2016高考听力解题策略与技巧.ppt
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1、高考听力解题策略与技巧高考听力解题策略与技巧提提 纲纲一、高考英语听力对考生的要求一、高考英语听力对考生的要求1二、影响学生听力的几个因素二、影响学生听力的几个因素2三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3四、夯实基础,培养听力的综合能力四、夯实基础,培养听力的综合能力4一、高考英语听力对考生的要求一、高考英语听力对考生的要求1http:/一、高考英语听力对考生的要求一、高考英语听力对考生的要求v要求考生具备以下能力:要求考生具备以下能力:(1 1)理解主旨要义的能力;)理解主旨要义的能力;(2 2)理解话语之间的逻辑关系,获取事实性的)理解话语之间的逻辑关系,获取事实性
2、的具体信息的能力;具体信息的能力;(3 3)对所听内容做出简单推断的能力;)对所听内容做出简单推断的能力;(4 4)从听力材料中提取信息和观点的能力;)从听力材料中提取信息和观点的能力;(5 5)理解说话者意图、观点或态度的能力;)理解说话者意图、观点或态度的能力;(6 6)能听懂委婉的建议或劝告,识别不同语气)能听懂委婉的建议或劝告,识别不同语气所表达的不同情感的能力。所表达的不同情感的能力。二、影响学生听力的几个因素二、影响学生听力的几个因素2二、影响学生听力的几个因素u例题例题1 1:Where is the shoe shop?A.On the west side of the sho
3、pping centre.B.Opposite the shopping centre.C.Near the cafeteria.u录音材料:录音材料:M:Could you tell me where the shoe shop is?W:Yes.The shoe shop is on the east of the shopping centre,close to the cafeteria.M:Thank you very much.1 1语音知识语音知识1语音知识语音知识u例题例题2 2:How much is the book?A.$9.50 B.$9.15 C.$19.15 u录音
4、材料:录音材料:M:Excuse me.Can you tell me how much the book is?W:Yes,its nine fifteen.“-ty”“-teen”“thirteen”“thirty”“fourteen”“forty”u例题例题 1 1:Where did Ted plan to go?vA.To the barbers.B.To the office.C.To the centre.u录音材料:录音材料:vM:Hello,Lucy.This is Bob Smith in the centre.Is Ted there?vW:Not yet,Bob.He
5、phoned me from the office 10 minutes ago to say that he was going to have his hair cut.二、影响学生听力的几个因素二、影响学生听力的几个因素2 2词汇因素词汇因素2词汇因素词汇因素u例题例题 2 2:Where does the conversation probably take place?vA.On a plane.B.On a bus.C.In a taxi.u录音材料:录音材料:vW:Fasten your seat belt please,sir?vM:Of course,I didnt real
6、ize that we were going to land so soon.u例题例题3:Why cant the man go swimming now?vA.He must meet his teacher.vB.He must attend a class.vC.He must go out with his girlfriend.u录音材料:录音材料:vW:John,do you want to go swimming with me today?vM:Sure.But I cant leave now.I have an appointment with my professor
7、at three oclock.2词汇因素词汇因素u例题例题4 4:Where does the conversation probably take place?vA.In a cinema.B.In a clothes shop.vC.In a photo shop.u录音材料:录音材料:vW:Excuse me,I want to have some films developed?vM:OK.Do you want it colour or black and white?2词汇因素词汇因素u例题例题5 5:What are the speakers mainly discussing
8、?vA.Making a phone call.vB.Traveling to New York.vC.Getting some small change.u录音材料:录音材料:vM:Excuse me.Can you lend me a coin?Have to make a phone call to New York.vW:Im sorry.I dont have any change.You can get some at the service desk,I think.2词汇因素词汇因素u例题:例题:When will the man stay at 5:00?vA.At home
9、.B.At his office.C.At the train station.u录音材料:录音材料:vM:Give me a call when you get into town.Ill pick you up at the train station.vW:Shall I call your office?vM:If you get in before 5:30 call the office.Other wise,call my home.二、影响学生听力的几个因素二、影响学生听力的几个因素3 3句法和语法句法和语法u例题例题 1 1:What is the probable rela
10、tionship between the speakers?vA.Neighbours.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues.u录音材料:录音材料:vM:So,you have just moved in next door.Do you need anything?vW:No,Not right now.But thanks.vM:Well,let me know if you do.二、影响学生听力的几个因素二、影响学生听力的几个因素4 4文化与母语文化与母语u例题例题 2:What does the woman think of having friends?vA.It i
11、s unnecessary.vB.It is bad sometimes.vC.It makes his life interesting.u录音材料:录音材料:vM:My work has forced me to cancel all fun activities in my life.I cant even see my friend on the weekend.vW:That doesnt seem so bad.You have a good job,and you seem to be ready happy with it.Who need friends?4.文化与母语文化与
12、母语u例题:例题:What do we know about Lucy?vA.She has caught a bad cold.vB.She refused the mans invitation.vC.She will go dancing with the man.u录音材料:录音材料:vW:Did Lucy agree to go dancing with you this Friday evening?vM:Well,she turned up her nose at my invitation.二、影响学生听力的几个因素二、影响学生听力的几个因素俚语:俚语:三、高考英语听力解题策略
13、与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧3三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧例题:例题:Why will the woman go to London?vA.To have a look at London.vB.To go with her friend.vC.To spend the weekend.录音材料:录音材料:vM:Are you going to London for next weekend?vW:Yes,I will visit a friend of mine while I am there.1 1迅速浏览试题,明确内容方向迅速浏览试题,明确内容方
14、向例题:例题:What are the speakers mainly talking about?vA.A picture.B.A drink.C.A book.录音材料:录音材料:vW:Would you like a cup of tea?vM:No,thank you.Tell me about your book.vW:Oh,its not finished yet,but I have some of the pictures.Would you like to see them?2 2沉着冷静,精力集中沉着冷静,精力集中三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧
15、例题:例题:What are the speakers mainly talking about?vA.An actor.B.A player.C.A waiter.录音材料:录音材料:vM:I like the little kid in the movie.I cant imagine anyone else playing at the role.vW:I like him too,hes so cute.2沉着冷静,精力集中沉着冷静,精力集中例题:例题:What are the speakers discussing?vA.A speech on television.vB.An ar
16、ticle in the newspaper.vC.A meeting with the president.录音材料:录音材料:vM:How did you like the presidents speech last night?vW:Unfortunately I got home too late last night to watch it.3 3抓住关健,推测答案抓住关健,推测答案p通过常识推理通过常识推理三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧例题:例题:What does the woman think of the cars noise?vA.Funny
17、.B.Boring.C.Tolerable.录音材料:录音材料:vM:Do you think this cars making a funny noise?vW:It sounds OK to me.3抓住关健,推测答案抓住关健,推测答案例题:例题:nWhy does the man look sad?vA.He failed his test again.vB.He had to stop his study.vC.He couldnt understand the foreigners.nHow did the woman improve her French?vA.By reading
18、 French News paper.vB.By watching French films.vC.By speaking to herself.nWhat does the woman suggest the man do?vA.Be confident.vB.Talk with foreigners.vC.Ask the teacher for advice.4 4读、听、记结合读、听、记结合p通过读题推理通过读题推理三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧三、高考英语听力解题策略与技巧录音材料:录音材料:W:You look sad.Whats up?M:I failed another Fren
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