第四章:主题句中翻英练习.docx
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1、时代背景时代背景1. 从来没有哪一个时期想今天这样更加强调个人事业的成功 Today we live in an era where nothing else is more convincing in determining the meaning of life than career prosperity. 2. 良好的教育是很重要的,他的本质是让学生获得全面的知识和技能以及性格 的培养,以及价值观念的灌输。 Good education is vital, and the essence of good education is providing well-rounded and c
2、omprehensive coverage of all knowledge areas, cultivating practical skills and characters as well as instilling values and ideas. 3. 惩治犯罪是保证一个国家长治久安和人民安居乐业的必要手段 Crime prevention and punishment is imperative for every country to ensure lasting stability for its society and guaranteed security for its
3、 citizens. 4. 今天我们生活在一个网络能使我们能随时跟老师沟通和互动的时代, 这也 使让学生能够便利和低成本地在网络上接受高等教育 These days we live in a world where technology allows us to connect and interact with teachers instantaneously via the Internet for tertiary qualifications due to its convenience and low cost. 5. 今天的科学和科技的发展已经在很多方面极大地改变了我们的生活方式和
4、面 貌 Todays scientific and technological advancement has greatly transformed our lifestyles and reshaped our values in a variety of aspects. 6. 在过去的一百年中,人类的进步极大地影响了科学和技术的发展,所以人类 的创造力和生产力也得到了前所未有的释放 For the past century, the progress of humanity greatly influenced science and technology, and as a resu
5、lt, there were unprecedented advances in ingenuity, creativity and productivity. 7. 动物实验在推动医学进步和医药研究方面的作用是不可替代的 Animal testing serves an irreplaceable purpose in terms of medical breakthroughs and research. 8. 无所不在的广告给很多方面都带来了不可避免的影响,比较明显的方面是广 告重塑了消费者的购物习惯和给经营模式带来的变革。 The omnipresence of todays adve
6、rtising has had an inevitable impact in several aspects. This has been apparent ever since consumers shopping habits were reshaped and business conduct was revolutionized. 9. 日益增长的老龄化趋势给社会和政府带来了严峻的挑战, 因为这和人们退 休后的生活福祉和质量息息相关。 The growing trend in the aging population has posed a tremendous challenge
7、to both society and government, since it widely impacts the quality of life and wellbeing after retirement. 10. 当城市化进程在极大的改变着现代人的生活和思维方式时,越来越多的人当城市化进程在极大的改变着现代人的生活和思维方式时,越来越多的人 发现他们的生活质量是日趋下降,而不是更好发现他们的生活质量是日趋下降,而不是更好Modern urbanization has amazingly transformed ideas and lifestyles but there are a
8、considerable amount of residents who realize that their quality of life is actually in decline instead of improving.讨论的最高原则讨论的最高原则1. 因此,我们需要在学生的课堂学习时间和课外休闲的时间分配中找到平衡, 让他们能够在学习和课外活动都取得成功 Hence, the time allocation between studying and relaxation must be considered wisely to ensure children thrive in
9、both academic performances and extracurricular activities. 2. 因此,我们需要确保这些科技对人们生活的影响是正面和积极的 It is thus necessary to ensure that these impacts introduced by science be positively utilized. 3. 因此,我们应该发展出一种以监狱体系为主,其他必要和有效的手段辅助的 方式来震慑或者减少犯罪行为,例如社区服务或者罚款 Hence, the most efficient and effective method of d
10、eterring and reducing criminal acts is to develop a hierarchy which is centered by prisons and supplemented by other alternatives, such as community services or fines. 4. 但是,同时我们也要保证被实验的动物等够得到人道的对待和减少他们的痛 苦 It is also imperative to ensure that tested animals be treated humanely to minimize their suf
11、fering. 5. 因此,我们需要在学生的课堂学习时间和课外休闲的时间分配中找到平衡, 让他们能够在学习和课外活动都取得成功 Hence, the time allocation between studying and relaxation must be considered wisely to ensure children thrive in both academic performances and extracurricular activities.topic sentence 主旨句主旨句1. 最给力的原因就是学习者今天可以用最小的代价就能接受最好大学的教育 The mos
