2019版高中英语 Unit 6 Design Period Four Lesson 4 Dream Houses讲义 北师大版必修2.doc
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1、1PeriodPeriod FourFour LessonLesson 4 4 DreamDream HousesHouses.重点单词1.cottage n.村舍,小屋2.rent n.租金3.pipe n.管子4.mercy n.慈悲,怜悯,同情心5.damp adj.潮湿的6.bathe vi.洗澡;沐浴7.narrow adj.狭窄的8.dream n.& v.梦想;做梦9.garbage n.垃圾,废物10.apartment n.(美)公寓住宅11.downtown adv.在市区;往市区;adj.市区的12.lorry n.卡车,载重汽车13.curtain n.窗帘.重点短语1
2、.by the time 到的时候为止2.share.with.与分享3.even so 即使这样,尽管如此4.at least 至少5.hold ones breath 屏住呼吸.重点句式1.what 引导主语从句But what I remembered most is moving a lot.但我记得最多的是我们搬了很多次家。2.the way 表“方式” ,后跟定语从句But the house on Mango Street is not the way they described it at all.但是芒果街的房子根本不像他们描述的那样。3.副词 out 位于句首引起的完全倒
3、装Out back is a small garage for the car we dont own yet and a small yard that 2looks smaller between the two buildings on either side.房子后面有一间小车库,但现在我们还没有车,还有一个小院子,夹在路两边的高楼中显得更小了。.根据课文内容判断正(T T)、误(F F)1.We always lived on Paulina Street.(F)2.The house on Mango Street is our ideal house.(F)3.We had to
4、 leave Loomis fast because the house was too old.(T)4.We thought we would have a real house with running water, pipes,real stairs,a basement and three washrooms.(T)5.Everybody shares a bedroom on Mango Street.(F).课文阅读理解1.How many places the writer lived in are mentioned in the text?A.One.B.Two.C.Six
5、.D.We dont know the exact number.答案 D2.Which of the following statements about the house on Mango Street is TRUE?A.We need to pay rent to the landlord.B.The house is not a wanted house at all.C.We should share the garden with others.D.We cant make too much noise there.答案 B3.A landlord is .A.a busine
6、ssman B.a piece of landC.an owner of a house D.a cleaner答案 C4.Why did they leave the flat on Loomis?A.Because the house was too old.B.Because water pipes broke and nobody would fix them.C.Because they should share the washroom with others and carry water by 3themselves.D.All of the above.答案 D5.The p
7、assage is mainly about .A.the place where they lived before moving to Mango StreetB.the life on Mango StreetC.a dream house and a real house on Mango StreetD.the reasons why they moved to Mango Street答案 C.课文难句分析They always told us that one day we would move into a house,a real house that would be ou
8、rs so we wouldnt have to move each year.句式分析 本句是一个复合句,其中第一个 that 引导宾语从句,第二个 that 引导定语从句。自主翻译 他们(父母)总是告诉我们将来有一天我们将搬进一个真正属于我们自己的房子,这样我们就不必每年都搬家了。Talk about the house that you dream of:What type of house would you like best? And why?Write a short passage about your dream house, and share your opinions
9、with your partners in your study team.重点词汇1 1.TheThe househouse onon MangoMango StreetStreet isis oursours,andand wewe dontdont havehave toto paypay rentrent toto anybodyanybody,oror shareshare thethe yardyard withwith thethe peoplepeople downstairsdownstairs,oror bebe carefulcareful notnot toto mak
10、emake tootoo muchmuch noisenoise,andand worriedworried aboutabout thethe landlordlandlord beingbeing angry.angry.芒果街的房子是我们自己的,不用给任何人交房租,不用和楼下的住户共用一个院子,不用小心翼翼地不能大声喧哗,也不用担心房东生气。rent n.租金;房租;vt.租用;出租pay rent to 向付租金for rent 出租;招租4rent sth. out to sb. 把某物租给某人rent sth. from sb. 从某人那儿租借某物(1)Id rather have
11、 my own house than rentrent.我更想有自己的房子,不想租房。(2)There are no apartments in this building for rent.这幢大楼里没有公寓出租。(3)The old couple rent rooms to students nearby.那对老年夫妇将房子出租给了附近的学生。(4)Who do you rent the land from?你从谁那里租用的土地?share sth. with sb. 与某人合用/分享某物share v.分享,共享;共用;n.该得、分配或参与部分,一份;股份share in 分享,分担go
12、 shares with.与共享;与共同负担(5)As a kid hed never shareshare his toys withwith other kids.他小时候从不肯与别的小朋友分享玩具。(6)I try to get the kids to share in the housework.我努力让孩子们分担家务活。(7)I have an office that I share with some other teachers.我有一间和其他老师们合用的办公室。(8)They divide the money into equal shares(share).他们把钱分成相等的
