2019版高考英语 Unit 1 Women of achievement(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)4.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 1 1李仕才一、词汇复习 (一)单句语法填空 1Students get a _(count)of 25% on plane tickets. 答案:discount 句意:学生享有 25%的机票折扣。2The water is _(fit)for drinking and you have to go without water. 答案:unfit 句意:这水不适宜饮用,你只能不喝水了。3Its _(honesty)to lie about ones age. 答案:dishonest 句意:谎报自己的年龄是不诚实的。4The injured man was _(capa
2、ble)of walking, so he had to be carried. 答案:incapable 句意:那个受伤的人不能走路,所以他得被人背着。5He was _(ability)to sleep at night because of his anxiety. 答案:unable 句意:由于焦虑,晚上他不能入睡。(二)英汉互译1.achievement n._2.Joan of Arc_3.Elizabeth Fry _4.Quaker n. _5.welfare n. _6.project n. _7.institute n. _8.China Welfare Institute
3、 _9.specialist n. _ 10.specialize vi. _11.Jane Goodall _12.chimp n. _13.connection n. _14.human being _15.Jody Williams_16.campaign n. _17.landmine n. _18.organization n. _219.Gombe National Park _20.behave vt. & vi. _ 21.behaviour (=behavior) _22.shade n. vt. _23.move off _24.worthwhile adj. _25.ne
4、st n. _26.bond n. _27.observe vt. _28.observation n. _29.childhood n. _30.outspoken adj. _31.respect vt. & n. _32.argue vt. & vi. _33.argument n. _34.entertainment n. _35.lead a life _36.crowd n. vt. _37.crowd in _38.inspire vt. _39.inspiration n. _40.support n. & vt. _41.look down upon/on_42.refer
5、vi. _43.refer to_44.audience n. _45.by chance_e across _47.career n. _48.rate n. _49.sickness n. _50.intend vt. _51.emergency n. _52.generation n. _353.determination n. _54.kindness n. _55.considerate adj. _56.consideration n. _57.deliver vt. _58.carry on _59.modest adj. _二、阅读理解ALife can be so wonde
6、rful, full of adventure and joy. It can also be full of challenges, setbacks(挫折) and heartbreaks. Whatever our circumstances, we generally still have dreams, hopes and desires that little something more we want for ourselves and our loved ones. Yet knowing we can have more can also create a problem,
7、 because when we go to change the way we do things, up come the old patterns and pitfalls(陷阱) that stopped us from seeking what we wanted in the first place.This tension between what we feel we can have and what were seemingly able to have is the niggling(烦人的)suffering, the anxiety we feel. This is
8、where we usually think its easier to just give up. But were never meant to let go of part of us that knows we can have more. The intelligence behind that knowing is us the real us. Its the part that believes in the life and its possibilities. If you drop that, you begin to feel a little dead inside
9、because youre dropping you. So, if we have this capability but somehow life seems to keep us stuck,how do we break these patterns?Decide on a new course and make one decision at a time. This is good advice for a new adventure or just getting through todays challenges.While, deep down, we know we can
10、 do it, our mind or the minds of those close to us usually says we cant. That isnt a reason to stop, its just the mind, that little man or woman on your shoulder, trying to talk you out of 4something again. It has done it many times before. Its all about starting simple and doing it now.Decide and a
11、ct before overthinking. When you do this you may feel a little, or large, release from the jail of your mind and youll be on your way.1. It can be inferred from the first two paragraphs that we should _. A. slow down and live a simple lifeB. be careful when we choose to changeC. stick to our dreams
12、under any circumstancesD. be content with what we already have2. What is the key to breaking the old patterns?A. To focus on every detail.B. To decide and take immediate action.C. To listen to those close to us.D. To think twice before we act.3. Which of the following best explains the underlined pa
13、rt in the last paragraph?A. Escape from your punishment.B. Realization of your dreams.C. Freedom from your tension.D. Reduction of your expectations.4. What does the author intend to tell us?A. Its easier than we think to get what we want.B. Its important to learn to accept sufferings in life.C. Its
14、 impractical to change our way of thinking.D. Its harder than we expect to follow a new course.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。生活中有许多挑战,我们面对挑战、追求梦想时可能会陷入僵局。作者提供了一些建议不要杞人忧天,放下包袱,实现梦想很容易。1.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后一句If you drop that,you begin to feel a little dead inside because youre dropping you. 可知,如果你放弃了梦想,就开始感觉自己内心死了
15、,因为你失去了自己的追求。由此可以推理出,在任何情况下我们都应该坚持梦想。53.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的建议Decide and act before overthinking.(在过度思虑之前做决定和行动)可知,不要杞人忧天,你要感到放松。故 C 正确。4.A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者针对追求梦想提供了一些建议,告诉我们不要杞人忧天,放下包袱,实现梦想很容易。由此可知 A 正确。BThe first potatoes were grown by the Incas of South America, more than 400 years ago. Their
16、descendants(后代) in Ecuador and Chile continue to grow the vegetable as high as 14,000 feet up in the Andes Mountains. (Thats higher than any other food will grow.) Early Spanish and English explorers shipped potatoes to Europe, and they found their way to North America in the early 1600s.People eat
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