2019版高考英语一轮基础达标选题 Unit 1 Festivals around the world(含解析)新人教版必修3.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals aroundaround thethe worldworld李仕才 一、阅读理解Sometimes, you just cant help it. Maybe youre watching a sad movie, or thinking about the friend who moved away. Next thing you know, theres a lump in your throat, your eyes are watering, and you have tears running down your ch
2、eeks.A professor of psychology at Tilburg University, in the Netherlands,has studied crying.According to Vingerhoets, therere three types of tears. Basal tears are the first type. They act as a protective barrier between the eye and the rest of the world.Next are reflex tears. They wash your eyes cl
3、ean when something gets in them. Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states,” explains Vingerhoets.Scientists believe crying has something to do with how humans developed and learned to depend on each other. “Humans are very complex social creatures,” says
4、Lauren Bylsma, a professor from Pittsburgh University, in Pennsylvania. “It seems that tears can make them get help and support from others.”She says another reason why we weep is that humans have the longest developmental period of almost any animal. It takes a long time to grow up.Vingerhoets agre
5、es. “I think that the reason why humans shed(流出)emotional tears has to do with our prolonged(延长的) childhood,” he says. “Thats the time when were still dependent on adults for love,protection and care. The major advantage of tears is that you can target them at a specific person.”Vingerhoets says thi
6、s ability could have come in handy in prehistoric times, when humans were living among dangerous animals. Loud crying could attract predators(捕食者). Tears were a safer way to get attention. “In this case, its better to use a silent signal to ask for help,” he says. Vingerhoets and Bylsma do frequent
7、studies to better understand why humans cry.21.The tears mentioned in Paragraph 1 should belong to _.A.basal tearsB.reflex tearsC.happy tearsD.emotional tears2.What is Vingerhoets attitude to the effects of tears?A.Passive.B.Positive.C.Doubtful.D.Indifferent.3.The underlined phrase of “a silent sign
8、al” probably refers to _.A.a written languageB.predatorsC.tearsD.loud crying4.What is the best title of the text?A.Types of TearsB.Precious TearsC.Secrets of TearsD.On Tears参考答案: 1.D; 2.B; 3.C; 4.C解析: 1.推理判断题。根据第二段 Finally, therere emotional tears. “These are released in response to emotional states
9、,” explains Vingerhoets.可推断出,第一 段提到的泪水属于 emotional tears。 2.态度判断题。根据倒数第二段可知其实文中这两位科学都认为泪水有好处,即积极看待 眼泪。 3.词义猜测题。根据文中划线前 Tears were a safer way to get attention.的叙述可 知,在这种情况下(在史前时期人类大声哭泣会引来危险的动物),最好用这种“无声的信号” 来寻求帮助。因此这种无声的信号就是前面所指的“眼泪”。 4.标题归纳题。文章从科学研究的角度对眼泪的种类、哭的原因等做了科学的分析,揭示 了眼泪不为人知的秘密。故该项用作文章的标题最佳。
10、 二、单句语法填空1(2017北京高考)Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, _ easily 3reach the books on the top shelf.答案:can 此处表示能力,要用 can。2I think you should apologize to your brother _your rudeness.答案:for apologize to sb. for sth. “因为某事向某人道歉” 。3It is surprising that there are still many people in the world _(starv
11、e) to death each year.答案:starving starve to death “饿死” ,people 和 starve 在逻辑上存在主谓关系,故要用 starve 的现在分词形式,作后置定语。4No official _(permit) has been given for the event to take place.答案:permission official permission “官方许可” ,在句中是名词短语作主语。5Forgive others, and you _(forgive)答案:will be forgiven 本句是“祈使句,and sb. w
12、ill do .”句式,本句中forgive 和 you 存在逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态。6The story reminds me _an unforgettable experience I once had.答案:of remind sb. of sth. “使某人想到某事” 。7Contrary to the popular belief _classical music is too complex, it achieves a simplicity that only a genius can create.答案:that 句中 belief 为一抽象名词,其后接由 that
13、连接的同位语从句进一步解释说明 belief。8Id like to express my _(admire) for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the firefighters.答案:admiration 由空前的人称代词 my 可知,此处应用名词 admiration “敬佩” 。9_was obvious to everyone that the child had been badly treated.答案:It It is obvious that . “很明显” 。10The judge _(award) him $1,000
14、in damages.答案:awarded award 在句中是谓语动词,意为“裁定;判给” 。三、完形填空 Ten years ago,a doctor told me something was wrong with my lung and I had to give up work at once and went to bed.I was totally _1_ and felt I was suddenly placed under _2_ of death with an indefinite reprieve(缓刑)After careful thought,I _3_ my a
15、ffairs;then I went home and got into bed.But 2 years later,I left my bed and _4_ the long climb back.It was another year 4_5_ I made it.I speak of this experience because these past years have _6_ me what to value and what to believe.I _7_ now that this world is not my oyster(牡蛎)to be opened but my
16、_8_ to be grasped.Ive also learned that its necessary to _9_ those little,allimportant things I never thought I would _10_ before:the music of the wind in my favorite pine tree,the _11_ of sunlight on running water.I seem now,with some of the _12_ freshness of childhood,to hear and see.How well,_13_
17、,I recall the touch of the earth the day I first stepped upon it after the years in bed.It was like _14_ ones citizenship in a world one had nearly lost.Frequently,I _15_ myself that I need make notes of this _16_.Im living in now,because in it Im well,_17_,doing what I like best.It wont always be l
18、ike this,_18_ Ill make the most of it and be grateful.I _19_ all this to that long time spent in bed.Wiser people come to this _20_ without having to acquire it the hard way.But I wasnt wise enough.Im wiser now,a little,and happier.1A.confused BshockedCdetermined Dannoyed2A.trial BpressureCsentence
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