2019版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(10)(含解析).doc
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1、120192019 版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(版高考英语阅读理解一轮练题(1010)李仕才AWe had a TV series in London. One of our fellow TV presenters seriously upset the camera crew when they arrived at his house. He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perf
2、ectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be. But, as the crew told us later, he had already shown them that he didnt walk his talk.In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe. If you have ever been to London youll know that in such cafe the tables are
3、very close. Two well dressed African men sat down next to them, which effectively meant they were sharing the same table. Ed asked the two strangers where they were from and one said, “South Africa. “ The man pulled out his business cardhis name was Jacob Zuma who, at that time, was the President of
4、 the ANC but is now the President of South Africa.Usually, if you sit next to someone in a big city cafe, you dont even make eye contact, let alone conversation. Jacob had never met Ed before so he could have been distant and polite, he certainly didnt have to talk, let alone maintain communication,
5、 which he did over the following few years. He even hugged him!How we walk our talk shows far more than just our public behavior. Rather, it highlights how we view the world and our place in it. Jacob Zuma showed us how he treats otherswith the fairness, consideration and respect that he treats all
6、beings. No matter who we are, whether a street cleaner or a president, we are all equal, here together as one human family.1.What can we learn about the TV presenter?A. He felt upset before the camera.B. He was known for his being impolite.C. His deeds didnt agree with his words.D. He pretended to b
7、e polite to the camera crew.22.Which word can best describe Jacob Zuma according to the text?A. Friendly.B. Humorous.C. Generous.D. Serious.3.Why did Ed go to the small London cafe?A. To film a TV series.B. To interview Jacob Zuma.C. To meet with a TV producer. D. To observe peoples public behavior.
8、4.What is the text mainly about?A.TV presenters are often too proud.B. There still exists inequality in society.C.I. earned people are more likely to be polite.D. People should treat others with equal respect.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过举例讲述了我们如何做到言行一致,礼貌待人。我们的谈话方式是我们的公共行为,表明我们如何看待世界和我们在社会中的地位,因此我们应该公平的、体贴的、
9、尊重地对待别人。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段二、三句 He was rude and unconcerned, treating them like lowly workers. Minutes later, when the camera was turned on, he became the perfectly smiling spiritual figure he was publicly known to be.可知,这位电视节目主持人对待同事粗鲁不礼貌,当面对镜头,他就成了众所周知的完美的精神形象。因此推断他是一个言行不一的人。故选 C。3.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第
10、二段第一句 In contrast, Ed was meeting with Jo, our TV producer, in a small London cafe.可知,Ed 去咖啡馆是为了见一个电视节目制片人。故选 C。4.D 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,文章通过举例讲述了我们如何做到言行一致,礼貌待人。我们的谈话方式是我们的公共行为,表明我们如何看待世界和我们在社会中的地位,因此我们应该公平的、体贴的、尊重地对待别人。故选 D。B3Regarded as one of the English languages most gifted poets,John Keats wrote
11、poetry that concentrated on imagery,human nature,and philosophy.Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education,his own studies and passion brought him much success.Additionally,his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.Growing up as a young boy in London in a lower middle-cla
12、ss family,young John didnt attend a private school,but went to a public one.His teachers and his familys friends regarded him as an optimistic boy who favored playing and fighting much more than minding his studies.After his fathers death in the early 1800s,followed by his mothers passing away due t
13、o tuberculosis(结核病),he began viewing life differently.He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.At around the age of 16,the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too might become a doctor.However,his literary appetite had taken too
14、much of his fancy,especially with his addiction to the poetry of Edmund Spencer.He was able to have his first full poem published in the Examiner in 1816,entitled O Solitude!If I Must With Thee Dwell.Within two months in 1817,Keats had written an entire volume of poetry,but was sharply criticized by
15、 a magazine.However,the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm.John Keats next work was Endymion,which was published in May 1818.The story involves a shepherd who falls in love with the moon goddess and leads him on an adventure of one boys hope to overcome the limitations of being human.Fo
16、llowing Endymion,however,he tried something more narrative-based(叙事体的) and wrote Isabella.During this time,John Keats began seeing his limitations in poetry due to his own limit in life experiences.He would have to have the “knowledge” associated with his poems.His next work was Hyperion that would
17、attempt to combine all that he learned.However,a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually took his life in 1821.1.John Keats attitude towards life changed because of . A.his early education from school4B.the deaths of his parentsC.Edmund Spencers po
18、etryD.the criticism of a magazine2.What is the common thing between John Keats and his mother?A.They read many books.B.They had a bad childhood.C.They died of the same disease.D.They showed strong interest in poetry.3.While trying to achieve his dream of becoming a poet first,John Keats was . A.dete
19、rminedB.experiencedC.knowledgeableD.impatient4.What do we know from the passage?A.Keats received little education at school.B.Endymion was about a real love story.C.In 1816 Keats spent two months writing a poem.D.Keats once had a chance of becoming a doctor.1.B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After his fathers death
20、in the early 1800s,followed by his mothers passing away due to tuberculosis,he began viewing life differently.He wanted to escape the world and did so by reading anything he could get his hands on.”可知他对待人生的态度发生转变是在他父母去世后。2.C 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“.followed by his mothers passing away due to tuberculosis.”可知
21、他的母亲死于肺结核,再根据文章最后一句话“However,a bout(发作) with tuberculosis while visiting Italy would keep him from his work and eventually took his life in 1821.”可知他也死于肺结核。3.A 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“Although Keats didnt receive much formal literary education,his own studies and passion brought him much success.Additionall
22、y,his own life situation influenced his poetry greatly.”可知是他自己的学习和热情使他在诗歌方面取得了巨大的成功,再根据后几段的内容可知无论家庭5遭遇变故还是自己受到批评,“.the negative response didnt stop his love of rhythm.”所以可以得出他是意志力坚定的人。4.D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段首句“At around the age of 16,the teenage John Keats began studying under a surgeon so that he too mig
23、ht become a doctor.”可知Keats 曾经学过医,故 D 项正确。C Traditional businessmen feel worried that growing ecommerce will reduce their share of the market.According to a survey, 90% of some peoples purchases are made on the computer. As they find that by being able to go online and choose the things that they ne
24、ed to choose, and have them delivered right to their doorsteps, they could no longer be bothered with driving, the crowds, the noise of that, and they usually get a better selection.Cornell University Marketing Professor, MeLaughlin says traditional stores can keep their customers by offering goods
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