2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、).doc
《2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、).doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2019中考英语试题解析汇编专题08 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、).doc(102页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、1专题专题 0808 阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历阅读理解(人物或故事类、科普或环境保护类或健康类、社会现象或历史文化教育类)史文化教育类)1.【2018 年四川省宜宾】Wang Fuman is a 10-year-old student. He is now studying inZhuanshanbao Primary School in Zhaotong, Yunnan Province. On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather to travel over an hour t
2、o reach his school.When he arrived, his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花). This made his 16 classmates laugh a lot. Fu Heng,Wangs teacher saw this and took a picture. He uploaded (上传) Wangs picture. The picture soon has got much attention to children from poor families
3、 in the countryside. Wang, who has beennicknamed “Snowflake Boy” by netizens, became famous online overnight. By Wednesday morning, his picture had been “liked” more than 260,000 times on Sina Weibo and shared more than 40,000 times.After hearing Wangs story, the Yunnan China Youth Development Found
4、ation held a public donation ( 捐赠) activity for children from poor families. The Foundation has promised togive each poor child 500 yuan ($75) to help them stay warm in winter.By 1 pm on Wednesday, the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs
5、 village now has electricity and tap water, “andmy family is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”25. What was the weather like on Monday morning?A. Snowy and cold. B. Rainy and cold. C. Snowy but warm. D. Rainy but warm.26. Why did th
6、e classmates laugh when Wang entered the classroom?2A. Because he lost his books . B. Because he told a joke.C. Because he looked funny. D. Because he was late.27. The Foundation held a public donation to help the poor children .A. stay happy B. keep healthyC. stay educated D. keep warm in winter28.
7、 What can we know from the text?A. Zhaotongs weather in winter is warm.B. Wangs future life may become better.C. Wangs village had electricity before.D. Few people shared the boys picture.【答案】25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B【解析】文章讲述了雪花男孩王福满的故事。25. 根据 On Monday morning (January 8, 2018), he braved -9 weather
8、to travel over an hour to reach his school.和 his hair and eyebrows had been completely frozen with snowflake (雪花).可知那天早晨天气下雪,寒冷;故选 A28. 根据 the Foundation had collected about 300,000 yuan in public donations, according to their website. Wangs village now has electricity and tap water, “and my family
9、is getting help to build a new house close to the school”, Wang said, “I think our life will get better.”可知冰雪男孩未来的生活也许会更好;故选 B2.【2018 年四川省宜宾】Chinas national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, t
10、heres even a law to protect it.Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their student
11、s and make them understand 3the songs spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We cant joke about it or change the songs words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more ser
12、ious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs it is the symbol of our country.Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their countrys anthem at school. In Ru
13、ssia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when its played in public.29. How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?A. For more th
14、an one year. B. For just half a year.C. For less than 9 months. D. For about 10 months.30. Why must we be serious when singing the song?A. Because the school asks us to. B. Because it has a long history.C. Because we are good students. D. Because its our countrys symbol.31. What does the underlined
15、word “detained” mean?A. Kept in a police station. B. Forced to work.C. Prevented from eating. D. Kept singing the song.32. Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .A. China B. America C. Philippine D. Russia【答案】29. C 30. D 31. A 32. B【解析】文章介绍了中国制定了国歌法。 29. 根据 which became e
16、ffective(生效)from Oct.1, 2017.可知从 2017 年 10 月 1 号生效,不到 9 个月;故选 C30. 根据 the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song.和 it is the symbol of our country 可知严肃对待我们的国歌,因为它是我们国家的象征;故选 D31. 根据 If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days,可知如果有人破坏了这个法律,他可能会被拘留最多 15
17、日;故选 A43.【2018 年四川省宜宾】What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-yea
18、r-old US man recently ended up in hospital aftereating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache.
19、But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of
20、 those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an e
21、arly age. So, dont worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.33. What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A. Eating chilies can be dangerous. B. The US man died in hospital.C. The US man often had headaches. D. The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.34. People like
22、to eat chilies because .A. chilies do no harm to people B. the chili is a kind of vegetableC. they can get personal enjoyment D. chemicals in chilies make them mad35. What is true about the last paragraph?A. The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live.5B. Scientists encourage us to add chilie
23、s to our food.C. We should eat spicy food six times a week.D. Proper spicy food may improve our health.36. Which of the following can be the best title?A. Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B. A Loved and Hated VegetableC. ChiliA Harmful Vegetable D. Causes of Stomachache【答案】33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B
24、【解析】文章介绍了关于辣椒的一些情况,一种让人又爱又恨的蔬菜。33. 根据 Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After
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