13、份数。too much 太多,修饰不可数名词或动词,也可用作名词词组,中心词为 much。much too 太;非常,作副词词组,修饰形容词或副词,中心词为 too。(9)One time at a party,I drank too much alcohol and got so sick.有一次在聚会上我喝了太多酒,感觉很难受。(2017天津)(10)Slow down!Youre driving much too fast.减速!你开得太快了。单句改错(11)I am too much pleased to see you.2 2.HeHe hadhad nono mercymercy
14、soso wewe hadhad toto leaveleave fast.fast.5他没有一点同情心所以我们得快点离开。(1)mercy n.慈悲,同情心,怜悯at the mercy of 受的支配;任由摆布Its a mercy that.幸运的是,幸亏show mercy tohave/take mercy on 同情,可怜without mercy 残忍地,毫不留情地(2)merciful adj.仁慈的,宽容的(1)They were lost at sea,atat thethe mercymercy ofof wind and weather.他们在海上迷失了方向,任凭风和天
15、气的摆布。(2)ItsIts a a mercymercy thatthat the accident happened so near the hospital.幸亏事故发生在离医院很近的地方。(3)They asked her to be merciful(mercy) to the prisoners.他们让她对犯人仁慈一点。(4)The cruel man killed the injured dog without mercy.那个残暴的男人无情地杀死了那条受伤的狗。句型转换(5)The judge showed little mercy to the drunk driver.Th
16、e judge had/took little mercy on the drunk driver.3 3.AndAnd wedwed havehave a a basementbasement andand atat leastleast threethree washroomswashrooms soso whenwhen wewe wantedwanted toto bathebathe wewe wouldntwouldnt havehave toto telltell everybody.everybody.房子里还要有个地下室,有至少三个卫生间。这样我们想洗澡时就不必通知每个人。a
17、t least 至少at the most 至多,不超过not in the leastnot at all 一点也不last but not least 最后但同样重要的是(1)Im notnot inin thethe leastleast afraid of you any more.我现在一点都不怕你了。(2)The house still needed a lot of work,but at least the kitchen was finished.这房子还需要做很多工作,不过至少厨房已经完工了。(3)The railway will be completed in six m
18、onths at (the) most.这条铁路至多再过六个月就会完工。6(4)Last but not least,let me introduce our new manager Mr Johnson.最后但同样重要的是,让我介绍一下我们的新经理约翰逊先生。4 4.ThisThis waswas thethe househouse PapaPapa talkedtalked aboutabout whenwhen hehe dreameddreamed ofof beingbeing richrich andand thisthis waswas thethe househouse Mam
19、aMama dreameddreamed upup inin thethe storiesstories sheshe toldtold usus beforebefore wewe wentwent toto bed.bed.这是爸爸梦想富有时所谈到的房子,也是在我们睡觉前妈妈给我们讲的故事中所梦想的房子。dream n.梦,梦想;v.做梦;梦想dreamed/dreamt 皆可过去式/过去分词dream/have a.dream 做了一个梦realize ones dream 实现某人的梦想dream of/about 做梦,梦见;梦想dream up 凭空想出dream that.梦见;
20、想到注意:dream 作及物动词时,后面常跟同源宾语。常接同源宾语的动词还有:smile,laugh,sing,live,sleep,fight,die 等。如:sleep a sound sleep,fight a fight,die a glorious death。(1)Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreameddreamed of/aboutof/about peace and a new library.现在艾丽娅希望战争能够结束,梦想和平和一座新的图书馆。(2017浙江)(2)She dreameddreamed thatthat
21、one day she would be famous.她梦想有一天能成名。(3)I had/dreamed a strange dream last night.我昨晚做了一个奇怪的梦。(4)He keeps dreaming up new ideas to enlarge the business.他不断想出新主意来扩大业务。(5)Dont miss the chance to realize your dream.不要错过这个可以实现你的梦想的机会。5 5.ItsIts smallsmall andand redred withwith narrownarrow stepssteps i
22、nin frontfront andand windowswindows soso smallsmall thatthat youdyoud thinkthink theythey werewere holdingholding theirtheir breathbreath. .房子很小,还是红色的,前面有狭窄的台阶,窗户小得让你觉得它们在屏住呼吸。hold ones breath 屏住呼吸catch ones breath 喘息lose ones breath 喘不上气来out of breath 气喘吁吁,上气不接下气take a deep breath 深吸一口气7(1)I need
23、time to catchcatch mymy breathbreath after running so long.跑了这么久我需要时间喘口气。(2)TakeTake a a deepdeep breathbreath,and then you may feel relaxed.深深地吸一口气,那样你会觉得轻松。(3)He held his breath while the results were read out.当宣读结果时他屏住了呼吸。(4)When getting to the top of the mountain,they almost lost their breath.当到
24、达山顶时,他们几乎喘不过气来。单句改错(5)When I got to the finishing line,I was out of the breath.经典句式OutOut backback isis a a smallsmall garagegarage forfor thethe carcar wewe dontdont ownown yetyet andand a a smallsmall yardyard thatthat lookslooks smallersmaller betweenbetween thethe twotwo buildingsbuildings onon
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