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1、人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语Unit 2 English around the world人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语趣味导读趣味导读人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语ENGLISH AROUND THE WORLDEnglish is a language spoken all around the world.There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.Most native speakers of English are
2、 found in the United Kingdom,the United States of America,Canada,Australia,South Africa,Ireland and New Zealand.In total,for more than 375 million people,English is their mother tongue.An equal number of people learn English as a second language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their
3、own country at home with their family,but the language of the government,schools,newspapers and TV is English.This situation is found in countries such as India,Pakistan,Nigeria and the Philippines.人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语However,the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more t
4、han 750 million.Everywhere in the world children go to school to learn English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In China,students learn English at school as a foreign language,except for those in Hong Kong,where many people speak English as a first or a second language.
5、人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语In only fifty years,English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organizations,international trade and tourism.Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Ch
6、inese.Chinese businessmen,taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.English is also the language of global culture,such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so
7、many people communicating in English every day,it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语英语遍及全世界英语遍及全世界英英语语是是全全世世界界通通行行的的语语言言。全全球球有有42个个以以上上的的国国家家的的人人们们以以讲讲英英语语为为主主。在在英英国国、美美国国、加加拿拿大大、澳澳大大利利亚亚、南南非非、爱爱尔尔兰兰和和新新西西兰兰这这些些国国家家,大大多多数数人人以以英英语语为为母母语语。以
8、以英英语语为为母母语语的的人人数数总总计计超超过过3.75亿亿人人。有有同同样样多多的的人人把把英英语语当当作作第第二二语语言言来来学学习习。这这些些人人也也许许在在家家里里跟跟家家人人说说本本国国语语言言,但但官官方方语语言言是是英英语语,学学校校、报报纸纸和和电电视视都都用用英英语语。这这样样的的情情况况发发生生在在像像印印度度、巴巴基基斯斯坦坦、尼尼日日利利亚亚、菲菲律律宾宾等国家。等国家。人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语然然而而,把把英英语语当当作作外外语语来来学学的的人人超超过过7.5亿亿。世世界界各各地地的的孩孩子子,上上学学都都有有英英语语课课。大大多多数数人人在
9、在中中学学里里学学习习五五六六年年英英语语。在在中中国国,除除了了香香港港地地区区(那那里里许许多多人人把把英英语语当当作作第第一一或或第第二二语语言言)的的学学生生外外,学学生生们们在在学学校校都都把把英英语语作作为为外外语语来来学习。学习。在在仅仅仅仅五五十十年年里里,英英语语已已发发展展成成为为了了世世界界上上说说得得最最多多、使使用用最最广广的的语语言言。英英语语是是大大多多数数国国际际组组织织、国国际际贸贸易易和和旅旅游游业业的的工工作作语语言言。商商人人和和游游客客经经常常来来中中国国,他他们们都都不不会会说说汉汉语语。中中国国的的商商人人、出出租租车车司司机机和和学学生生就就用用
10、英英语语跟跟他他们们交交流流。英英语语也也是是全全世世界界文文化化的的语语言言,比比如如流流行行音音乐乐和和因因特特网网。你你可可以以从从收收音音机机里里收收听听英英语语歌歌曲曲或或通通过过因因特特网网用用英英语语与与世世界界各各地地的的人人沟沟通通。有有那那么么多多的的人人天天天天用用英英语语沟沟通通,熟熟练练掌掌握英语会变得越来越重要。握英语会变得越来越重要。人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语单元导航单元导航人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语话题话题1.English language and its development2Different kinds of
11、 English交际功能交际功能Difficulties in language communication人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语语语言言知知识识目目标标重重点点词词汇汇include,role,international,native,elevator,flat,apartment,rubber,petrol,gas,modern,culture,actually,present,rule,vocabulary,usage,identity,government,rapidly,phrase,candy,lorry,command,request,retell,po
12、lice,boss,standard,midwestern,southern,Spanish,eastern,southeastern,northwestern,recognize,accent,lightning,direction,subway,block词词组组play a role(in),because of,come up,such as,play a part(in)语语法法Direct speech and indirect speech():(直接引直接引语语和和间间接引接引语语)Requests and commands人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语情感情
