冷战的影响ppt课件.pptx
《冷战的影响ppt课件.pptx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《冷战的影响ppt课件.pptx(24页珍藏版)》请在得力文库 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能The effects of the Cold War为深入学习习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神,贯彻全国教育大会精神,充分发挥中小学图书室育人功能The happening of the cold war was formed by the joint action under a variety of factors,its influence also extended to all aspects.Compared to the hot war,cold war
2、 is moreimpressed.So,the impact is worth learning.AtthattimeCountriesandInternationalsituationConferencesGoonLegacy of grief and opportunitiesTechnological legacies EconomiclegaciesCulturallegaciesEnlightenmentOfthecurrentsituationWhatwecanlearnWhatIwilltalkaboutAtthattime:CountriesandInternationals
3、ituationAdvantages:(1)Under the environment of the cold war,the United States and the Soviet Union wasnecktoneck,making the world under a devastating nuclear threat,butin nearly half a century avoiding the new world war.(2)The countries of different social systems in the long-term coexistence learne
4、d experience andlessonfromeachother,and used for internal adjustment and reform,promoting the overall development of the world.(3)In the face of the bipolar structure confrontation situation,the developing countries of Asia,Africa and Latin America constituted the non-aligned movement(group of77,七十七
5、国集团),and gradually grow,becoming the third world.(4)Itcontributed to the formation of world multi-polarization,also promoted the development of the third revolution of science and technology.Disadvantages:(1)Between the long-term confrontation,both sides of the United States and the Soviet Union,eas
6、t and west of the cold war,hindered the integrative development of the world.Western Europe relied on the United States,eastern Europe depended on the situation of the Soviet Union.The world was divided into two parts.Italso contributed to the division of Germany,Korea and other countries,and caused
7、 the local war.(2)To compete for spheres of power,the two countries trampledtheinternational law,interfered in the internal affairs of other countries,even fighted aggressively,whichdamagedseriously to the world peace.(3)The United States and the Soviet Union used a wrong way of thinking and method
8、to deal with the countries international relations.Atthattime:ConferencesInordertocopewiththesituation,thedevelopingcountriestaketheinitiativetolauncha“non-alignedmovement”.Asian-AfricanConference(万隆会议)proposed“peace,friendshipandcooperation”ofthetenprinciples.Toacertainextent,itprotectedtheemerging
9、nationalindependence,nationalsovereigntyandeconomicinterests.OnSeptember1,1961,25non-alignedcountriesattendedthefirstformalmeetinginBelgrade.Earlypostwar,internationalwasformingtwomilitarygroupsheadedbytheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.Somesmallandmedium-sizedcountries,especiallythenewlyindependentco
10、untries,pursuesanindependentandpeacefulneutralandnon-alignedforeignpolicy,togetridofthepowercontrol.InJuly,1956,Tito(铁托),Nehru(尼赫鲁)andnasser(纳赛尔),madethenon-alignedclaim,thennegotiatedwithsukarno(苏加诺),nkrumah(恩克鲁玛),whichlayafoundationforthenon-alignedcountriestoengageininternationalcooperation.Goon:
11、Legacy of grief and opportunitiesTechnological legacies Nuclear legacies from the Cold War benefits a lot in the carefully managed application of radiation and other nuclear processes,such as the application of new technologies in nuclear weapon,radiation in medical treatment.Improvement in environm
12、ental remediation,industrial production,science and technology were also remarkable.But there were dark clouds.Potential insecurity threatened nations and international relationships.Nuclear weapons played an important role in protecting and stabilizing those powers who own that.However,it brought m
13、any disadvantages at the same time.The bombings to Hiroshima(广岛)and Nagasaki(长崎)caused large-scale destruction through intense blast and fire,as well as severe and lasting radiation.Moreover,people involved in the research of nuclear weapons,such as the scientists,technicians and military personnel,
14、were exposed to the radiation,which generated serious impact on them.Several significant accidents happened at nuclear reactors or facilities,the leaked radiation causing direct fatalities to the professionals involved and the public.Moreover,although the Cold War has ended,domestic basing and overs
15、eas deployment of nuclear weapons are still there.Moreover,the nuclear-weapon states remain in various reduced butpalpableconditionsofdefensivealert.Worseisthatdeliberate,accidental,orunauthorizednucleardevastationremains,andterroristsandhackerscontinuetointerferewithnuclearstabilityandconfidenceini
16、t.EconomiclegaciesTheSovietUnioncollapsedpartlyduetoeconomicweaknesses.Afteritsfallingapart,worldiswidelyconsideredasunipolar,theUnitedStatesremainingthesolesuperpowerColdWarwasahugeproblemplacedonmanyeconomies.Financialobligationsavoidfurtherdislocationsinthetransitionfromawartimefootingtoapeacetim
17、eenvironment.Nationalmilitaryestablishmentsandallianceshadtobereset.Highlydependentinstitutionalframeworksweretoberestructured,andnewobligationswereacquiredbynationsthatwereoncebystanderstotheEast-Westconfrontation.InthewakeoftheColdWar,freedornewly_foundednationsinheritedexpenses,commitments,andres
18、ourcesforwhichtheywerenotprepared.Somealsofoundthemselvesundermodernnational-securityburdensandwithsubstantialenvironmentalcontaminationlegacies.Everythingneedstobefinancedwhenneworrevisedcivilianeconomyhadtobeinstituted.Sincethesuperpowerscarriedmuchoftheconfrontationalburden,bothRussiaandtheUnited
19、Statesendedupwithsubstantialeconomicliabilities.CulturalLegaciesInColdWar,popularcultureincludingmusic,films,andfashionwereaffectedbythepoliticalandsocialclashes.MusicstylessometimesshowedconnectionswiththeColdWarinitsemotionsandlyrics.Punkmusicexpressedtheirhatredofleaders;musicfromthehippiemovemen
20、twasagainsttheVietnamWar.Itwaswhenrockandrollemerged.Filmsaboutthedangersofcommunismwereproduced.Therewasavarietyofdifferentthemesinthiscategory.Manymoviesshowsthedenouncingofafriendorfamilymemberasacommunistassociate.AnotherthemeportrayedathirdWorldWarfoughtwithnuclear weapons.Inliterature,thepreva
21、lentthemeswereabouttheterriblesideoftheworld.Indressingstyles,manyyouthsworetie-dyeclothing,moccasinsandheadbands.Formen,sleevelesssportshirtswerepopularandwornwithwhitepleatedtrousersandabelt.WomanwouldwearA-lineandpencilskirts.Inaddition,inthe1960s,dressesusuallyhadamodstylewithboldandcolorfulpatt
22、erns,commonlyreachedtheknee,stylishwithrufflesorlaces.EnlightenmentOfthecurrentsituationAftertheendofthecoldwar,peaceandturbulencestillcoexisted.Seriousinterferenceofpeaceanddevelopmentinthefollowingfactorsare(1)hegemonism(霸权主义)wandered(2)thenorth-southgapincreased(3)regionalconflicts(4)terrorism(恐怖
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 冷战 影响 ppt 课件
限制150内