2019版高中英语 Unit 3 Amazing people Period Three Task讲义 牛津译林必修2.doc
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1、1PeriodPeriod ThreThre TaskTask.重点单词1requirement n要求,规定require v要求2inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞3sex n性别4female n& adj.女性(的)5nationality n国籍national adj.国家的6native adj.本地的;本国的7outgoing adj.爱交际的;外向的;友好的8data n(pl.)数据;资料9companion n伴侣;陪伴10rare adj.稀有的,罕见的11discourage vt.使灰心;劝阻12devotion n奉献;忠诚;专心devote vt.
2、献身;奉献13murder vt.& n谋杀14various adj.各种各样的vary v(使)不同;变化.重点短语1pay attention to 注意2at least 至少3apply for 申请4rather than 而不是5thanks to 多亏,由于.重点句式1even though 引导让步状语从句Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous,this did not discourage Dian.2尽管一些大猩猩很危险,但这并没有使黛安气馁。2without 引导的含蓄条件句Without her wo
3、rk,there would be very few mountain gorillas left today.没有她的工作,如今就会剩下很少的山地大猩猩了。重点词汇重点词汇1 1ListenListen toto hishis requirementsrequirements andand fillfill inin thethe notesnotes below.below.听他的要求并填写下面的笔记。(1)requirement n要求,规定meet/satisfy ones requirements 符合/满足某人的要求(2)require v要求require sb.to do st
4、h.要求某人做某事require doingrequire to be done 要求被做注意:requirement 后跟同位语从句或表语从句或 require 后跟宾语从句时,从句谓语动词用“(should)动词原形” 。(1)Our latest model should meet/satisfymeet/satisfy youryour requirementsrequirements exactly.我们的最新型号包你满意。(2)She explained all the rules to the students and required everyone to follow th
5、em.她向学生们解释了所有的规则并要求所有人遵守。(3)Our requirement is that everybody (should) get to school on time.我们的要求是所有人准时到校。句型转换(4)The floor really requires cleaning.The floor really requires to be cleaned.单项填空(5)The law requires that everyone his car at least once a year.Ahas;to checkBhave;checkedCmust have;checked
6、Dwill have;checking答案 B3解析 句意为:法律要求每个人每年至少进行一次车检。require 要求,其后的宾语从句用虚拟语气,即“shoulddo” ,should 可省略;his car 与 check 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故选 B 项。42 2DoDo youyou wantwant toto inspireinspire studentsstudents withwith youryour experiences?experiences?你想用你自己的经历来激励学生们吗?(1)inspire vt.启迪,赋予灵感;激励,鼓舞inspire sb.to do sth
7、.激励某人做某事inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人inspire sth.in sb.inspire sb.with sth.激起某人某种感情(2)inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的;启发灵感的(3)inspiration n灵感(1)He i in ns sp pi ir re ed d many young people t to o t ta ak ke e up the sport.他激励了很多年轻人从事这项体育运动。(2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts.老师激励我们更加努力。(3)What he said at th
8、e meeting was really inspiring.他在会上说的话确实是鼓舞人心。一句多译(4)那位父亲激发了他儿子的信心。The father inspired confidence in his son.The father inspired his son with confidence.单项填空(5)His moving deeds all of us to work even harder for the people.Ainspired BinspectedCrespected Dadmired答案 A解析 inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事。3 3
9、ManyMany peoplepeople offeroffer theirtheir referencesreferences uponupon requestrequest,ratherrather thanthan listinglisting themthem inin theirtheir CVs.CVs.很多人根据要求提供推荐信,而不是在简历中列出。rather than 而不是more than 超过;不仅仅是;非常less than 少于other than 除了注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than 前面的名词或代词在人
10、称和数上保持一致。5(1)We will hold a meeting in the classroom ratherrather thanthan in the hall.我们将在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。(2)He finished all the work in less than three days.在不到三天的时间里他完成了全部工作。(3)I dont know any French people other than you.除了你,我不认识别的法国人。(4)Lin Tao rather than his parents is going to travel around the
11、 country.林涛而不是他父母将会周游全国。单项填空(5)We were much happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.Arather than Bother thanCmore than Dless than答案 C解析 句意为:我们听到 G20 峰会在杭州成功召开后非常高兴。rather than 而不是;other than 除了;more than 非常;less than 少于。根据句意可知选 C 项。4 4EvenEven thoughthough somesome ofof thethe gor
