receive receipt receptor,B,acceptacceptableexceptreceptionreceptionistconcept,B. admit admission permi
15、t permission C. frozenfreezebreeze sneezesqueeze,D. move movement remove movie mobile mobile phonemotormotorcyclemotto,10. Her shoes _ her dress; they look very well together.A. praise B. fit C. compare D. matchA. praise pray price pride,D,B. fit fit sb. fitting roomC. compare separate separately se
16、paration prepare preparation paragraph,D. matchThe curtains do not match with the decoration.atch系列串记:陈景润把蛋hatch(孵化)还不时把蛋watch(注视)后来被妈妈catch(发觉)妈妈笑着说patch(傻瓜)人怎么和鸡match(相比),11. China has got a good _ for fighting against the flu with its careful and smooth organization.A. reputation B. influenceC. i
17、mpression D. knowledgeA. reputationcomputercomputer game,A,microcomputer microscope microwave B. influence flu,C. impression press pressure impress express expression compress,D. knowledgesciencescientificscientistschoolscholarscholarship,12. The World Health Organization gave a warning to the publi
18、c without any _ when the virus of H1N1 hit Mexico in April, 2009.A. delay B. effort C. schedule D. commerceA. delay谐音法串记一组,A,championbenchchartbillfleefadetrembleextremelyleague typhoon,B. effortfortfortressC. scheduleD. commercemerchant mercifulmercy,13. Hiking by oneself can be fun and good for he
19、alth. It may also be good for _ building.A. respect B. friendship C. character D. selection,C,A. respectsuspectinspectespeciallyspeciesexpect special,specialist sprayspreadspin spitsplit sparrowB. friendship,C. character D. selectionselectelectlecturecollectcollection,14. In our class, when the bell
20、 rang and the teacher closed his book, it was a _ for everyone to stand up.A. signal B. quake C. mark D. measureA. signalsignaturesigndesign,A,B. quakehurricane volcano delugeC. markbookmarkremarkD. measure,15. He says that my new car is a _ of money. Dont you think those words are just sour grapes?
21、A. lack B. load C. question D. wasteA. lackB. loaddownload,D,C. questionrequestD. wastewaterwave wet,16. From their _ on the top of the TV Tower, visitors can have a better view of the city.A. stage B. position C. condition D. situationA. stage,B,B. position composition expose purpose suppose C. con
22、dition D. situation,17. Im trying to break the _ of getting up too late .A. tradition B. convenience C. habit D. leisureA. traditiontrad = transtranslatetransport ,C,B. convenienceconvenientpreventinventinvention inventoradventure,C. habitD. leisureamuse amusemententertainment,18. The system has bee
23、n designed to give students quick and easy _ to the digital resources of the library.A. accessB. passage C. way D. approachdigitaltal系列:,A,mental digitalcapitalmetal total vital,A. accessaccessiblesuccesssuccessfulunsuccessful succeed,B. passagepass passage passengerpassivepassportcompass,C. wayrail
24、waysidewayfreewayD. approach,19. Im not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a _ imagination.A. clear B. cautiousC. funny D. vividA. clear,D,B. cautious C. funny sunnygrannypennyfunnyD. vivid,constant pestjuicecombinepuzzlegoosetreasurehowlsquid narrow,20.In the good care of the
25、 nurses, the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.A. quietly B. actually C. practically D. graduallyA. quietlyquiet quite,D,mapleample bare bearfare fearrare rearpare pear,B. actuallyact actionexactactive activity bacteriumcharacter,C. practically practicalpracticepractiseD. graduallygradual
26、lygraduategraduationgrade,高考词汇串记,第一组 谐音法串记punishpatiencepatient vacantvacationumbrella,第二组 formuniformplatformperforminformform,第三组 spirinspirespiritspiritual expire,第四组 inter,internationalinternetinterruptintervalinterview,第五组 fecteffectperfect affectfactfactoryfacefacialsurface,第六组 count,countdisc
27、ountaccountbank accountcounter,第七组 拆分法串记calmhibernatetheme ancestorAtlanticavenuearithmetic,第八组 大学四年,freshmanfreshrefreshmentsophomorejuniorsenior,第九组迷你系列minibusminimumminiskirtministerminority,第十组 enough,roughtoughenough 粗糙的rough,结实的tough,足够的enough。,第十一组lag flaglash flashlame flameare flarelip flip
