中国国情与文化概况英文版 (23).pdf
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1、137Reader C Tibetan:On the Roof of the WorldThe Tibetan people,5.41 million in total,live on the roof of the world,theQinghai-Tibet Plateau,administratively,in the Tibetan Autonomous Region,as wellas in other autonomous prefectures or counties in Qinghai,Sichuan and Yunnan.Theymake a living by anima
2、l husbandry of sheep,goats or yaks.They farm,too,and growcrops such as wheat,canola and peas.Their staple food is roasted highland barley andyak butter.The Tibetan people are outgoing,warm,courageous and unconstrained.They like todance and sing about their happy life under the azure sky.The Tibetan
3、folksongs andrhyme are melodious and fast-paced.Their drawn-out tunes are heart-rending.Whenthey sing,they often dance at the same timeTibetan Buddhism is the most important part of Tibetan culture.Around the 7thcentury,Buddhism travelled from India to Tibet.Now,it has over 1,300 years ofhistory.Bas
4、ed on Buddhism,Tibetan Buddhism incorporated features from a local,original religion called“Ben.”Between the 13th and the 16th centuries,TibetanBuddhism developed rapidly,becoming very popular and active.Many monasterieswere built,among them the most famous are the Potala and the Tashi Lhunpo Tibeta
5、nBuddhism has four sects,Gelugpa,Sagya,Kargyupa and Ningma;of these,theGelugpa,also called the Yellow Sect,is the largest.The Yellow Sect practices aLiving Buddha succession system from the two branches of Dalai and Panchen.The Tibetan people are pious Buddhist followers.They are willing to give the
6、ir lifesavings to their living Buddha.On the Qinghai-Tibet Highway,devout followers canbe seen frequently kowtowing every three steps on a trip to the sacred Lhasa,whichusually takes several years.The Tibetan people carve their sutra on stones,which arecalled Mani stones,often piled up by roads,on b
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