2019版高考英语 Unit 1 Cultural relics(词汇考查+词汇应用)(含解析)新人教版必修2.doc
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1、1UnitUnit 1 1李仕才一、词汇复习(一)单句语法填空1New plans for the college entrance examination in Zhejiang are _ students have to be tested on Chinese, math, English and another three subjects as they prefer. 答案:that 句意为:浙江的高考新计划是考生必须参加语文、数学、英语和他们喜欢的其他三科的考试。设空处引导表语从句,从句中不缺成分和意义,故用 that 引导。12(2015天津十二区县联考改编)There is
2、 a strong possibility _ man will mainly depend on solar energy in the future. 答案:that 句意为:人类在将来主要依靠太阳能是非常有可能的。设空后的从句句子结构完整,不缺少成分,且是对 possibility 的进一步解释、说明,故设空处引导同位语从句,故填 that。3(2014湖南,24 改编)As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 答案:what 句意为:正如约翰列侬曾经
3、所说,生活就是在你忙于制订其他计划的时候发生在你身上的事情。设空处引导表语从句并在从句中充当主语,故填 what。4(2014陕西,15 改编)_ the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. 答案:When 句意为:延误的航班将何时起飞主要取决于天气。分析句子结构可知,depends much on 是句子的谓语,_ the delayed flight will take off 是句子的主语,设空处引导主语从句。根据句意,设空处在主语从句中作时间状语,故填 when。5(2014福建,34 改编)Pick yo
4、urself up. Courage is doing _ youre afraid to do. 答案:what/whatever/anything 句意为:振作起来,勇气就是去做(任何)你害怕做的事。分析题干可知,doing 后为宾语从句,设空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语且表物。也可填 anything。(二)英汉互译1、cultural adj. _ 2、relic n. _ 3、rare adj. _ 4、valuable adj. _ 5、survive vi. _ 6、vase n. _27、dynasty n. _ 8、Taj Mahal _ 9、ivory n. _ 10、d
5、ragon n. _ 11、amber n. _ 12、in search of _13Frederick William I _ 14、Prussia n. _ 15、amaze vt. _ 16、 amazing adj. _ 17、select vt. _ 18、honey n. _ 19、design n. vt. _ 20、fancy adj. vt. _ 21、style n. _ 22、decorate v. _ 23、jewel n. _ 24、artist n. _ 25、belong vi. _ 26、belong to _ 27、Peter the Great _ 28、
6、in return _ 29、Czar n. _ 30、troop n. _ 31、St Petersburg n. _ 32、reception n. _ 33、Catherine _ 35、at war _ 36、remove vt. _ 37、less than _ 38、wooden adj. _ 39、doubt n. vt. _ 40、Konigsberg n. _ 41、the Baltic Sea _ 42、mystery n. _ 43、former adj. _ 44、worth prep. adj. _ 45、rebuild vt. _ 46、local adj. _ 4
7、7、apart adv. _ 48、take apart _ 49、Leningrad n. _ 50、painting n. _ 51、castle n. _352、Windsor Castle _ 53、trial n. _ 54、eyewitness n. _ 55、evidence n. _ 56、Jan Hasek _ 57、Czech Republic _ 58、explode vi. _ 59、entrance n. _ 60、Hans Braun _ 61、sailor n. _ 62、sink vi. (sank, sunk; sunk, sunken) _ 63、Anna
8、Petrov_ 64、maid n. _ 65、Berlin n. _ 66、think highly of _ 67、Johann Webber_ 68、informal adj. _ 69、debate n. vi. _ 二、阅读理解AAging brings wrinkles, sagging bodies and frustrating forgetfulness. But getting older is not all bad for many people. Mounting evidence suggests aging may be a key to happiness. T
9、here is conflicting research on the subject, however, and experts say it may all boil down to this: Attitude is everything.Older adults tend to be more optimistic and have a more positive outlook on life than their younger and stressed opposites. The big question is why seniors are happier. A recent
10、 study suggests one reason: Older adults remember the past through happy memories. Aging can bring more cheer as people become more comfortable with themselves and their roles in society. The older adults said they were enjoying more time with their family, spending more time on hobbies and having g
11、reater financial security and did not have to work.But others are doubtful about the link between happiness and growing older.“The notion that those in old age are happiest is misleading,“ said Richard Easterlin, a professor of economics at the University of Southern California. “It is based on comp
12、aring people of different ages who are the same in terms of income, health, family life.“ Easterlin added, “When you take account of the fact 4that older people have lower income than younger, are less healthy, and more likely to be living alone, then you will find it hard to accept that they are ha
13、ppier.In fact, scientists have found that as people age, their health declines and social networks disappear as their friends die, which can make the elderly less happy.Even if one does give in to ages dark side, health and happiness dont always go hand-in-hand. Its all about attitude. Research by t
14、he University of Chicagos Yang suggests that attitude about life and happiness, is partly shaped by the era in which a person was born. It turns out that individuals who adapt the best to changes also have the highest expected levels of happiness.Despite the conflicting findings about aging and happ
15、iness, the good news is that there doesnt appear to be a limit to how much happiness one can achieve in ones life. “Most people desire happiness,” Easterlin said. “To my knowledge, no one has identified a limit to attainable happiness.”1.What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A. The key factor
16、to older adults happinessB. There is a conflict between aging and happinessC. No one can define the limit to happiness.D. The relationship between health and happiness.2.Why are some seniors happier according to some experts?A. They focus on what makes them feel good.B. They have their own circle of
17、 friends.C. They have better income after retirement.3.What can we learn from the passage?A. People of the same age have the same sense of happiness.B. Attitude may play a very important role in happiness.C. People who adapt the best to changes are more likely to be unhappy.D. Older adults who have
18、more valuable life experience are more optimistic.4.Whats the topic discussed in the passage?5A. Whether aging or attitude brings happiness.B. Why seniors adapt the best to changes in society.C. What the limit to an elder persons happiness is.D. How older people feel compared with younger people.【文章
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