2019版高考英语一轮基础习选题 Unit 1 Living well(含解析)新人教版选修7.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 LivingLiving wellwell李仕才 一、阅读理解Kanda really doesnt like to walk alone.The scientist from a research institute of intelligent robots finds the experience so boring that hed rather driveeven though he lives close to his lab and knows that walking is healthy.“I enjoy walking with someone,
2、like with my wife,with my daughter, ” Kanda said.“But they are not always available.”So Kanda,who specializes in humanlike bots,developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings,which,he hopes,might motivate people to get out and exercise more.The bot rests on
3、a persons shoulder like a boxy parrot.It weighs about a pound and a half and sits roughly 8.5 inches high,and is 3.5 inches wide and 10 inches long.A microphone,a speaker,and an internal camera allow it to communicate.Its even equipped with a smile.Kanda and his team collected video from five differ
4、ent locations,including a garden and a shopping mall,and created a dataset of small talk topics related to each location.Then they programmed the robot to associate visual cues with specific topics.A special speech software provided the robot with a voice.Near a group of parked cars,for example,it m
5、ight say, “In a big parking lot,sometimes I forget where I parked.”They tested the robot on 15 volunteers,10 males and 5 females,who were paid and averaged about 26 years old.“Have you ever blown a puff of dandelion(蒲公英)seeds into the air?” The robot asked a participant,who smiled and responded, “Ye
6、s, I often did that when I was a child.” Although several participants noted the robots weight,Kanda was surprised that no one considered the experience strange or funny.“I guess people enjoy new technologies, ” he said.Just like a human partner,Kandas bot isnt perfect.Its not able to go for walks i
7、n heavy rain and,while the robot can make expressions,it cant really hold a conversation,about which Kanda is most worried.Despite its limits,Kanda was comforted by the bots presence.“I felt a kind of sense of being with someone, ”he said, “particularly when it spoke.”1Why does Kanda have the idea o
8、f developing a robotic walking partner?2ABecause he wants someone to accompany him while walking.BBecause he has never developed a robot like a parrot.CBecause his family are unwilling to walk with him.DBecause he is crazy about developing robots.2What characteristic does the robot have?AIt can “spe
9、ak” and “see” BIt can walk like a human being.CIt can communicate with people freely.DIt is much more humorous than a real person.3What is necessary for the robot to function?AA small size. BA boxy shape.CA human partner. DA speech software.4What is Kanda most likely to do about his robot next?ATo m
10、ake it more convenient to carry.BTo improve its conversational skills.CTo enable it to walk in heavy rain.DTo better its sound system.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了新研发的陪人散步的机器人。【难句分析】So Kanda, who specializes in humanlike bots, developed a robotic walking partner that could make small talk based on its surroundings,
11、which,he hopes,might motivate people to get out.and exercise more.分析:本句是一个复合句。who 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词Kanda; that 引导定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰先行词 a robotic walking partner;which 引导非限制性定语从句,在从句中作主语,修饰前面的整个分句。译文:因此专门研究类人机器人的 Kanda 发明了一个可以陪人们散步的机器人,这个机器人能够基于周围的环境和人闲谈,他希望这样可以激发人们走出去,多锻炼。1A 考查细节理解。根据第一段的“I enjo
12、y walking with someone,like with my wife,with my daughter, Kanda said.But they are not always available. ”可知,Kanda 发明陪人散步的机器人的原因是想找个人在他散步时陪他,故选 A。2A 考查推理判断。根据第二段倒数第二句“A microphone,a speaker, and an internal camera allow it to communicate”以及第三段的“Then they programmed.with a voice”可推知,这种机器人可以说话还可以看,故选
13、A。10D 考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数第二句“A microphone,a speaker,and an internal camera allow it to communicate”和第三段的“Then they programmed.A 3special speech software provided the robot with a voice”可知,这种机器人是要配备麦克风、扬声器、内置摄像头以及特殊的语音软件的,故选 D。3B 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第二句的“it cant really hold a conversation, about which Kanda is m
14、ost worried”并结合全文的内容可推知,接下来 Kanda 将要改善的是机器人的交流技能,故选 B。二、单句语法填空1She adapted herself quickly _ the climate there.答案:to adapt . to . “使适应” 。2After the meeting, the manager asked him to explain his _ (absent)答案:absence absence “缺席;不在” ;absent “不在的;缺席的” 。由空前的his 可知应填名词 absence。3Is there any sound more _
15、(annoy) than the whine of a mosquito?答案:annoying annoying “恼人的;烦人的;使人不高兴的” ,常用来描述事物的特性;annoyed “感到恼火的;觉得生气的” ,常描述人的心理状态。此处指声音的特点“令人心烦”可知应填 annoying。4Id like to congratulate you _ your wonderful performance.答案:on congratulate sb. on sth. “就向某人表示祝贺” 。5The survey _ (conduct) by the company shows there
16、is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.答案:conducted conduct 与主语 survey 之间为被动关系,故应填过去分词conducted 充当其后置定语。6All the rooms in this building are so well designed that they are _ (access) to the disabled.答案:accessible be accessible to “可接近/可靠近/可使用的” 。7The director was fully convinced that
17、this moving story, if _ (adapt) for television, would be a hit.答案:adapted adapt “适应;改编” 。所给动词与其逻辑主语 story 之间为被动关系,故填过去分词。8My grandfather often goes to the countryside, because he thinks a stay there will be _ (benefit) to his health.答案:beneficial be beneficial to . “对有益” 。9Without his _ (encourage)
18、to me, I would have been defeated in 4the game.答案:encouragement 此处用名词 encouragement “鼓励”作介词 without 的宾语。10_ (ambitious) plays an important role in our daily life, because it is a guide for us to make decisions and choices.答案:Ambition 句中缺主语,故应填名词 ambition 充当主语。且作“雄心,野心”讲时,为不可数名词。三、完形填空。When I was a t
19、eenager, we were the only family in our New York town that didnt own a car. And having no car was _1_ because all my friends parents did.We were poor. Suddenly a moment arrived _2_ my life forever. For weeks a new Buick Roadmaster _3_ in the window of the biggest store on the main street. Now, on th
20、e special night, I stayed in the shadows at the edge of the crowd waiting for the winning _4_ to be drawn.It had never even entered my mind that we would _5_. But the loudspeaker called my fathers name! _6_ I wormed my way up to the platform, the mayor had presented Dad with the _7_, and he had driv
21、en off amid _8_. I ran _9_. My mother met me and told me that my father had asked Jim, his boss, if he wanted to buy a ticket. Jim said yes and my dad _10_ two tickets in his own name with his own money, _11_ 348 for Jim and the winning number was 348 instead of _12_ one 349.“Your father is struggli
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