动词ing形式作表语、定语和宾补.ppt
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1、V-ing形式作表语、形式作表语、定语和宾语补足语定语和宾语补足语V-ing形式作表语形式作表语n1.1.表抽象性、表抽象性、经常性经常性、一般性的动作,可与主语互换、一般性的动作,可与主语互换位置。位置。One of his bad habits is smoking while having dinner.Smoking while having dinner is one of his bad habits.注注:不定式:不定式(to do)亦可作表语,但不定式侧重亦可作表语,但不定式侧重某次具体的某次具体的动作动作。Her job is _(nurse)patients in the
2、hospital;but this weekend her task is _(look after)her granny.nursingto look afterV-ing形式作表语形式作表语n2.2.使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词使人产生某种情绪或感觉的使动词,如,如disappoint,amuse,astonish,interest,frighten,puzzle,surprise,move,excite,bore,confuse等,等,V-ing表示表示“令人令人的的”,而而V-ed表示表示“(人人)感到感到的的”。I dont think her joke is amusing at
3、 all.The film we saw last night was very moving.I am not amused at her joke at all.We were moved at the film we saw lat night.V-ing形式作定语形式作定语n1.1.表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。表示修饰名词的属性、作用或用途。the reading/dinning/waiting roomwashing/bathing/drinking watern2.2.使动词的使动词的V-ing作作定语定语,表示修饰名词的性质、,表示修饰名词的性质、特点。特点。The spee
4、ch is boring.This/It is a boring speech.表语表语定语定语V-ing形式作定语形式作定语n3.3.表示所修饰名词的表示所修饰名词的动作动作或或状态状态,相当于一个,相当于一个定语从句。定语从句。Watch out for the rolling stone.They lived in a house facing the sea.Watch out for the stone which is rolling.They lived in a house which faces the sea.V-ing形式作定语形式作定语n注注:V-ing形式的形式的完成
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