12、t supporting reason is that learners are now able to accept teaching from the most prestigious universities with minimized costs. 2. 监狱的主要目的在于保证那些违犯法律的人不再威胁到其他公民的安全和福 祉,同时也能给他们提供一个改过自新和重新教育成为合格公民的机会 Firstly, it is an undeniable fact that prisons serve an indispensable purpose of preventing those who
13、 pose a threat to the security and wellbeing of others, and simultaneously as a venue where lawbreakers can be rehabilitated and educated as qualified citizens. 3. 首先,由于动物和人生理结构和功能上的相似性,可以有效的保证人类能够从对动物的实验中受益. Firstly, animals used in scientific research can effectively result in substantial benefits
14、 for humans due to their functional and anatomical similarities. 4. 事实上,对学习的特别重视会让孩子们错误的认为学习成绩好才是衡量成功 或者人生意义的唯一标准 In fact, too much emphasis on studies inevitably causes children to believe that only excellence in academic performance can endow their lives. 5. 相应的,作为养老计划的重要补充,个人储蓄也能提供很大的灵活性和多样 性。 Si
15、milarly, it is also unfair to not recognize that personal savings, as the vital supplement of a pension plan, can also offer considerable flexibility and diversity. 6. 另外,事业是一个人们学习本领,扩展社交圈,回报社会,承担公民责任, 实现人生理想和价值的重要平台 Besides, a job is also a vital vehicle for enriching life experience, expanding soc
16、ial circles, adopting responsibilities, rewarding society and fulfilling life values. 7. 首先,花大部分时间在学习上会让学生产生厌烦或者额外的压力 To begin with, spending an excessive amount of time on study will cause unnecessary stress or tiredness for children, 8. 另外一个造成担忧的因素在于核能发电所产生的放射性和有毒废料的排放问 题。 Another concerning aspec
17、t would be the disposal of radioactive and toxic waste produced by nuclear plants. 9. 首先,作为社会福利体系的基石,政府有责任通过制定和实施法律来照顾和 保护好每个公民。 Firstly, as the cornerstone of the whole welfare system for retirees, government is obliged to care for its citizens by enacting legislation and implementing social protec
18、tion procedures. 10. 空间旅行最大的优点在于它能够有效地带动很多相关领域的发展 The largest advantage is that the breakthrough of space technology effectively leads to the flourishing of a variety of related fields让步:让步:1. 尽管是这样,科技进步所带来的副作用和潜在的社会问题也不容忽视 Nevertheless, science inevitably leads to some disturbing side-effects and p
19、otential social issues. 2. 诚然,无论科技多么先进,都不能去代替面对面的沟通和整体的发展 Admittedly, no matter how advanced the technology, there is hardly a substitute for face-to-face teaching and overall development 3. 尽管是这样,我们也不能忽视被实验的动物在这个过程可能承受的极大的痛 苦和不人道对待 Nevertheless, it would be fundamentally inhumane to neglect the eno
20、rmous suffering and pain inflicted on animals during the process of medical research. 4. 然而,如果一个国家用有限的财政资源不成比例地投入发展太空旅行,社会 的经济结构和人民的福祉就可能会受到伤害 Nevertheless, the reality that the overall health of domestic economy and its population might be undermined should also be realized if the government contri
21、butes financially but disproportionately to space research with limited financial resources. 5. 然而过度消费会不可避免的带来一些列的社会问题, Excessive consumption admittedly introduces a series of social problems解释解释1. 主要原因是博物馆需要致力于尽可能精确地记录历史信息 The main reason is that it is museums dedicated to recording history to get
22、the information as accurate as possible. 2. 这是因为每个领域在实现太空旅行方面都扮演了不可或缺的角色 This is mainly because each plays an indispensable role in turning space tourism into reality. 3. 鉴于目前状况下风力发电或者太阳能发电还存在间歇性和效率不高的情况, 核能,作为一种稳定的低碳的发电来源就显得十分必要 Given that wind and solar power are still intermittent and inefficient
23、, a constant source of low-carbon and low-cost electricity is greatly desired. 4. 这是因为消费者可以通过花钱直接来反映对经济的信心和乐观 Since consumers directly demonstrate their confidence and optimism in the economy by spending more. 5. 因为公司倾向于在有高素质高技能劳动力的区域设立企业 Since business tend to hire wherever highly-skilled and highl
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