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1、1.Some women are not secretary in the office,instead,they become manager of the company.2.Misconceptions about apes has turned a relatively peaceful animal into a terrifying monster.3.The rising cost of necessities like food and shelter force many elderly people to live in poverty.4.In the distance
2、are a billow of black smoke.5.Heres the books you want.6.Neither the union leaders nor the negotiator want the strike to continue.7.In eighteenth-century France,makeup and high heels was worn by men.8.Each of the childs thirty-four stuffed animals have a name and an entire life history.1.Some women
3、are not secretaries in the office;instead,they become managers of the company.2.Misconceptions about the ape have turned a relatively peaceful animal into a terrifying monster.3.The rising cost of necessities like food and shelter forces many elderly people to live in poverty.4.In the distance is a
4、billow of black smoke.5.Herere the books you want.6.Neither the union leaders nor the negotiator wants the strike to continue.7.In eighteenth-century France,makeup and high heels were worn by men.8.Each of the childs thirty-four stuffed animals has a name and an entire life history.英语四级考试主谓一致的三条黄金法则
5、 语法一致原则语法一致原则。主语是单数,谓语动词用单数形式;主语是复数,谓语动词用复数形式【例如】1)My friend has no intention of going shopping with me.2)My friends have no intention of going shopping with me.意义一致原则意义一致原则。主语和谓语的一致不是由主语的语法形式来决定,而是由主语所表达的意义决定。【例如】1)The class are busy with writing English passages.2)The United States is a developed
6、country which has advanced science and technology.带有复数词尾的学科名称、国家等在意义是表示单数带有复数词尾的学科名称、国家等在意义是表示单数概念,用单数动词。概念,用单数动词。news/means/works工厂/politics/statistics统计学/acoustics声学/linguistics语言学/cosmetics(化妆品)/Shingles带状疱疹/German measles风疹/Mumps腮腺炎The gas works _ near the city.is 就近原则就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语。由e
7、ither.or,neither.nor,not only.but also连接或由here,there等引导的句子,谓语动词遵循这一原则。【例如】1)Neither my friends nor I able to persuade him to accept our advice.2)Either he or she broken the window,for there is no one else there.3)There a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.就近原则就近原则。谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语。由eithe
8、r.or,neither.nor,not only.but also连接或由here,there等引导的句子,谓语动词遵循这一原则。【例如】1)Neither my friends nor I was able to persuade him to accept our advice.2)Either he or she has broken the window,for there is no one else there.3)There is a teacher and fifty students in the classroom.主谓一致在写作中的具体应用1.并列结构作主语时谓语用复数
9、 Eg:Reading and writing are very important.当主语由and连接时,表示单一概念,即指同一个人或同一物时,谓语用单数 Eg:The principal and teacher is my brother.名词短语:名词短语:iron and steel 钢铁钢铁 law and order治安治安 bread and butter 黄油黄油 a watch and chain 一块带链的表一块带链的表 a needle and thread 针线针线 a coat and tie 配有领带的上衣配有领带的上衣 a knife and fork 刀和叉刀和
10、叉 the cart and horse 马车马车2.当当单单数名数名词词做主做主语语后接后接with,together with,as well as,like,but,except,besides,along with,added to,accompanied with等短等短语语做定做定语语,谓语动词谓语动词不受定不受定语语的影响的影响老师和同学们步行去那里。The teacher together with his students is going there on foot.The government,as well as the companies,makes contribu
11、tion to Joes father,along with his two uncles,_ in New York one more day.A.demand that he stay B.demands that he stays C.demands that he stay D.demand that he staysC政府和企业为环境作出贡献。3.有些同学想增加文章的亮点,会尝试使用一些名词性从句或者非谓语动词短语做主语,这种情况也要注意谓语动词的准确使用。名词性从句或者非谓语动词短语做主语时往往表达一种抽象概念,谓语动词应该用单数形式练习:1.Breathing normally
12、in a heavily polluted city _ equal to smoking a pack of cigarettes a day.A.are B.is C.be D.will be 2.What the man said under the oath _ by several other witnesses.A.was disputed B.were disputed C.disputed D.be disputed BA4.在议论文写作中会经常遇到“大量许多”,很多同学只会用many,much这种简单的表达,我把它的短语表达方式总结一下供大家写作时使用。第一组:A large
13、 amount of/a great deal of 修饰不可数名词,谓语动词用单数,Large amounts of 既可以接不可数名词,也可以接复数可数名词。例句:A large amount of damage was done in a very short time.Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge.第二组:A large number of,large numbers of+复数名词 谓语动词用复数第三组:A lot of,lots of第四组:A large quantity of(单),quantities of(复).第五组 many a,more than one+单数可数名词,谓语动词用单数例句:Many a way has been tried.More than one example is necessary to make students understand this rule clearly.
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