13、感/文化文化目标目标本本单单元旨在使学生在学元旨在使学生在学习习英英语时语时更了解相关更了解相关的文化背景,使学生了解一些当代英的文化背景,使学生了解一些当代英语发语发展展的新的新趋势趋势和新特点,了解英和新特点,了解英语语国家的情况,国家的情况,明确学明确学习习英英语语的重要性。的重要性。人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语Section Warming up,Prereading,Reading&Comprehending人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语课文译读课文译读人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGL
14、ISHAt the end of the 16th century,about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England.Later in the next century,people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that,English began to be spoken in many other countries.Today,more peop
15、le speak English as their first,second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.Look at this example:人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语British Betty:Would you like to see my flat?American Amy:Yes.Id like to come u
16、p to your apartment.So why has English changed over time?Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other.At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today.It was based more on German than
17、 the English we speak at present.Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150,English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French.人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600s Sha
18、kespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.In 1620 some British settlers moved to America.Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too.English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled.At that time
19、 two big changes in English spelling happened:first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language.The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语English now is also spoken as a foreign or sec
20、ond language in South Asia.For example,India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947.During that time English became the language for government and education.English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as Sou
21、th Africa.Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly.In fact,China may have the largest number of English learners.Will Chinese English develop its own identity?Only time will tell.人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语通向现代英语之路通向现代英语之路16世世纪纪末末期期,大大约约有有5百百万万到到7百百万万人人说说英英语语。所所有有这这些些人
22、人几几乎乎都都生生活活在在英英国国。后后来来在在17世世纪纪,英英国国人人航航海海去去征征服服世世界界其其他他地地区区。于于是是,许许多多别别的的国国家家开开始始说说英英语语。如如今今说说英英语语的的人人比比以以往往任任何何时时候候都都多多了了,他他们们有有的的是是作作为为第第一一语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。语言来说,有的是作为第二语言或外语。以以英英语语作作为为母母语语的的人人,即即使使他他们们所所讲讲的的语语言言不不尽尽相相同同,也可以互相理解。看下面的例子:也可以互相理解。看下面的例子:英国的贝蒂说:请到我的英国的贝蒂说:请到我的flat来看看好吗?来看看好吗?美国的埃米说:好的
23、,我很乐意去你的美国的埃米说:好的,我很乐意去你的apartment。人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语那那么么,英英语语为为什什么么会会随随着着时时间间发发生生变变化化呢呢?事事实实上上,当当不不同同的的文文化化互互相相交交流流渗渗透透时时,所所有有的的语语言言都都会会有有所所变变化化、有有所所发发展展。最最初初,从从公公元元450年年到到1150年年,人人们们所所说说的的英英语语跟跟今今天天所所说说的的英英语语就就很很不不一一样样。当当时时的的英英语语更更多多地地是是以以德德语语为为基基础础的的,而而我我们们今今天天所所说说的的英英语语不不是是。然然后后大大约约在在公公元元8
24、00年年到到1150年年期期间间,英英语语就就不不那那么么像像德德语语了了,因因为为那那时时的的英英国国的的统统治治者者先先讲讲丹丹麦麦语语,后后讲讲法法语语。这这些些新新的的殖殖民民者者又又丰丰富富了了英英语语,特特别别是是它它的的词词汇汇。所所以以到到17世世纪纪,莎莎士士比比亚亚所所用用的的词词汇汇量量比比以以前前任任何何时时期期都都大大。在在1620年年,有有些些英英国国殖殖民民者者到到了了美美国国。后后来来在在18世世纪纪,有有些些英英国国人人也也到到了了澳澳大利大利亚亚。这这两个国家的人也开始两个国家的人也开始说说英英语语了。了。人人教教版版必必修修一一 新新课课标标 英英语语最最
25、后后到到19世世纪纪时时,这这种种语语言言确确定定下下来来了了。那那时时,英英语语在在拼拼写写上上发发生生了了两两大大变变化化:首首先先塞塞缪缪尔尔约约翰翰逊逊编编写写了了词词典典,后后来来,诺诺厄厄韦韦伯伯斯斯特特编编纂纂了了美美国国英英语语词词典典。后后来来体体现现了美国英了美国英语语拼写的不同特色。拼写的不同特色。如如今今英英语语在在南南亚亚也也被被当当作作外外语语或或第第二二语语言言来来使使用用。例例如如,印印度度拥拥有有众众多多讲讲英英语语很很流流利利的的人人,这这是是因因为为英英国国于于1765年年到到1947年年统统治治过过印印度度。在在那那期期间间,英英语语成成了了政政治治和和
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