cannot(或cannot)和too的特定用法大学英语四级辅导.ppt
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1、n n一、一、too.to结构通常表示否定意义结构通常表示否定意义,意思是意思是太太不能不能,太太不会不会.例如例如:n n Its too early for us to go yet.现在太早了现在太早了,我们不会去的我们不会去的.n nIt is too late for us to catch the train.太晚了太晚了,我们赶不上火车了我们赶不上火车了.n n.too.for也表示否定意义也表示否定意义,相当于相当于too.to,意意为为太太不适合不适合(不能不能).例如例如:n n He is too young for the work他太年轻他太年轻,不不适合这份工作适合
2、这份工作.n n Its too cold outside for jogging.外面太冷外面太冷了了,不能去跑步不能去跑步.n n二、二、二、二、too.totoo.to结构并不一定都表示否定意义结构并不一定都表示否定意义结构并不一定都表示否定意义结构并不一定都表示否定意义,遇到下遇到下遇到下遇到下面几种情况时面几种情况时面几种情况时面几种情况时,too.to,too.to结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义.n n 1.1.当当当当tootoo前面有前面有前面有前面有only,all,not,but,never,simply,only,all,not,but,
3、never,simply,justjust等词时等词时等词时等词时,too.to,too.to结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义.例如例如例如例如:n n I am only too pleased to see you.I am only too pleased to see you.非常高兴见到非常高兴见到非常高兴见到非常高兴见到你你你你.n n You know but too well to hold your tongue.You know but too well to hold your tongue.你你你你深知少说为妙深知少说为妙深知少说为妙深知
4、少说为妙.n n 2.2.当当当当tootoo后面是后面是后面是后面是 eager,anxious,pleased,kind,eager,anxious,pleased,kind,willing,inclined,ready,glad,quickwilling,inclined,ready,glad,quick等词时等词时等词时等词时,too.to,too.to结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义结构表示肯定意义.例如例如例如例如:n n I am too eager to go there.I am too eager to go there.我太想去那里了我太想去那里了我太想去
5、那里了我太想去那里了.n n 3.too.to 3.too.to结构的否定形式表示肯定意义结构的否定形式表示肯定意义结构的否定形式表示肯定意义结构的否定形式表示肯定意义,有两种变法有两种变法有两种变法有两种变法:n n一是在一是在一是在一是在tootoo前加前加前加前加not,not,构成构成构成构成not too.to,not too.to,通常否定整个通常否定整个通常否定整个通常否定整个too.totoo.to结结结结构而表示肯定含义构而表示肯定含义构而表示肯定含义构而表示肯定含义,意为意为意为意为 并不太并不太并不太并不太,所以能所以能所以能所以能.例如例如例如例如:n n The ar
6、ticle is not too difficult to translate.The article is not too difficult to translate.这篇文章并不这篇文章并不这篇文章并不这篇文章并不太难太难太难太难,很容易翻译很容易翻译很容易翻译很容易翻译.n n She is not too angry to speak up.She is not too angry to speak up.她不太生气她不太生气她不太生气她不太生气,能够说出能够说出能够说出能够说出话来话来话来话来.n n 另一种方法是在不定式另一种方法是在不定式另一种方法是在不定式另一种方法是在不定式
7、to doto do前加前加前加前加not,not,通过否定不定式而通过否定不定式而通过否定不定式而通过否定不定式而表示肯定含义表示肯定含义表示肯定含义表示肯定含义,大致相当于大致相当于大致相当于大致相当于so.that one can,so.that one can,意思是意思是意思是意思是 太太太太一定能一定能一定能一定能(不可能不不可能不不可能不不可能不)、太太太太忍不住忍不住忍不住忍不住(不免不免不免不免).).例例例例如如如如:n n He is too clever not to understand the importance of this He is too clever
8、not to understand the importance of this question.=He is so clever that he can understand the question.=He is so clever that he can understand the importance of this question.importance of this question.他太聪明了他太聪明了他太聪明了他太聪明了,一定能一定能一定能一定能(不可能不不可能不不可能不不可能不)懂得这个问题的重要性懂得这个问题的重要性懂得这个问题的重要性懂得这个问题的重要性.n nSh
9、e was too angry not to say what she thought.=She was so She was too angry not to say what she thought.=She was so angry that she could not but say what she thought.angry that she could not but say what she thought.她太气她太气她太气她太气愤了愤了愤了愤了,忍不住要说出心里的话忍不住要说出心里的话忍不住要说出心里的话忍不住要说出心里的话.n n 练习练习练习练习:Translate t
10、he following sentences into:Translate the following sentences into Chinese.Chinese.n n 1.He is too old to have the book completed.1.He is too old to have the book completed.n n 2.It was too good an opportunity to miss.2.It was too good an opportunity to miss.n n 3.He is too much of a coward to fight
11、.3.He is too much of a coward to fight.n n 4.The river is too wide for us to swim across.4.The river is too wide for us to swim across.n n 5.He is too ready to promise.5.He is too ready to promise.n n 6.I am too glad to help you.6.I am too glad to help you.n n 7.He has seen too much of the world not
12、 to do 7.He has seen too much of the world not to do better.better.n n 8.The book is not too difficult to understand.8.The book is not too difficult to understand.n n 9.The wall is too high for her to climb.9.The wall is too high for her to climb.n n 10.He is too kind not to be stupid.10.He is too k
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