2019版高考英语 Unit 3 A healthy life(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版选修6.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 3 3李仕才一、词汇复习 (一)单句语法填空 1 I cant tell you _ way to the Wilsons because we dont have _ Wilson here in the village. 答案:the;a way 后有介词短语作定语,表特指,所以第一空填定冠词 the;泛指“一个名叫 Wilson 的人” ,第二空填不定冠词 a。2 _ village where I was born has grown into _ town. 答案:The;a village 后有定语从句修饰,是特指,故第一空填定冠词;泛指“一座城镇” ,故第二空
2、填不定冠词 a。3(2014江西,22 改编)They chose Tom to be _ captain of the team because they knew he was _ smart leader. 答案:the;a 第一空后面的名词 captain“队长”后面有介词短语 of the team 修饰,表示特指,所以使用定冠词 the;第二空后的可数名词 leader 前面有形容词 smart 修饰,用 a 表示泛指。4(2013新课标,13 改编)Four and _ half hours of discussion took us up to midnight, and _
3、break for cheese, chocolate and tea with sugar. 答案:a;a 句意:四个半小时的讨论让我们到了午夜,我们稍微休息了一下,吃了奶酪、巧克力并且喝了加糖的茶。两空前加不定冠词 a,都为固定搭配。5(2013浙江,15 改编)People develop _ preference for a particular style of learning at _ early age and these preferences affect learning. 答案:a;an 第一空 a preference 表示“一种倾向性的喜好” ,用不定冠词 a 表示
4、“一个,一种”的概念,同时 have/develop a preference for sth.也可以看作固定词组,表示“对某物偏好,喜爱” ;而第二空 at an early age 是固定词组,意为“在幼年时期” ,也表示“一个,一种”的概念。(二)英汉互译1.cigarette n. _ 2.alcohol n. _ 3.alcoholic adj. _ 4.abuse n. & vt. _ 5.fitness n. _ 6.sexual adj. _ 7.stress n. vt. _ 8.stressful adj. _ 9.obesity n. _210. adolescent n
5、. adj. _ 11. adolescence n. _ 12. ban vt. n. _ 13. due adj. _ 14. due to _ 15. tough adj. _ 16. addicted adj. _ 17. addicted to _ 18. nicotine n. _ 19. accustom vt. _ 20. accustomed adj. _ 21. accustomed to _ 22. withdrawal n. _ 23. bad-tempered adj. _ 24. automatic adj_. 25. automatically adv. _ 26
6、. mental adj. _ 27. mentally adv. _ 28. quit vt. _ 29. effect n. _ 30. lung n. _ 31. pregnant adj. _ 32. abnormal adj. _ 33. breathless adj. _ 34. unfit adj. _ 35. strengthen vt. vi. _ 36. resolve n. _ 37. decide on _ 38. packet n. _ 39. feel like (doing) _ 40. relaxation n. _ 41. desperate adj. _ 4
7、2. chemist n. _ 43. gum n. _ 44. chewing gum _ 45. disappointed adj. _ 46. weaken vi. vt. _ 47. ashamed adj. _ 48. comprehension n. _ 49. in spite of _ 50. take risks (a risk) _ 51. get into 陷入;染上_52. etc (et cetera) adv. _ 53. appendix(复数-dixes, -dices)n. _ 354. illegal adj. _ 55. pill n. _ 56. rob
8、bery n. _ 57. slippery adj. _ 58. at risk _ 59. immune adj_. 60. survival n. _ 61. sex n. _ 62. fluid n. _ 63. inject vt. _ 64. injection n. _ 65. needle n. _ 66. spill (spilt, spilt) vi. vt. _ 67. male adj. n. _ 68. female adj. n. _ 69. condom n. _ 70. homosexual n. adj. _ 71. prejudice n. _ 72. ju
9、dgement n. _abortion n. _ 73. cigar n. _ 74. embarrassed adj. _ 75、awkward adj. _ 二、阅读理解AKid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas PresidentsBy David Stabler ISBN 9780062358684 Type: Historical nonfictionIn the 20 stories of 20 different U.S. presidents in this book, we learn that our co
10、untrys leaders are not so different from us. They, too, were once kids with ordinary problems. They struggled with schoolwork and angered their parents. Dwight Eisenhower dealt with bullies. Bill Clinton struggled with his weight. Barack Obama moved to Indonesia with his mother when he was just a bo
11、y, and had to get used to a new culture.Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?By Liz Kessler ISBN 9781444013986 Type: FantasyJessica Jenkins always thought she was a regular kid. Then, one day, she gets the surprise of a lifetimeshe can become invisible! With the help of her best friend, Izzy, Jessica goe
12、s on a trip to discover the source of her new power. 4Along the way, she gets caught up in shocking secrets, kidnappings, rescue plans, and a mission to keep this amazing power out of the wrong hands.Spring GardenBy Fred Chappell ISBN 9780807119488 Type: PoetrySpring Garden is a collection of poems
13、for spring, including classics by Thomas Nashe, William Shakespeare etc. and contemporary poems by Denis Dunn, Ruth Hill etc. It consists of 85 poems, ranging in length from just a few lines to several hundred.Absolutely TrulyBy Heather Vogel Frederick ISBN 9781442429727 Type: MysteryTwelve-year-old
14、 Truly is moved to Pumpkin Falls, New Hampshire, after her father suffers a terrible helicopter accident. The six-foot-tall Truly struggles to fit into her new surroundings. Then, one day, she uncovers a mysterious letter in a book at her Aunt Trues bookstore. And thats when the adventure begins. Tr
15、uly leads her new friends Cha Cha, Romeo, and Lucas on a hunt to uncover the secrets of the small town. Absolutely Truly will appeal to anyone who enjoys mystery books with a bit of sadness and a feel-good ending.1.Who wrote the story about a girl with superpower?A. Heather Vogel FrederickB. David S
16、tablerC. Liz KesslerD. Fred Chappell2.The ISBN for the book of poems is _.A.9781442429727B.9780807119488C.9781444013986D.97800623586843.What kind of readers will probably like reading Absolutely Truly?A. Those who are fans of history.B. Those who like realistic stories.C. Those who are searching for
17、 a romantic plot.D. Those who enjoy a mixture of mystery, sorrow and happiness.4.Which of the following books tells real stories?A. Absolutely Truly5B. Spring GardenC. Has Anyone Seen Jessica Jenkins?D.Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas Presidents【文章大意】本文介绍了四本不同类型的书。1.C 【解析】细节理解题。
18、由文章第二部分内容可知,该书描述了一位有神奇力量的女孩,该书作者是 Liz Kessler,故选 C 项。2.B 【解析】细节理解题。由文章第三部分内容“ISBN 9780807119488 Type: Poetry”可知,该书类型是诗歌,其书号是 9780807119488,故选 B 项。4.D 【解析】细节理解题。结合文章对各本书的简介可知,Kid Presidents: True Tales of Childhood from Americas Presidents 讲述的是美国几位总统的真实故事,故选 D 项。BIn ancient Egypt, the pharaoh(法老) tre
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