单元知识讲解及练习.doc
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1、Unit 11 How was your school trip?【单元话题】1. 会谈论过去的事情2培养自己做事要有计划性3培养逻辑思维能力4培养合作意识【重要句型概览】1. What did you do on your school trip?2. Did you go to the zoo?No, I didnt. I went to the aquarium.3. Were there any sharks?No, there werent any sharks, but there were.【重要词组概览】go to the aquariums 去水族馆take photos 照
2、相,拍照hang out with sb. 和某人闲逛win a prize 获奖(金)have a great time 玩得高兴take the bus back to school 乘公共汽车回学校lots of=a lot of 许多,大量at the end of 在的尽头go for a drive 开车兜风help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人thanks for doing sth. 感谢某人做了某事day off 休假【语法知识聚焦】一般过去时:表示过去曾经发生的动作或出现的状态,以动词的过去式表达,如:I wa
3、s at the library yesterday afternoon.Tom studied hard and did well in the final exam last year.动词的过去式分为规则动词和不规则动词两种。1. 规则动词只要在动词词尾加上 ed 即可。具体方法是一般情况直接加,如:cleancleaned;2. 词尾是不发音字母 e 的,可只加上 d,如:likeliked;3. 词尾为重读闭音节,结尾只有一个辅音字母的,应双写该辅音字母,再加上 ed,如:stopstopped;4. 词尾为辅音字母加 y 的,应将 y 改为 i 再加上 ed,如:study stu
4、died5. 不规则动词有其自己的变化形式,只能分别记忆。其否定句由助动词 did 加上 not 构成;疑问句应在主语前加上助动词 did,并将原谓语动词变为原形,如:We did not go to the cinema yesterday.Did you have a good time during the summer holiday?When did you get to school this morning?一般过去时的时间状语都是明显表示过去的,如:yesterday、last night、last week、in 1998、three months ago 等。【语法练习】用
5、括号中所给动词的正确形式填空1. Tommy, you mustnt _that word. Thats not a nice word.A. said B. say C. saying D. says2. Lets _the classroom together.A. clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. to clean3. Shall we _ some books at the book fair?A. to buy B. bought C. buy D. buying4. You may _ Mr Zhang in his office.A. finds B
6、. find C. finding D. found5. Mike _ to school this morning. A. walks B. walk C. walking D. walked6. Mrs Black is in the kitchen. She _ dinner for her family.A. prepares B. prepares C. preparing D. is preparing7. The boy is standing at the corner. He _(wait) for the bus. He _ (wait) for the bus for h
7、alf an hour.A. waiting, waiting B. is waiting, waitedC. is waiting, has waited D. waits, has waited8. There _ a talk about biology in our school next Monday.A. will has B. will have C. will be D. would be9. My uncle _ maths in that school two years ago.A. teaches B. teach C. taught D. has taught10.
8、We _ to the Summer Palace if it is fine this Sunday.A. went B. go C. going D. will go11. I will tell him the news as soon as he _ back.A. comes B. come C. came D. will come12. Gina _ to a party last night.A. go B. to go C. going D. went【Cloze】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空。My friend, Roy, 1 (die) last year. He 2 (
9、leave) me his CD player and his collection of CDs. Roy 3 (spend) a lot of money on CDs. He 4 (buy) one or two new CDs every week. He never 5 (go) to the cinema or to the theatre. He 6 (stay) at home every evening and 7 (listen) to music. He often8 (lend) CDs to his friends. Sometimes they 9 (keep) t
10、hem. He 10 (lose) many CDs in this way.【阅读理解】One afternoon, Kate and her brother, Bob, went out to play. Kate was eight, and Bob was ten. “Lets go to the bridge and we can see fish in the river.” said Kate.“I dont know” Bob said. “Mum told us, Dont go on the bridge. She said its dangerous.”Kate said
11、, “ I am not afraid. Are you?”They walked onto the bridge and began looking for fish in the river. The bridge was a train bridge. Trains went over the bridge three times a day.The children were standing in the middle of the bridge when they heard a loud noise. “ A train is coming!” Bob shouted. “Run
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