高考英语必考语法--时态.doc
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1、1 1一、时态一、时态一般 (simple)进行 (continuous)完成 (perfect)完成进行 (continuous and perfect )现在过去将来一般现在时一般现在时 广泛意义上的现在: 谈及此时此刻的想法和感觉 谈及事物的固定状态 常理 反复发生的动作(日常活动、习惯等) 状态动词一般不用于进行时态 表示思维活动的动词 agree、believe、doubt、forget、imagine、know remember、realize、suppose、think(认为)、 understand、want、wish 表示情感的动词 care、like、prefer、love
2、、hate、hope 表示感官的动词 feel、hear、look、see、smell、taste、sound 表示拥有或存在 appear、be、belong to、come from、contain、include、have、need、own、possess、seem 1- Do you know if Terry will go camping this weekend? -Terry? Never! She _ tents and fresh air!(2008 上海)A. has hated B. hated C. will hate D. hates 2Months ago we
3、sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which _ the Pacific, and we met no storms. (2005 辽宁)A. was called B. is called C. had been called D. has been called 高考英语必考语法高考英语必考语法时态时态2 23Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4026 _ off at 18:20.(2006 四川) A. takes B. took C. will be taken D. has
4、taken完全确定的将来计划,不可改变的时间表。4The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive. (2008)A. is expectedB. is expecting C. expectsD. will be expected 主将从现: 在 when、as soon as、after、before 引导的时间状语从句中用一般现在时(而不用 will)表示 将来。 5As soon as he comes back, Ill tell him when _ and see him. (2005) A.
5、 you will comeB. will you comeC. you comeD. do you come 6No decision _ about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. (2008 北京)A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 主将从现: 可以用 until 或 till 说明某事将要发生时,某情况将结束。时间从句用一般现在时或现在 完成时。 现在进行时现在进行时 强调现在时刻: 说话时刻
6、发生的事情 表示某一种情况是暂时的 经常发生的习惯性动作,尤其是刚刚发生的或暂时性的动作。 表示变化、趋势、发展和进展 1I dont really work here ; I _ until the new secretary arrives.(1994)A. just help outB. have just helped out C. am just helping outD. will just help out 2- Youre drinking too much. - Only at home. No one _ me but you. (2000 春)A. is seeingB.
7、 had seen C. sees D. saw 3 3Collins Cobuild 英语语法大全, 商务印书馆,1999 年 1 月第 1 版,311 页。3Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology _ so rapidly.(2001)A is changing B has changed C will have changed D will change 4Ive won a holiday for two to Florida. I _ my mum.(2001 春)A a
8、m takingB have taken C take D will have taken 5Ladies and gentlemen, please fasten your seat belts. The plane_.(2006 福建)A. takes off B. is taking off C. has taken off D. took off 已经确定或安排好的将来活动。 一般现在时 (广泛意义上的现在)现在进行时 (强调现在时刻)谈及此时此刻的想法和感觉 谈及事物的固定状态 常理 反复发生的动作 (日常活动、习惯等) 说话时刻发生的事情 表示某一种情况是暂时的 经常发生的习惯性动
9、作,尤其是刚刚发 生的或暂时性的动作。 表示变化、趋势、发展和进展 现在完成时现在完成时 和现在有关的过去: 瞬间动词 动作在过去已经结束,强调对现在有影响。 动作在从过去到现在的阶段内反复发生。 延续性动词 从过去开始持续到现在。1We _ our new neighbors yet, so we dont know their names.(2006 上海春)A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met 2My brother is an actor. He _ in several films so far. (2005 浙江)
10、A. appearsB. appeared C. has appearedD. is appearing 3His sister left home in 1998 , and_ since. (2009)A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of4 4一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时和现在完成时一般过去时 (陈述确定的过去时间)现在完成时 (和现在有关的过去)与现在的关系无有对时间的要求过去确定的时间不知道或对事件发生的确切时间不感兴趣4I know a li
11、ttle bit about Italy as my wife and I_ there several years ago. (2007)A. are goingB. had been C. wentD. have been 5The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before.(2005)A. was havingB. have C. have ever had D. had ever had ago back in the past; back in time from the present before
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