28、light flight,第十二组 口诀ailmailtail nailfailail小狐狸 想mail它的tail and nail,没想到却fail,气得小狐狸ail。,第十三组truthfalsehoodfalsetrue,第十四组 星星,starastronaut astronomydisaster monsterstarve,第十五组 太阳summersunglassessunlightsunrisesunsetsunshine,第十六组 公鸡打门,cocksockknockblockshockrocklock,有一个COCK穿上SOCK ,不断KNOCK,发现被BLOCK,非常的S
29、HOCK,拿起了ROCK,砸开了LOCK。,第十七组 ale,sale malegalepaletale,蛇牌啤酒在销售,男人喝啤酒心理美,哥哥见啤酒真高兴,怕喝啤酒脸苍白,他喝啤酒有故事。,第十八组 rect,correct directdirector rectangleredirect,第十九组 sist,resistinsistassistantexistexistence,第二十组 dr,drive dropdrowndress drink,第二十一组 lowblowflowpillowslowshallow,第二十二组 serveobservereservedeserveconse
30、rveserviceservant,第二十三组 duct duceproductionintroduceintroduction reduceconductconductor educateeducation,第二十四组 snakeskepticalsneakersnatchscoldsink,第二十五组constructconstructioninstructinstruction,第二十六组 beak leak peak weak,八哥的beak(鸟嘴)把秘密leak(泄漏)使敌人知道peak(山顶)防守非常weak(不牢固的),第二十七组 cord rope thread string,
31、cordless adj. 无线的 rope n. 绳,索 thread n. 线 string n. 细绳,线,带,第二十八组 gram写,grammar n. 语法 教你书写的规则telegram 电报diagram n. 图表,图样 diadial vt. 拨(电话号码) dialogue (美 dialog) n. 对话 diary n. 日记;日记簿,announce vt. 宣布,宣告 announcement n. 通告,通知 pronounce vt. 发音 pronunciation n. 发音,第二十九组 nounce,第三十组 ET小,table n. 桌子,表格 tab
32、let n. 药片 tick vt. 作记号 ticket n. 票;卷 packet n. 小包裹,袋 markmarket n. 市场,集市,第三十一组 典故词,salary n. 薪金,薪水 salt n. 盐 salad n. 色拉(西餐中的一种凉拌菜) salty adj. 盐的,咸的,含盐的 salute v.& n. 敬礼,第三十二组 SL,sleep n. 睡觉 slice n. 片,切面(薄)片 slide n. 幻灯片,滑道 v. 滑行,滑动 slim adj. 苗条的,纤细的slip n. 片,条,纸片,纸条,warn vt.警告;预先通知moral adj. n. 道德
33、的;寓意,道德启示 atmosphere n. 大气;气氛 atom n. 原子,微粒sphere 球体,第三十三组 拆分法,第三十四 口诀法,sickquick pickkick生病的小鸡快速啄你被踢开。Sick chick quick pick kick.,三十五 arrow系列,arrow n. 箭;箭头 sparrow n. 麻雀,雀型鸟类 narrow adj. 狭窄的borrow v. (向别人)借用;借sorrow n. 悲伤,悲痛,第三十六组 被炸飞的西红柿,tomato n. 西红柿,番茄 comb n. 梳子 v. 梳 bomb n. 炸弹 v. 轰炸 tomb n. 坟墓
34、 西红柿梳头被炸弹被坟墓,第三十七组 一句话串记,toy n. 玩具,玩物 cowboy n. (美国)牛仔;牧场骑士joy n. 欢乐,高兴,乐趣employ vt. 雇佣 cowboy玩toy感到了joy被employ,第三十八组,abroad adv. 到(在)国外 broad adj. 宽的,宽大的 blackboard n. 黑板board n. 木板;布告牌v. 上(船、火车、飞机)aboard adv.在船(飞机、车)上, 上船(飞机、车,第三十九组 一句话串记,beach n. 海滨,海滩 teach(taught, taught) v. 教书,教 reach v. 到达,伸手
35、(脚等)够到 peach n. 桃子 海滩上教给你伸手拿桃子的技能,第四十组 clud / clusive / clusion,include vt. 包含,包括 inclusiveinclusionconclude v. 完成,结束 conclusiveconclusion n. 结论;结束,第四十一组,trial n. 审判; 试验; 试用 triangle n.& adj. 三角形;三角形的 trick n. 诡计,把戏 trip n. 旅行,旅程 trap n. 陷阱 vt. 使陷入困境,第四十二组 super,superman n. 超人 supermarket n. 超级市场 su
36、pper n. 晚餐,晚饭 surround vt. 围绕; 包围surrounding adj. 周围的,第四十三组 fore,beforeforecast n. & vt. 预告 forehead n. 前额 foresee (saw, seen) vt. 预见; 预知 forever ad. 永远;永恒的,第四十四组,tour n. 参观, 观光, 旅行 tourism n. 旅游业; 观光 tourist n. 旅行者,观光者crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪 criminal n. 罪犯 discrimination n. 歧视,support vt.& n. 支持,赞助 rep
37、ort n.& v. 报道,报告 reporter n. 记者,新闻通讯员 port n. 港口,码头 porter n. (火车站或旅馆处的)搬运工 import v.& n. 进口,输入,第四十五组 port拿,第四十六组,present1 adj. 出现的,出席的present2 n. 礼物,赠品 vt. 呈奉,奉送 presentation n. 演示,演出 represent vt. 代表 sentence n. 句子absent adj. 缺席, 不在,第四十七组,job n. (一份)工作 rob v. 抢夺,抢劫 sob n.& v. 抽泣,啜泣soap n. 肥皂高考失利,把
38、rob(抢劫)当成job(职业),叔叔为他sob(哭泣)。,第四十八组,busy adj. 忙(碌)的businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家holiday n. 假日;假期 holy adj. 神圣的 engine n. 发动机,引擎 engineer n. 工程师;技师,第四十九组 stant 串记,distant adj. 远的,遥远的 instant adj. 瞬间;刹那 constant adj. 经常的,不断的distance n. 距离,第五十组,common adj. 普通的,一般的;共有的 communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等) communica
39、tion n. 交际;交往;通讯 communism n. 共产主义 communist n. 共产主义者 adj. 共产党的,第五十一组,水面上的纸花环水面上飘着link(链环)细看做得很pink(精致的)一会颜色就pink(变粉红色)湿透后慢慢sink(下沉),第五十二组tent/tend,attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加 content1 adj. 甘愿的,满意的 content2 n. 内容 tent n. 帐篷 pretend vi. 假装,装作intend vt. 想要,打算,第五十四组 tense dense sense expense,tense adj. 心烦意乱的,紧张的 dense adj 浓密的sense n. 感觉,意识 expense 耗费紧张的tense浓密的dense感官感觉真sense费用昂贵expense,
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