12、illasgorillas werewere quitequite dangerousdangerous,thisthis diddid notnot discouragediscourage Dian.Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险,但这并没有使黛安气馁。(1)discourage vt.使灰心,使泄气;劝阻discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事(2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的(3)discouraged adj.泄气的,灰心的(4)discouragement n泄气,灰心;挫折(1)If you fail your driving te
13、st for the first time,dont let it discouragediscourage you.如果你第一次驾驶测验不合格,不要泄气。(2)The news was really discouraging.这个消息确实使人泄气。(3)Learners can feel discouraged if an exercise is too difficult.如果练习太难,学习者可能会感到沮丧。单项填空6(4)It really puzzles me that sometimes my parents encourage me some friends and discour
14、age me with others.Astaying with;to goBto stay with;from goingCstaying with;from goingDto stay with;to go答案 B解析 句意为:有时父母鼓励我跟某些朋友待在一起,却阻止我跟另外一些人在一起,这令我很困惑。encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事;discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。由句意可知 B 项正确。5 5TheyThey areare alsoalso protectedprotected byby governmentsgov
15、ernments andand variousvarious organizations.organizations.它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。(1)various adj.不同的,各种各样的;许多的(2)variety n变化,多样性;品种,种类a variety ofvarieties ofvarious 各种各样的(3)vary v变化,改变;违反;偏离vary from.to.从到不等(1)They discussed variousvarious matters all over the world.他们谈论世界各地发生的各种事情。(2017浙江)(2)Teaching met
16、hods vary from school to school.各个学校的教学方法是不相同的。单项填空(3)School provides a of activities for children after class.Avariety BkindCtype Ddifference答案 A解析 表示“各种各样的”可用 a variety of,all kinds of 和 all types of,故选 A。经典句式经典句式EvenEven thoughthough somesome ofof thethe gorillasgorillas werewere quitequite dange
17、rousdangerous,thisthis diddid notnot discouragediscourage Dian.Dian.尽管一些大猩猩很危险,但这并没有使黛安气馁。even thougheven if 尽管,虽然,用作连词,引导让步状语从句。as thoughas if 好像,仿佛,用作连词,引导方式状语从句或表语从句。7(1)EvenEven thoughthough theythey lovedloved eacheach otherother,they decided to part.他们虽然相爱,但还是决定分手。(2)You look as if/though youv
18、e had a good time.你看起来好像玩得很开心。单项填空(3)Look at those clouds!Dont worry. it rains,well still have a great time with the company of close friends.(2018扬州中学高一上期末)AEven though BAs ifCIn case DOnly if答案 A解析 even though 即使;as if 好似;in case 以防万一;only if 只要就。句意为:看那些云!别担心,即使下雨,我们仍然会和亲密的朋友们一起度过一段美好的时光。故选 A。.单词拼
19、写1Hes the president of a large international organization(组织)2The college attracts students of all nationalities(国籍)3It is a moral requirement for young passengers to offer seats to the elderly on buses.4The old man rarely(很少地) goes out for a walk in cold weather.5A great variety of flowers were sho
20、wn in the park.选词填空thanks to,apply for,rather than,pay attention to,at least6I want to apply for a job after leaving school.7Thanks to Johns efforts,the concert was a huge success.8We should brush our teeth at least twice a day.9Why didnt you ask for help,rather than trying to do it on your own?10Yo
21、u must pay attention to your study.完成句子11老师要求我们每天早晨读英语。8The teacher requires that we (should) read English every morning.12他是第三个到操场的学生。He was the third student to arrive at the playground.13没有你的帮助,我无论如何也不会成功。Without your help,I wouldnt have succeeded anyway.14即使你不喜欢这份工作,你也得好好做。Even though/if you do
22、not like the job,you must do it well.15他在三十几岁时成为了探险家。He became an explorer in his thirties.9.单项填空16It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I it?(2018扬州中学高一上期末)Ahave done Bhad doneCdid Dam doing答案 B解析 句意为:是约翰打坏了窗户,为什么你说得好像是我打坏的似的?题中 broke 表明“打坏窗户”发生在“过去” 。as if/though 后面的从句用
23、had done 表示对“过去”的虚拟。故 B 项正确。17Mary cleverly met the customers requirements that you to deal with,so she won the competition.(2017常州高一上期末)Afailed BfailCmay fail Dmust fail答案 A解析 句意为:玛丽很聪明地满足了你没能处理的顾客的要求,所以她赢得了竞赛。that在此处引导定语从句,修饰 requirements。根据句意可知用一般过去时。18Supermarkets now offer a great of goods to s
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