unit3词汇教学.ppt
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1、Unit 3 打赌打赌 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 熟悉某人熟悉某人 朝前走,前进,往下说朝前走,前进,往下说 事实上,实际上事实上,实际上 偶然地,意外地偶然地,意外地 因因表彰某人表彰某人,授予某人荣誉授予某人荣誉 放弃放弃 解释,说明解释,说明 说实话说实话 领某人出去领某人出去/进来进来 关心,计较,在乎关心,计较,在乎 写下某人点的菜写下某人点的菜 衣衫褴褛衣衫褴褛 注意注意 关于,至于,就关于,至于,就而言而言 惹麻烦,陷入困难惹麻烦,陷入困难 盯着看盯着看make a bet permit sb to do sthknow sb.wellgo aheadas a matter
2、of factby accident/chancehonour sb.for sth.give upaccount forto be honestshow sb.out/incare abouttake ones orderin ragsgive attention toas forget into troublestare atDiscovering useful words and expressions:Discovering useful words and expressions:I.Find the correct word for each of the following me
3、anings.1 _ mistake1 _ mistake2 _ to allow something to happen2 _ to allow something to happen3 _ someone who writes books3 _ someone who writes books4 _ to try to find or get something4 _ to try to find or get something5 _ a thin paper cover for a letter5 _ a thin paper cover for a letter6 _ the pla
4、ce where someone was born6 _ the place where someone was born7 _ a man who works in a business7 _ a man who works in a business8 _ unusual,exciting or dangerous experience8 _ unusual,exciting or dangerous experiencefaultpermitseekenvelopebirthplaceauthorbusinessmanadventureDiscovering useful words a
5、nd expressions:Discovering useful words and expressions:9 _ ability to wait fro a ling time or to accept 9 _ ability to wait fro a ling time or to accept trouble without getting angrytrouble without getting angry10 _ part of a play during which there is no 10 _ part of a play during which there is n
6、o change in time or placechange in time or place11 _ path at the side of a road for people to 11 _ path at the side of a road for people to walk onwalk on12 _ a long written story in which the 12 _ a long written story in which the characters and events are not usually realcharacters and events are
7、not usually realpatiencescenenovelpavementI.Find the correct word for each of the following meanings.Explain the usage and meaning of each italicized word in each sentence.A He wandered around Tibet for about a month.His experience is unbelievable.B The professor wandered from the subject of his spe
8、ech.walk slowly without a clear directionstop paying attentionA Please keep a complete account of the money we have spent.B I opened an account at the bank downstairs.walk slowly without a clear directionstop paying attentionExplain the usage and meaning of each italicized word in each sentence.A It
9、 was her fault.We were late because she took so long finishing her lunch.B It sounds as if there is a fault in that computer.make a mistake and be blamed forsomething that is wrong with a machineExplain the usage and meaning of each italicized word in each sentence.A The museum sits on the exact spo
10、t where the gold was first discovered.B That dress has a dirty spot right in the middle.C She spotted her friend among the passengers who got off the trainparticular place or areaa small mark on somethingfindExplain the usage and meaning of each italicized word in each sentence.A We walked down a lo
11、ng passage to the back of the office building.B I couldnt afford the passage to Australia.C The old bridge isnt strong enough to allow the passage of heavy vehicles.long narrow area with walls on both sidesfaremovement of people or cars along a roadExplain the usage and meaning of each italicized wo
12、rd in each sentence.Use some of the words and phrases in the correct form to complete the stories.bring up go ahead account for by accident on the contrary to be honest 1 Yesterday when I was wandering on the pavement near a park,I met an old neighbour _.He was so happy to see me again and he talked
