国际商务英语_术语解释.doc
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1、国际商务英语 燕园术语解释1. Customs union:a customs area extengding beyond national boundaries to include two or more independent nations is called a customs union.关税同盟:一个海关区extengding以外国界包括两个或两个以上独立的国家被呼吁一个关税同盟。2. Trade terms:trade terms are terms used in international trade to describle the general informatio
2、n about the trade ,such as the unit price port of shipment,port of destination and the kind of currency. (贸易术语:贸易术语术语使用在国际贸易值得要的一般信息关于行业,例如单价装运港,目的港,币种。)3. Protectionism:protectionism is a trade barrier to international trade for the purpose of protecting a nations own domestic market and industries
3、.It includes tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers.(保护主义:保护主义一个贸易壁垒国际贸易为了保护一个国家的自己国内市场,industries。it包括关税壁垒,非关税壁垒。)4. Multinational enterprise:a multinational enterprise is a trade barrier to international trade for the purpose of protecting a nations own domestic market and industries.It includes
4、tariff barriers and non-tariff barriers. (跨国企业:一个跨国企业一个贸易壁垒国际贸易为了保护一个国家的自己国内市场,industries。it包括关税壁垒,非关税壁垒。)5. Per capita GNP:per capita GNP refers to the total value of the goods and services per man provide by all kinds of sectors during a certain period(a year,a quarter,etc.)(5。人均国民生产总值:人均国民生产总值指的总
5、价商品和服务每个人提供由各种各样的扇形中某期间(一年,四分之一,等等。)6. Force majeure:Force majeure is a default of the contract which is given rise to not because of the contracting parties default,but of the uncontrollable causes.One type of the cause is the natural force and the other is social cause. 不可抗力:不可抗力是一个默认的合同被引起不因为缔约方全
6、体默认,但的不可控制的causes。one事业的类型自然力,另一社会事业。7. Drawer:The person who draws the bill of exchange is called the drawer.8. Proximate cause of loss:when an insurance policy is made out to certain risk,a claim becomes payable only if that risk occurred as the proximate cause of the loss suffered.The proximate c
7、ause is the direct cause of the boss. 近因灭失原因:当保险政策被辨认出某些的风险,一个要求成为应付的只有那个风险发生作为导致损失的直接原因suffered。the近因老板的直接原因9. Shortfall:Shortfall means the shortage of amount or values of certain goods. 不足:不足平均值缺少某些的量或价值货物。10. Tariff concession list:It refers to the list of commodities on which the deduced tariff
8、 rate is stipulated. 关税减让表:它指商品种类表,推断关税税率被规定。11. Compound duty:A type of tariff levied according both the amounts and the prices of the commodities. 复合税:一个关税形式征符合两量,价格的商品。12. Customs clearance:As to customs clearance, for ordinary imported goods, the customs still sign on the shipping documents to r
9、elease the goods. But for some particular duty-free goods or bonded goods, the customs still have control over it after the consignee acknowledged the receipt of shipment. 报关:至于报关,为普通进口货物,海关仍然签约雇用装运单据释放货物。要不是一些特定免税商品或保税货物,海关仍然有控制它以后的的收货人承认装船的收据13. Insurance:Insurance is a social device in which a gr
10、oup of individuals transfer risk and provide for payment of losses from funds contributed by all members who transferred risk. Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism. Those who transfer risk are called insureds. Those who assume risk are called insurers. 保险:保险是一个社会的设备,一群个体转移风险,为付款提供生活费的由基金所致的损失有助于由所
11、有成员谁转移风险。保险是一个风险转移机制。那些谁转移风险被呼吁投保。那些谁假设风险卡勒。14. Standby arrangements:Thats the standby credit arrangement given by IMF to its member countries. 待机安排:那的待机信贷安排给由国际货币基金组织它的成员国15. Escape clause:Its clause of contemporary cancerling of the preferential tariff when some domestic industries are damaged bec
12、ause in bilateral and multilateral negotiations and agreements there are excessive importing commodities that enjoy the deduction of tariff and other trade allowance for the contracting parties. 免责条款:它的现代的的条款cancerling的优惠关税当一些国内的行业被损害因为里双边,多边谈判,协议有过多的进口商品,享受关税的扣除,其他贸易补贴为简约的爹16. Non-trade settlement:
13、Non-trade settlement mainly means the settlement which occurs not because of trade between the trading parties,but of the other reasons such as the government agreement. 非贸易结算主要地平均值沉降发生不由于行业的原因在之间营业党,但的其他原因例如政府协议17. Intermediate products:Intermediate products are products which are not the same as t
14、he raw materials or as the finished goods.They can be called semi-finished products. 中间产品产品哪个与不同原材料或作为结束goods。they能被称为半成品18. Counter trade:Counter trade is the generic terms to describe a set of cross border contracts which link a sellers exports to imports from the buyer. 对销贸易总称描述一套跨境合同哪个链接一个卖方的出口进
15、口从买方19. Intra-MNE transfers:It refers to the transfer among different units within the range and under the control of MNC它指转车其中不同单位内范围,受跨国公司的控制.20. Fair trade:It refers to the trade conducted by two parties on the equal treatment. 公平贸易:它指贸易的行为由双方在平等待遇。21. Beneficiary:The exporter in whose favour the
16、 credit is opened is called the beneficiary. 受益人:出口商在谁的赞成信用被开放被呼吁受益人22. Consular visa:A consular visa is a visa signed by one countrys,consul in another countrywhen the visaed subject is about to go through the customs between these two countries. 领事签证:一个领事签证是一个签证签署附近的的之一个国家的,领事在另一countrywhen签证主题即将通
17、过海关在这些之间二个国家。23. Incoterms:Incoterms are short for international rules for interpretation of trade terms,the purpose of it is to provide a set of international rules for the interpretation of the most commonly used trade terms in foreign trade.Thus,the uncertainties of different interpretations of s
18、uch terms in different countries can be avoided or at least reduced to a considerable degree. 国际贸易术语:国际贸易术语是短为国际规则对贸易术语的解释,目的的它提供一套的国际贸易条件解释通则最常用的贸易术语在国外trade。thus,不确定的不一样的解释的如此术语在24. Contribution:A person cannot be allowed to insure twice for the same risk,and clain compensation from both insurers.
19、If two policies do cover the same event the insurance companies contribute pro rata to the loss,and the insured is only restored to the indemnity position. 贡献:一个人不能允许投保了两次为同一风险,在上个帖子中说赔偿从两者都insurers。if二项政策做盖同一事件保险公司贡献按比例损失,被保险人只有交还给赔款位置。25. The most favoured nation clause:It is the most effective me
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