2019版高考英语 Unit 5 Nelson Mandel-a modern hero(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析).doc
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1、1UnitUnit 5 5李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1 We must find out _ Karl is coming,so we can book a room for him. 答案:when 考查宾语从句。find out 后面接一个宾语从句,根据句意应用 when。句意:我们必须弄明白 Karl 什么时候来,这样我们才能给他预订房间。2(2015福建,29 改编)I wonder _ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. By working out every day.答案:how 句意为:我想知道玛丽这么多年是
2、如何保持良好的身材的。每天坚持锻炼。wonder 后是宾语从句,根据答语中的 by 可知第一句是就方式提问,故填 how,意为“如何,怎样” 。3(2015浙江杭州一模改编)We know from the survey on cigarettes _ warning messages on product containers and in ads can affect consumption of potentially dangerous products. 答案:that 句意为:我们从关于香烟的调查了解到,在产品包装盒上和广告中的警告信息能够影响潜在的危险产品的消费。know 后的宾
3、语从句结构完整,因此用从属连词that 引导。4(2015湖南长郡中学月考改编)Following the decline in house prices in many small and mediumsized cities, there are now signs _ house prices in major cities may also be set for a slide. 答案:that 句意为:随着中小型城市房价的下跌,现在有迹象表明在大城市房价也可能有下滑的趋势。signs 后是同位语从句,从句结构和意义完整,用从属连词 that 引导。5(2015重庆一中检测改编)Ten
4、s of thousands of people marched to the Martin Luther King Jr. Memorial, celebrating the 50th anniversary of Kings famous speech, through which we know _ he said meant to the black. 答案:what 句意为:数以万计的人奔向马丁路德金纪念碑,庆祝他的那次著名的演讲发表 50 周年。通过这个演讲,我们知道他所说的对于黑人的意义。设空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作宾语,指“他所说的话” ,故填 what。(二)英汉互译24
5、4、quality n. _2245、warm-hearted adj. _ 246、mean adj. _ 247、active adj. _ 248、generous adj. _ 249、easy-going adj. _ 250、self n. _ 251、selfish adj. _ 252、selfless adj. _ 253、selflessly adv. _ 254、devote vt. _ 255、devoted adj. _ 257、Bible n. _ 259、invader n. _ 260、found vt. _ 261、republic n. _ 262、prin
6、ciple n. _ 263、nationalism n. _ 264、livelihood n. _ 266、peaceful adj. _ 267、giant adj. _ 268、leap n. _ 269、mankind n. _ 271、lawyer n. _ 272、guidance n. _ 273、legal adj. _ 274、fee n. _ 275、passbook n. _ 277、out of work _ 278、hopeful adj. _ 280、youth n. _ 281、league _ 282、Youth League _ 283、stage n. _
7、 284、vote vt. maybe Ill forget certain facts, but at least the experiences will always remain inside me. I dont live to make memories-I just live, and the memories form themselves.1.Before the age of thirteen, the author regarded keeping a diary as a way of _.A. observing her school routineB. expres
8、sing her satisfactionC. impressing her classmatesD. preserving her history2.What caused a change in the authors understanding of keeping a diary?A.A dull night on the journey.B. The beauty of the great valley.C.A striking quotation from a book.D. Her concerns for future generations.3.What does the a
9、uthor put in her diary now?A. Notes and beautiful pictures.B. Special thoughts and feelings.5C. Detailed accounts of daily activities.D. Descriptions of unforgettable events.4.The author comes to realize that to live a meaningful life is _.A.to experience itB.to live the present in the futureC.to ma
10、ke memoriesD.to give accurate representations of it【文章大意】作者曾经把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式,一次山谷旅行的经历让作者对日记的理解发生了变化,现在作者认识到过有意义的生活就是体验生活,而不是记录生活。1.D 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but I gained a certain satisfaction from seeing my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isnt accumulating memories a way of preserving
11、the past?”可知,13 岁以前,作者把写日记看作保留过去的一种方式。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Now, I only write in my diary when I need to write down a special thought or feeling. I”可知,现在作者在日记中加入了自己特殊的想法和感情。4.A 【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I realize that life will simply pass me by if I stay behind the camera, busy preserving the present so
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