13、 a lot about my grandparents who _ me _._,I didnt want him to _ with his story.It wasnt because I had no _ to listen to him,but because it was still very painful for me to think about my dear grandma who died five years ago.by accident brought upTo be honestgo aheadpatience2 He was such a stubborn b
14、usinessman that he didnt _ anybody to disagree with him.He thought his marketing plan was perfect,but _,it was not and it failed.Obviously,it was his _ because he did not listen to other peoples advice.His attitude _ his loss.permiton the contraryfaultaccounted for Use some of the words and phrases
15、in the correct form to complete the stories.bring up go ahead account for by accident on the contrary to be honest Discovering useful Discovering useful Words and ExpressionsWords and Expressions1.bet bet bet betting bet sb sth 与某人打与某人打的赌的赌 bet on sth 对某事打赌对某事打赌 make a bet on sth with sb.和某人在和某人在上打赌
16、上打赌 win a bet/lose a bet 赢赢/输一场赌输一场赌 have a bet on 在在上下赌注上下赌注 do sth for a bet 为打赌而做某事为打赌而做某事 accept/take up a bet 同意与同意与打赌打赌He bet me ten dollars that John would come/on Johns coming.He had a bet on the horses.She bet all her money on a horse that came last.你曾跟谁打过赌吗?你曾跟谁打过赌吗?Have you ever made a be
17、t with anybody?I bet=(informal)Im certain我肯定我肯定我敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜爱这项运动。我敢肯定他去游泳了,他喜爱这项运动。I bet hes gone to swimming-he loves it.2.scene n 现场现场,场面场面,景色景色,(戏剧戏剧)一场一场 Firefighters were on the scene immediately.The rocking boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene.The boy led his mother to the scene o
18、f the accident.The scene in the hospital is very moving.The last scene of the play was very impressive.behind the scenes 在后台在后台,在幕后在幕后,暗中暗中 on the scene 在现场在现场 set the scene 提供条件提供条件 come on the scene 登场登场scene指展现在眼前的情景指展现在眼前的情景,也可经指也可经指scenery的一部分的一部分,指某处小范围的景色指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中大多包括景物中的人及活动的人及活动,可译为
19、可译为“情景情景”,“景色景色”,“场面场面”,“(戏剧戏剧)一场一场”view是指人以一定的角度是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处或从远处或从高处等等)所看到的景色所看到的景色,还有还有“观点观点”,“看法看法”的意思的意思.sight 是眼睛所看到的景象是眼睛所看到的景象,可以指美丽的风可以指美丽的风景景,也可以指悲惨的景象也可以指悲惨的景象,用其复数用其复数sights表示表示名胜古迹名胜古迹,人文景观等人文景观等.scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是总称是总称,指大范围的自然风光指大范围的自然风光,是由多是由多个个scene构成的景色构成的景色,常译为
20、常译为“景色景色”,“风景风景”.Visitors are not permitted to take photos.Ill come tomorrow,weather permitting.I dont permit holding a party in my house.She took the car without permission.Jims father didnt permit him to join the school football team.3.permit permitted permitted permitting permit sth./doing sth.允许
21、某事允许某事/干某事干某事 permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit sb sth 允许某人做某事允许某人做某事 permit n 通行证通行证,许可证许可证,执照执照 C permission 有批准权的人的口头有批准权的人的口头“允许允许”,“许可许可”U申请停车许可证申请停车许可证apply for a parking permit 在某人的准许下在某人的准许下/没获得没获得的允许的允许with/without ones permission 请求允许请求允许ask for permission 4.spot vt.发现发现,认出认出,点缀点缀n
22、.地点地点,污点污点,斑点斑点I couldnt spot her in the crowd.be spotted with sth 满是满是的斑点的斑点on the spot 当场当场This is the very spot where the accident happened.He is a man without a spot on his character.She was wearing a black shirt with white spots.He answered the question on the spot.spotless adj.没有污点的没有污点的,纯洁的纯洁
23、的spotted adj.有斑点的有斑点的,玷污的玷污的on the spot 当场当场,当下当下put sb on the spot 使某人尴尬使某人尴尬/为难为难hit the spot 满足要求满足要求,合口味合口味a scenic/historic spot 风景名胜风景名胜/古迹古迹5 account keep accounts 记账记账 open/close an account wit a bank 在银行开立在银行开立/结束帐户结束帐户 account for 说明说明(原因等原因等),作出解释作出解释,(指数量指数量)占占,杀死杀死,击落击落 on account of 因为
24、因为,由于由于 take into account=take account of 考虑考虑,重视重视 on all accounts 无论如何无论如何 on no account 绝不绝不 He could not account for his foolish mistake.Give us an account for what happened.She retired early on account of ill health.The company takes account of environmental issues wherever possible.(accountant
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