2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 1 Women of achievement(含解析)新人教版必修4.doc
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1、1WomenWomen ofof achievementachievement李仕才*阅读理解。Winston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few fa
2、cts about the popular politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For the rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day
3、. However, he almost never took a puff(吸,抽), preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy (湿软的), Churchill invented the bellybando, a strip of brown paper which could be glued around the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,0
4、00 to 4,000 cigars in his house, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occasion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison. Perhaps the story that best shows his lo
5、ve of cigars occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he called his black dog. At times, his depression was so severe
6、that he didnt like standing close to a passing train or looking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate. However, when not depressed, Churchill was full
7、 of energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning. 2He often described how all the colors come back into the picture.1. Why did Churchills security team insist on checking the cigars?A. To test if they were safe for Churchill.B. To see if they were of the best quality.C. T
8、o make sure they were Churchills favorite.D. To guarantee they were not out of date.2. Which of the following best shows Churchills love of cigars?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age.B. He smoked many cigars every day.C. He invented the bellybando.D. He had an oxygen mask specially designe
9、d for smoking.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Churchill became energetic again.B. Churchill remained depressed.C. Churchill drew colorful pictures.D. Churchill liked to talk about colors.4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Achievements of Churchill
10、B. Anecdotes about ChurchillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of Churchill【文章大意】丘吉尔是英国最受欢迎的首相,文章介绍丘吉尔的一些奇闻轶事。1. A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段的句子although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison.可知,丘吉尔的安全部队坚持要检查雪茄,为了检测是否它们对丘吉 尔是安全的。故选 A。3.A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的句子H
11、owever, when not depressed, Churchill was full of 3energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning.可知,丘吉尔精力充沛的时候,经常工作和交谈直到凌晨。下文是他对精力充沛的描写。故选 A。 4. B【解析】标题判断题。根据文章内容和第一段的句子While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular pol
12、itician that might surprise you.可知,文章主要介绍丘吉尔的 奇闻轶事。故选B。*语法填空。Our group Springhill Baptist Church started a food pantry (食品储藏室) to help out members of the community. As part of the program, we buy the food that will _1_(distribute) and make boxes for distribution. We do this on _2_regular basisthe se
13、cond Monday of every month.One day, as my friend and I _3_(load) our grocery carts with the necessary items in the store, a gentleman asked us, “_4_do you get so many items?” We explained we were doing our _5_(month) grocery shopping and gave him some details about our program._6_(say) that it was g
14、reat, he went on with his business.After gathering everything on our list, we started unloading the food to check out at the counter, only _7_(inform) by the cashier that our bill had already been paid.The gentleman who asked about our_8_(intend) had left his credit card number to pay _9_our order a
15、nd then walked off. He had no idea what the cost was before he left. We were _10_(extreme) shocked at the generosity of a stranger.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。作者和朋友去为食品储藏室购买食物时遇到了一位绅士,他在得知作者他们的意图后悄悄地为他们支付了账单。作者在文中对这位绅士的慷慨表达了感激之情。1be distributed 考查动词的语态。作为计划的一部分,我们购买食物并将其进行分
16、配。distribute 与 food 之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。空前是情态动词will,故填 be distributed。2a 考查冠词。我们定期这样做每个月的第二个星期一。on a regular basis “定期地” 。43were loading 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文中的“we were doing our .”可知,此处表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作,应用过去进行时;句子的主语是my friend and I,是复数概念,谓语动词应用复数。故填 were loading。4Why 考查疑问词。根据下文的“We explained we were doi
17、ng our .”可知,这位绅士是在问“你们为什么买这么多物品” ,故填疑问词 Why 表示“为什么” 。5monthly 考查词性转换。根据空前的“our”及空后的“grocery shopping”可知,此处应填形容词作定语。上文的“every month”暗示这里填 monthly “每月的” 。6Saying 考查非谓语动词。逗号后面的句子与前面的部分之间没有连词,故空处所在部分应填非谓语动词,此处表示伴随状况,he 和 say 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作状语。7to be informed 考查非谓语动词及其被动结构。only 后接不定式表示出乎意料的结果,inform
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