2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修6.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 3 3 A A healthyhealthy lifelife李仕才一、阅读理解。一、阅读理解。I cherish being around people who are totally comfortable with who they are.There always seems to be an aura (光环) of love and acceptance that follows these people around.I think its because theyve figured out one of the biggest secrets of lif
2、e:the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we couldnt be more comfortable with ourselves.People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because theyre less threatening.We all feel the need to protect ourselves from threats aimed at our insecuriti
3、es.Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke(捅;戳)at them.It can be exhausting to hang around with folks who constantly poke at us just to gain some kind of external recognition through making everyone else feel smaller.My favorite thing about people who are comfortable with the
4、mselves is that they need no external recognition.They have discovered their worth is,by nature,something that cannot be taken away or added to based on what other people think.Ironically enough,this ends up providing comfortable people with more external validation than those who feel they need it
5、most.Because comfortable peoples worth comes from within,they see no point in tearing others down.To them,the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.I guess when you realize your worth comes from within,you might as well build others up rather than tear them down,since their size
6、 is of no threat to your sense of selfworth.Plus,its a lot more fun to speak love to others and watch their eyes glow than it is to hurt someones feelings for a cheap laugh,anyway.When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are,we can silence the noise our insecurities m
7、ake in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.The result is a world with fewer insecurities.To me,that sounds like a better world.1Which of the following sayings best expresses the main idea of the passage?AActions speak louder than words.2BNo pains,no gains.CLuck f
8、avors those who are comfortable with who they are.DDont claim to know what you dont know.2What does the underlined word“them” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AInsecurities.BOpen wounds.CPeople who are comfortable with themselves.DThreats.3Why does the author love being around people who are comfortable
9、 with themselves?aBecause there will be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.bBecause they are less threatening.cBecause they always have a positive attitude toward others.dBecause the author needs their validation.Aab. Babc.Cbc. Dbcd.4Whats the authors purpose of writing
10、this passage?ATo give a vivid description of people who are comfortable with themselves.BTo ask people to make friends with people who are comfortable with themselves.CTo offer some practical advice on how to be a person who is comfortable with himself/ herself.DTo appeal to people to be comfortable
11、 with themselves so that we can live in a better world.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了悦己者高朋满座,光环环绕,总是和颜悦色,宽以待人,不会贬低别人,更容易有好运气。作者希望每个人都能够悦纳自我,排除内心不安的喧嚣,成就美好人生。长难句分析:I think its because theyve figured out one of the biggest secrets to life:the chance of being loved and accepted grows so much when we can truly say we co
12、uldnt be more comfortable with ourselves.分析:本句为主从复合句。句中 because 引导表语从句;冒号后的句子是对前面的one of the biggest secrets to life 进行解释说明;couldnt be more comfortable 3with ourselves 是“否定词比较级”用法,表示最高级含义;chance 意为“概率;可能性” ;when 引导时间状语从句;we couldnt be more comfortable with ourselves 为省略引导词 that 的宾语从句,作 say 的宾语。译文:我认
13、为那是因为他们已经弄明白了人生最大的秘密之一:那就是只有当我们最大限度地悦纳自我,被爱和被接受的可能性才会更大。1C 考查主旨大意。根据文章前三段的首句以及第四段的最后一句 When we become comfortable with ourselves through fully accepting who we are,we can silence the noise our insecurities make in public situations and enjoy the wonderful reality that unfolds before us.可知,文章主要谈论了悦纳自
14、我者更容易有好运。故选C 项。2B 考查词义猜测。第二段画线词所在句 Insecurities are like open wounds and it hurts when people poke at them.意为“不安全感就像是裸露的伤口,只要人们去触碰就会疼” ,由此可知, them 指代句子前半部分提到的 open wounds。故选 B 项。3B 考查细节理解。根据文章第一段第二句 There always seems to be an aura of love and acceptance that follows these people around.可知 a 是原因之一;根
15、据第二段第一句 People like being around those who are comfortable with themselves because theyre less threatening.可知 b 是原因之一;根据文章第三段最后两句Because comfortable peoples worth comes from within,they see no point in tearing others down.To them,the only sensible way to speak about another is to be positive.可知 c 也是
16、原因之一;根据文章第三段前两句可知,悦纳自我者是不需要他人认可的,因此 d 错误。故选 B 项。4D 考查推理判断。根据第四段可知,作者写这篇文章的意图是呼吁读者悦纳自我。只有真正悦纳自我,才能摒除内心不安的喧嚣,享受展现在我们面前的美好世界。故选 D项。二、语法填空。A survey showed a child, who has been protected and habitually given whatever he wants, will always put himself first. He will be ignorant _1_ his parents efforts. W
17、hen he starts work, he _2_ (assume) that every person must listen to him, and when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings of his _3_ (employ) and will always blame others.For this kind of person, _4_ may be good academically and may be _5_ (success) for a while, eventually he will n
18、ot feel the sense of achievement. If we are this kind of protective parents, are we really showing love or are we 4destroying our children instead? You can let your children live in _6_ big house, eat a good meal, learn the piano, watch a big screen TV. But when you are cutting grass, please let the
19、m experience _7_.After a meal, let them wash their plates and bowls together with their brothers and sisters. It is not _8_ you do not have money to hire a maid. You want them _9_ (understand), no matter how rich their parents are, one day their hair will grow gray.The most important things are that
20、 your children learn _10_ to appreciate the effort and experience the difficulty and learn how to work with others to get things done.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇说明文。研究表明被溺爱的孩子往往会很自私,因此让孩子适度体验生活的艰难对他们会有好处。1of 考查介词。此处指他会忽视父母的努力。be ignorant of sth. “不知道,不了解” 。2will assume 考查动词的时态
21、。根据语境,此处指的是还未发生的动作,从句“When he starts work”用一般现在时,主句应用一般将来时。下文中的“when he becomes a manager, he will never know the sufferings . ”亦是提示。3employees 考查词性转换。他永远也不会知道他下属的痛苦。空前的“his”表明,此处应用名词,且此处用名词复数形式表泛指。4who 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词 person,并在定语从句中作主语,故用 who。5successful 考查词性转换。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作表语,
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